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Moses Handed the Mantle to Joshua Inside the Tent

The cloud stopped at the tent door and would not come in. Moses said to Joshua the same words God had just spoken, then left him holding them.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Take Joshua Into the Tent
  2. The Cloud Stood at the Door
  3. Moses Said the Charge Again
  4. Joshua Rose After the Thirty Days
  5. The Manna Stopped in Gilgal
Moses Handed the Mantle to Joshua Inside the Tent Click for full size

Take Joshua Into the Tent

Moses' days were ending. God did not send him up the mountain yet. He sent him for a younger man.

"Take Joshua the son of Nun, your servant, and place him in the Tabernacle. I will command him."

Joshua had been with Moses since he was young. He had fought Amalek while Moses held his arms up on the hill. He had gone up Sinai as far as the lower reaches and waited while Moses walked farther into the cloud. He had guarded the Tent of Meeting when Moses went out, staying inside after the Presence departed, as if the empty place itself were worth watching. Warrior. Son of valor. Minister to Moses in prophecy. None of it was inherited. All of it was earned in the specific work of standing near a man who spoke with God face to face and not being burned out of his own name.

Moses did as he was told. He brought Joshua in. Inside the Tent he handed Joshua the work as if it were a mantle he could no longer wear. There was no cloth. There were words, and a younger pair of shoulders.

The Cloud Stood at the Door

The Lord appeared in the Tabernacle. The pillar of cloud came and stood at the entrance of the Tent. Not inside. At the door.

All through the wilderness that pillar had moved to show the people where to go and stopped to show them where to stay. Now it stopped on the threshold, between what was ending and what had to begin, and it watched the transfer happen from the one place that belonged to neither man alone.

God spoke to Joshua there. "Be strong and courageous. You will bring the children of Israel to the land I swore to give them. I will be with you."

The words landed on a servant who had spent years inside other people's commands. Now the command had his name on it. The cloud did not come in to make it easier. It stayed at the door and let him hear.

Moses Said the Charge Again

Then Moses turned to Joshua and said the same words. Be strong. Be courageous. The Lord will not leave you or forsake you. Do not be afraid. Do not be disheartened. You will make the children of Israel inherit the land, and the Lord will be with you.

He had never done this for anyone else. He was not handing over signs that bent rivers, or a history of plagues, or the particular courage of a man who had argued with God and lived. He was handing over the one thing that had kept him moving through forty years of impossible days: the knowledge that the One who sent him would not abandon the task halfway.

He said it in the same words in which he had just heard it. The doubling was the gift. Joshua would not have to guess whether the charge had cooled in a human mouth. He had heard it from God. He heard it again from Moses. The pillar stood at the door and did not move.

Moses called all Israel and told them what they had seen in the wilderness. Observe the words of this law. Walk in the way. Do not turn right or left. He taught them statutes and judgments to do in the land. Then the Lord said, "Go up to Mount Abarim and die there, and be gathered to your people as Aaron your brother was gathered."

Joshua Rose After the Thirty Days

Moses went up as he was commanded. He died in the land of Moab by the order of the Lord, in the fortieth year from the going out of Egypt. Israel wept in the plains of Moab for thirty days. When the days of weeping were done, the Lord spoke to Joshua.

"Rise up. Pass the Jordan to the land I have given to the children of Israel. You shall make them inherit it. Every place the sole of your foot treads shall belong to you. No man shall stand up against you all the days of your life. As I was with Moses, so I will be with you. Only be strong. Keep the law Moses commanded you. Do not turn from it, right or left."

Joshua commanded the officers. Pass through the camp. Tell the people to prepare food. In three days you will cross. The officers did it. He sent two men to spy out Jericho. They came back after seven days and said the whole land was delivered, and the people in it were melted with fear.

The Manna Stopped in Gilgal

Joshua rose in the morning with all Israel. They left Shittim. They passed the Jordan. He was eighty-two years old when he put his foot on the far bank. The people came up from the river on the tenth day of the first month and camped in Gilgal, at the eastern corner of Jericho.

They kept the Passover there on the fourteenth day, as it is written in the law of Moses. On the morrow of that Passover the manna ceased. There was no more of it. They ate the produce of Canaan instead.

The bread of the wilderness had lasted as long as Moses' life and a little beyond. Then it stopped. Joshua, the warrior who had waited on Sinai and watched an empty Tent, stood in a land that would feed them by harvest, not by morning dew, and the pillar that had stood at the tent door was no longer the thing that told them where to camp.

Jericho shut itself. No one came out. No one went in. The Lord told Joshua to rise again. The city was already in his hand if he would walk around it. The servant who had been placed in the Tabernacle now had to take a walled town without the man who had split the sea.


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Jasher 87Book of Jasher

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Book of Jasher, J. H. Parry edition (1887) · Public Domain

The Sefer haYashar, or Book of Jasher, a collection of Jewish legends and lore, gives us a glimpse.

Chapter 87 opens with a divine instruction. "At that time the Lord said to Moses, Behold thy days are approaching to an end, take now Joshua the son of Nun thy servant and place him in the tabernacle, and I will command him, and Moses did so." It's a poignant scene – the torch is being passed. Moses, aware his time is near, obediently prepares his successor.

Then, a powerful moment. "And the Lord appeared in the tabernacle in a pillar of cloud, and the pillar of cloud stood at the entrance of the tabernacle." Imagine the sheer awe of that moment! The divine presence, a tangible manifestation, filling the space as God commissions Joshua: "Be strong and courageous, for thou shalt bring the children of Israel to the land which I swore to give them, and I will be with thee." What a burden and blessing to inherit.

Moses, echoing the divine command, then reassures Joshua. "Be strong and courageous, for thou wilt make the children of Israel inherit the land, and the Lord will be with thee, he will not leave thee nor forsake thee, be not afraid nor disheartened." It’s a beautiful act of mentorship, of bolstering the next generation's leader. It is a lesson on how to pass on leadership.

But Moses doesn't just address Joshua. He turns to all the children of Israel: "You have seen all the good which the Lord your God has done for you in the wilderness. Now therefore observe all the words of this law, and walk in the way of the Lord your God, turn not from the way which the Lord has commanded you, either to the right or to the left." He reminds them of their journey, of God's unwavering support, and implores them to remain steadfast.

The Book of Jasher emphasizes that Moses taught them "statutes and judgments and laws" and "the way of the Lord and his laws; behold they are written upon the book of the law of God which he gave to the children of Israel by the hand of Moses." What’s emphasized here is the importance of remembering, teaching, and practicing the traditions so central to their identity.

Finally, the inevitable. "And Moses finished commanding the children of Israel, and the Lord said to him, saying, Go up to the Mount Abarim and die there, and be gathered unto thy people as Aaron thy brother was gathered." It’s a stark, simple sentence, heavy with finality. There’s a sense of acceptance, of fulfilling his destiny.

"And Moses went up as the Lord had commanded him, and he died there in the land of Moab by the order of the Lord, in the fortieth year from the Israelites going forth from the land of Egypt."

And then, grief. "And the children of Israel wept for Moses in the plains of Moab for thirty days, and the days of weeping and mourning for Moses were completed." Thirty days of mourning – evidence of the profound impact Moses had on his people. The Book of Jasher paints a picture of not just a leader, but a shepherd, a guide, a father figure whose absence was deeply felt.

What does this passage from the Book of Jasher leave us with? Perhaps it's the reminder that even the greatest leaders must eventually step aside. Perhaps it’s the importance of preparing those who come after us. Or maybe it's simply a meditation on the bittersweet nature of endings, and the enduring power of memory and legacy.

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Jasher 88Book of Jasher

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Book of Jasher, J. H. Parry edition (1887) · Public Domain

The story continues, of course! And Chapter 88 of the Book of Jasher to see what happened as the Israelites finally entered the Promised Land under the leadership of Joshua.

The Book of Jasher (or, in Hebrew, Sefer haYashar) is an ancient text referenced in the Bible itself – (Joshua 10:13) and (2 (Samuel 1:1)8) both mention it. While not considered part of the canonical Hebrew Bible, it’s a fascinating source for expanding on biblical narratives and exploring Jewish history and legend.

So, what does Chapter 88 tell us?

Well, right after Moses' death, God speaks to Joshua, son of Nun, with a powerful message: "Rise up and pass the Jordan to the land which I have given to the children of Israel..Every place upon which the sole of your feet shall tread shall belong to you." It’s a bold declaration, a promise of inheriting the land flowing with milk and honey. God reassures Joshua, "As I was with Moses, so will I be with thee." But there's a condition: Joshua must be strong and courageous, observing all the laws that Moses commanded, turning neither to the right nor to the left. In other words, stick to the path, and success will follow.

Joshua, now the leader, gets right to work. He commands his officers to prepare the people for crossing the Jordan River in just three days. He also sends two spies to scout out the city of Jericho. They return with good news: "The Lord has delivered the whole land into our hand, and the inhabitants thereof are melted with fear because of us." Talk about a confidence boost!

The Israelites cross the Jordan on the tenth day of the first month and camp in Gilgal, near Jericho. They celebrate Passover, remembering their liberation from Egypt, as prescribed in the law of Moses. And here's a significant moment: the manna, the miraculous food that sustained them in the desert, ceases. Now, they'll eat the produce of the land of Canaan. A new chapter begins.

Jericho, however, is a problem. It's tightly shut up, no one going in or out. So, God gives Joshua a rather unconventional battle plan. For six days, the fighting men are to march around the city once a day, priests blowing trumpets. On the seventh day, they march around seven times. Then, at the sound of the trumpet, the people are to shout, and…the walls will fall down.

Sound a bit… unbelievable? Yet, that's exactly what happens! Joshua follows God's instructions to the letter. On the seventh day, after the seventh circuit, he commands the people to shout. "…the walls of Jericho fell down," the verse says, "and all the people went up, every man straight before him, and they took the city."

But there's a catch. Everything in the city is to be considered accursed, or herem in Hebrew, meaning devoted to God for destruction. The people are warned not to take anything for themselves, lest they bring a curse upon the camp. All the silver, gold, brass, and iron are to be consecrated to the Lord's treasury. They utterly destroy everything in Jericho, man, woman, young, old, even the animals. Only the precious metals are spared for the treasury.

Joshua then pronounces a curse: whoever rebuilds Jericho will lay its foundation with the loss of his firstborn son and set up its gates at the cost of his youngest. A pretty serious warning!

Tragedy strikes. Someone disobeys. Achan, from the tribe of Judah, takes some of the accursed things – a beautiful garment, silver, and gold – and hides them in his tent. This act brings the anger of the Lord upon Israel.

Next, Joshua sends men to scout out the city of Ai. They report that it's a small city, easily taken with just a few thousand men. But in the ensuing battle, the Israelites are defeated, and thirty-six men are killed. This is a major blow, and Joshua is devastated. He tears his clothes, falls to the ground, and cries out to God, "Why, O Lord, didst thou bring this people over the Jordan?"

God reveals the reason: the Israelites have sinned by taking the accursed things. He demands that they destroy the accursed things from among them, or He will no longer be with them. Joshua assembles the people and uses the Urim (a method of divination using sacred lots) to identify the guilty party. The lot falls on Achan.

Achan confesses: he saw the beautiful garment, the silver, and the gold, and he coveted them. He admits to hiding them in his tent. Joshua retrieves the stolen items and brings Achan, his family, and all his possessions to the Valley of Achor. There, they are burned with fire, and Achan is stoned to death. The place is named the Valley of Achor (meaning "trouble") because Achan’s sin brought trouble upon Israel. Only then is the Lord's anger appeased.

With the sin purged, God assures Joshua of victory over Ai. He instructs Joshua to set an ambush. Joshua follows God's plan. The Israelites pretend to flee, drawing the men of Ai out of their city. The hidden Israelite soldiers then seize the undefended city and set it on fire. Trapped between the two Israelite forces, the men of Ai are utterly destroyed. The king of Ai is hanged.

The Israelites take the cattle and spoil of the city for themselves, as God permitted. The total number of people killed in Ai is twelve thousand.

Word spreads about the Israelites' victories at Jericho and Ai. The kings of Canaan band together to fight against Israel. However, the inhabitants of Gibeon, fearing for their lives, resort to trickery. They pretend to be from a distant land and ask Joshua to make a covenant with them. Joshua and the Israelite leaders, without consulting God, make a treaty of peace with them.

Later, they discover that the Gibeonites are actually their neighbors. The Israelites are bound by their oath not to kill them, so they make them hewers of wood and drawers of water, essentially turning them into servants.

When Adonizedek, king of Jerusalem, hears about Gibeon's alliance with Israel, he gathers four other kings to attack Gibeon. The Gibeonites appeal to Joshua for help. Joshua and his army march all night and surprise the five kings.

The Lord throws the Amorite kings into a panic and the Israelites inflict heavy losses, pursuing them to Beth Horon. As they flee, God sends hailstones from heaven, killing more of them than the Israelites do with their swords.

And then comes one of the most famous moments in the Book of Joshua. As the day is drawing to a close, and the Israelites are still pursuing their enemies, Joshua cries out, "Sun, stand thou still upon Gibeon; and thou moon in the valley of Ajalon; until the nation shall have avenged itself upon its enemies."

And the sun stands still! The text says it remained in the middle of the heavens for "six and thirty moments," and the moon also stood still. "There was no day like that," the Book of Jasher proclaims, "before it or after it, that the Lord hearkened to the voice of a man, for the Lord fought for Israel." A truly miraculous event.

So, what do we take away from this chapter? It's a story of faith, obedience, and the consequences of disobedience. We see the incredible power of God at work, but also the very human struggles of the Israelites as they navigate their new land. Joshua emerges as a strong leader, but even he makes mistakes, highlighting the importance of always seeking divine guidance. The journey is far from over.

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Ben Sira 46:1Ben Sira

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Wisdom of Ben Sira, Cambridge University Press (1899) · CC-BY

Yehoshua Ben Nun – Joshua, son of Nun – a figure who embodies that very idea.

Ben Sira, in his wisdom, paints a vivid picture of Yehoshua. He calls him "a warrior, son of valor." Not just any warrior, but one born from bravery itself. But it’s the next phrase that really gets to the heart of who Yehoshua was: "minister to Moshe in prophecy." Yehoshua wasn't just following orders; he was intimately connected to the prophetic word, serving as Moshe's right-hand man. He was in the room where it happened, so to speak.

What was the result of his dedication? Ben Sira tells us he "was made a guardian in his days, a great salvation to His chosen ones." That’s quite a legacy. He became a protector, a shield for the Israelites. He wasn't just a leader; he was their salvation.

So, what can we learn from this brief but powerful description? Perhaps it's the recognition that true strength lies not only in valor on the battlefield, but also in unwavering service and dedication to a higher calling. Yehoshua's story reminds us that even in the shadow of greatness, one can forge their own path of significance. They, like Yehoshua, are worth celebrating.

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