Why the Torah Came in the Month of the Twins and the Count of 613

Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 271:3

"In the third month" - why in the third month, the Twins [Gemini]? So that the nations of the world would have no opening to say, "Had He given us the Torah, we would have kept it." The Holy One, blessed be He, said to them, "See in which constellation I gave the Torah - in the constellation of Twins, so that if wicked Esau should come to convert and repent, he may come and study Torah." Rabbi Yudan son of Rabbi Simon opened: "Many daughters have done valiantly." Adam was commanded six commandments; Noah was commanded concerning a limb torn from the living; Abraham concerning circumcision; Isaac was initiated into the eighth day; Jacob concerning the sinew of the thigh; Judah concerning the levirate widow. "But you have surpassed them all" - but you at Sinai received six hundred thirteen commandments: two hundred forty-eight positive commandments corresponding to the limbs in a person; each and every limb says to a person, "Do with me this commandment"; and three hundred sixty-five negative commandments corresponding to the days of the solar year; each and every day says to a person, "I beg of you, do not commit through me this transgression." "Grace is deceptive and beauty is vain" - deceptive was the grace of Noah, "And Noah found grace" (Genesis 6:8); "and beauty is vain" - vain was the beauty of Adam, for the heel of Adam dimmed the orb of the sun; how much more the radiance of his face. "But of them all, a woman who fears the LORD, she shall be praised" - this is Moses. "Give her of the fruit of her hands, and let her works praise her in the gates." Rabbi Yose ben Zimra said: why does it liken the prophets to women? Just as a woman is not ashamed to demand the needs of her household from her husband, so the prophets are not ashamed to demand the needs of Israel before the Holy One, blessed be He. The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Israel, "My children, read this section every single year, and I will reckon it for you as though you stand before Mount Sinai and receive the Torah," as it is said, "On this day they came into the wilderness of Sinai" - when? In the third month.

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