Commandments

396 texts · Page 1 of 9

The 613 commandments of the Torah, their interpretation by the sages, and the reasons behind the divine law.

Incline Your Ear and You Shall Be Wise

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

This passage from Ben Sira is all about seeking wisdom, actively, intentionally. It begins with a simple invitation: "If thou art wishful to hear (H); And incline thine ear (H), th...

Calendar of Jubilees

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text considered canonical by some but relegated to the Apocrypha by others, offers a glimpse into such a reality. Specifically, Chapter 23 paint...

How God Punished the Serpent for Its Ambition

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

According to Legends of the Jews, God didn't hold back when addressing the serpent. It wasn't just a slap on the wrist; it was a complete overhaul of the serpent's very being. "I c...

Abraham — Edom and the Patriarchs

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

You know the story: Abraham, victorious in battle, refuses to take any spoils. Not a single thread. Not even a shoe-latchet. A tiny thing. But according to the Legends of the Jews,...

Angel of the Lord

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

We find one such vision in Ginzberg's monumental work, Legends of the Jews, a treasure trove of rabbinic and folk traditions. The passage takes us on a journey, a spiritual ascent ...

How the Nations Reacted to Each Commandment

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Did they just shrug it off? Were they curious? Intrigued? According to the Legends of the Jews, they had some pretty strong opinions, actually. So, the story goes that when they he...

What Happens to the Soul at Age Thirteen

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

It’s a question that’s plagued humanity for centuries, and one that the wisdom of Kabbalah addresses with profound depth. to an idea from Baal HaSulam, one of the most important co...

How the Drive to Receive Was Relocated from Holiness

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

It’s a question that’s plagued philosophers and theologians for centuries. But Jewish mystical tradition, specifically as illuminated by Baal HaSulam in his introduction to the Zoh...

God Increased Torah to Bestow Merit on Israel

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

The Talmud in Makkot (23b) offers a fascinating idea. Rabbi Ḥananya ben Akashya says that God, wanting to bestow zekhut, or merit, upon the Jewish people, increased Torah and comma...

Restoring Divine Light Through Torah and Mitzvot

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

The light of creation, the shefa (divine abundance), has diminished, become veiled. It’s like trying to see the sun through a thick fog. But here’s the beautiful part: we're not pa...

Ramchal on the Mechanics of the Soul's Repair

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

In Asarah Perakim LeRamchal – "Ten Chapters of the Ramchal," a Kabbalistic text attributed to the great 18th-century scholar Rabbi Moshe Chaim Luzzatto – we find a glimpse into the...

Why Performing Mitzvot Matters If God Is Already Perfect

Other Texts Kabbalah & Mysticism

The Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah, a profound Kabbalistic text, grapples with this very idea. It asks a fundamental question: Why do we even need to perform mitzvot (commandments), comma...

The Cosmic Blueprint of Demut Adam in Genesis

Other Texts Kabbalah & Mysticism

And Jewish tradition, especially Kabbalah, dives deep into unpacking just what that "image" – that d’mut Adam (דמות אדם), the archetypal Likeness of Man – really signifies. The Kal...

The Sefirot as Facets of God's Infinite Light

Other Texts Kabbalah & Mysticism

And one of the keys to unlocking that blueprint? It lies in understanding the Sefirot (the divine emanations). What are the Sefirot? Imagine them as divine emanations, like facets ...

All of History Leads to Pure Goodness

Other Texts Kabbalah & Mysticism

According to the ancient wisdom tradition of Kabbalah, it's all heading towards a state of pure goodness and complete perfection. A time when only good exists, and evil...vanishes....

What Is a Partzuf - The Divine Face Explained

Other Texts Kabbalah & Mysticism

Kabbalah, Jewish mysticism, delves into this very question, often using the concept of the Partzuf (פַּרְצוּף), a divine "face" or configuration. It's a complex idea, but at its he...

Male and Female Principles Within the Sefirot Explained

Other Texts Kabbalah & Mysticism

I’m not talking about societal roles or cultural expectations. I mean, deep down, at the very core of our beings. It's a question that's captivated mystics and philosophers for age...

Shabbat and the Divine Personas

Other Texts Kabbalah & Mysticism

Jewish mysticism, particularly in the Kabbalah, grapples with this very idea when discussing the Partzuf (a divine configuration)im (Divine Personas or Configurations). We're talki...

The Shin on the Tefillin and Its Power

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

Specifically, the shin – the Hebrew letter ש – embossed on the head tefillin (leather phylacteries worn during prayer). It’s not just decoration. It’s a doorway to something profou...

Shavuot as the Moment All Commandments Join

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a core text of Kabbalah, delves into just that – the intricate connections that bind the universe, especially during the holy time of Shavu'o...

Is Constant Torah Study Day and Night Even Possible

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

We all lead busy lives. But is that really what's being asked of us? to a fascinating passage from the Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar to unpack this idea of constant Torah study...

Every Mitzvah Repairs Another Piece of Reality

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kabbalah & Mysticism

Every commandment you perform sends a flood of infinite light into the physical world. That is not a metaphor. According to the Tanya of Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi, that is the ...

The Difference Between Biblical and Rabbinic Commands

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kabbalah & Mysticism

A strange ruling sits at the heart of Jewish law. If you recite the Shema prayer entirely in your mind, with complete concentration and devotion, you have not fulfilled your obliga...

How Prayer Elevates the Animal Soul to God

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kabbalah & Mysticism

Angels are, in a certain sense, spiritual animals. The prophet Ezekiel saw them with the face of a lion, the face of an ox (Ezekiel 1:10). The Tanya takes this literally: angels ha...

Why Good Intentions Multiply the Power of Actions

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kabbalah & Mysticism

Rabbi Chaim Vital, the great student of the Arizal, revealed something extraordinary about what happens in the upper worlds when we study Torah. Study Torah with genuine intention,...

Fear of God Is the Gateway to Everything

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kabbalah & Mysticism

Before you put on your tallit in the morning, before you open a book of Torah, before you do anything holy at all, you need one thing first. Fear. Not terror. Not dread. Rabbi Schn...

Awe of God That Comes From Contemplation

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kabbalah & Mysticism

There are two kinds of awe, and they lead to entirely different places. Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi maps them with surgical precision in the Tanya, drawing on the Mishnah (the ea...

How to Achieve Genuine Awe of Heaven

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kabbalah & Mysticism

There is a love of God so universal that every single Jewish soul possesses it, regardless of spiritual level. Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi locates it in a verse from Isaiah that ...

Fulfilling Torah Out of Love Versus Out of Fear

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kabbalah & Mysticism

There is a direct road to God that does not require you to be a mystic or a saint. Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi calls it the attribute of our patriarch Jacob: the path of compassi...

The Laws Given Right After Sinai

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kabbalah & Mysticism

"You will prostrate yourselves from a distance" (Exodus 24:1). Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev reads this verse not as a physical instruction about how far to stand from Mount Si...

Eliezer says — Sheep for the Pesach and cattle for the chagigah

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

R. Eliezer says: Sheep for the Pesach (Passover) and cattle for the chagigah. You say this, but perhaps both are for the Pesach? And how would I understand "an unblemished lamb, et...

Akiva says — One verse states "And you shall slaughter the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

R. Akiva says: One verse states "And you shall slaughter the Pesach (Passover) to the L–rd your G–d, sheep and cattle," and another, "From the sheep and from the goats shall you ta...

And they shall place it on the two side posts and on the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

"And they shall place it on the two side posts and on the lintel": I might think that if he placed (the blood on) one before the other, he has not fulfilled his obligation. It is, ...

And whence is it derived that in the absence of matzoh and

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

And whence is it derived that in the absence of matzoh and maror one fulfills his obligation with the Pesach (Passover)? From "shall they eat it" (in any event). I might think that...

Rebbi says — I can read "Eat of it only roasted in fire

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Rebbi — Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi, the redactor of the Mishnah (the earliest code of rabbinic law) and the most authoritative sage of his generation — weighs in on the Passover cooking ...

uvashel" — "bashel" (here refers to flesh that was) roasted

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

"uvashel": "bashel" (here refers to flesh that was) roasted (before, the understanding being that it is forbidden to cook it even if it had been roasted previously), as in (Devarim...

(Exodus 12 — 10) "And you shall not leave over anything of it

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Torah gives strict instructions about Passover leftovers: "You shall not leave over anything of it until the morning, and what is left over of it until the morning, in fire sha...

and you shall eat it in haste" — This is the haste of the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Torah commands the Israelites to eat the Passover lamb "in haste" (Exodus 12:11). But whose haste? The Mekhilta identifies a surprising ambiguity in this seemingly simple word ...

And you shall celebrate it as a festival for the L–rd"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

"And you shall celebrate it as a festival for the L–rd": This tells me only of the first day of the festival as requiring a chagigah (offering). Whence do I derive (the same for) t...

15) "Only on the first day you shall eliminate leaven from

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

(Ibid. 15) "Only on the first day you shall eliminate leaven from your houses": before the eve of the festival. You say this, but perhaps (the meaning is) on the day of the festiva...

Yossi Haglili says — "You shall eliminate leaven from your

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Rabbi Yossi HaGlili confronts the timing question head-on: when exactly must a person eliminate chametz from their home before Passover? His answer hinges on a single Hebrew word t...

Betheira said — Do you think that you are being stringent

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Rabbi Yehudah ben Betheira flips the entire debate on its head with a single devastating observation. The other rabbis have been arguing that chametz must be burned — and only burn...

All labor shall not be done in them" — Neither you nor your

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Torah states in (Exodus 12:16) that "all labor shall not be done" on the festival days. The Mekhilta asks a pointed question: who exactly is covered by this prohibition? The an...

(Exodus 12 — 17) "And you shall watch over the matzoth" — that

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Torah commands in (Exodus 12:17), "And you shall watch over the matzot." The Mekhilta takes this verse as the foundation for one of the most detailed areas of Passover law: the...

And you shall watch over the matzoth" — R

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Rabbi Yoshiyah takes the verse "And you shall watch over the matzot" and performs one of the most beloved wordplays in all of rabbinic literature — a reading that transforms a law ...

And you shall guard this day" — What is the intent of this

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

"And you shall guard this day": What is the intent of this? Is it not already written (16) "all labor shall not be done in them"? This tells me only of labor per se. Whence do I de...

(Exodus 12 — 20) "All leavening you shall not eat" — What is

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Torah states in (Exodus 12:20), "All leavening you shall not eat." The Mekhilta asks why this verse is needed at all — since the Torah has already forbidden chametz in an earli...

In all of your habitations shall you eat matzoth" — What is

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

"In all of your habitations shall you eat matzoth": What is the intent of this? From (Devarim 14:23) "And you shall eat before the L–rd your G–d the tithe of your grain and wine an...