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Obadiah Fed One Hundred Prophets in Secret

A high official in wicked King Ahab's court hid a hundred prophets in caves, fed them on borrowed money, and died before repaying the debt.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Man at Ahab's Right Hand
  2. What the Hiding Cost
  3. The Widow's Request
  4. The Oil That Filled Every Vessel
  5. What the Edomite Understood

The Man at Ahab's Right Hand

Obadiah served as the chief steward of King Ahab's palace. Every morning he walked through the same doors as Jezebel's priests. Every evening he received reports from officials who had stripped sacred vessels from the Temple's storerooms. He was surrounded by the worst court in Israel's history, and he remained faithful anyway.

His faithfulness was not quiet and cheap. When Jezebel began hunting down the prophets of God, ordering her soldiers to root them out from wherever they sheltered, Obadiah did the one thing no one in the palace would have suspected of him. He hid them. Fifty prophets in one cave, fifty in another. A hundred men in total, concealed in the hillsides outside the capital, kept alive by food and water that Obadiah brought himself.

What the Hiding Cost

His own resources ran out first. He had wealth from his position, but hiding a hundred people through a famine takes more than a steward earns. So Obadiah borrowed. He took loans he could not easily repay, from lenders who did not ask what the money was for, and he kept bringing bread and water to the caves. The prophets survived. When Elijah finally returned and confronted Ahab, when the drought broke and Jezebel's power collapsed, Obadiah was there to see it.

But the debt outlived him. He died before he could repay what he owed. His widow was left with creditors at her door, no assets, and two sons the lenders were threatening to take as debt-slaves.

The Widow's Request

She went to Elisha. She told him who her husband had been and what he had done, which was a form of argument as much as a plea. The prophet who had been protected by men like her husband now owed a debt of his own.

Elisha asked what she had in the house. Nothing, she said, except a single cruse of oil. Small enough to be embarrassing. Not enough to matter.

He told her to borrow vessels from her neighbors. As many as she could find. Every empty jar and pot from every house in the street. Then go inside, he said, close the door, and begin to pour.

The Oil That Filled Every Vessel

She closed the door and poured. The cruse did not empty. She filled jar after jar, and the oil kept flowing, and when she called to her son for another vessel he told her there were none left. At that moment the oil stopped.

Elisha told her to sell it. The proceeds would be enough to pay the creditors, and what remained would sustain her and her sons.

What mattered most was not the miracle of the oil but the logic of what preceded it. Obadiah was an Edomite by birth. His ancestors were the descendants of Esau, who had been born into the household of Isaac, raised alongside Jacob, breathing the air of patriarchal holiness, and had walked away from all of it. Obadiah came from that stock and chose the opposite direction. Origin was not destiny. The same lineage that produced Esau produced Obadiah.

What the Edomite Understood

He had understood something that his king never did. Ahab was surrounded by prophets and messengers and signs. He heard Elijah's voice directly, stood on the same ground where fire fell from heaven on Mount Carmel, watched the drought break with his own eyes. None of it changed him substantially. He went back to his gods and his court arrangements and his wife's ambitions.

Obadiah, a foreigner with less natural claim on the covenant, understood what a prophet was worth. He spent his fortune and his borrowing power to keep a hundred of them alive through the worst years of Ahab's reign. He did it without credit, without acknowledgment, without anyone knowing except the prophets themselves.

His widow had nothing when he died. His sons faced servitude. The miracle that found them in that empty house came to a family that had already given everything. The oil did not overflow because God owed the widow a kindness. It overflowed because the debt Obadiah had accumulated on behalf of the prophets was still outstanding, and Elisha knew it.


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Legends of the Jews 8:6Legends of the Jews

It's a story of faith, resourcefulness, and the enduring power of good deeds.

Like his mentor Elijah, Elisha was known for his compassion. He wasn’t just some aloof spiritual figure; he was deeply involved in the lives of ordinary people, especially the poor and the vulnerable. And that brings us to this remarkable widow.

Her husband? None other than Obadiah. Now, you might know Obadiah as a prophet in his own right – the one who prophesized against Edom. But here’s a twist: Obadiah was also a high-ranking official in the court of the notoriously wicked King Ahab. As Ginzberg retells in Legends of the Jews, Obadiah was actually an Edomite by birth. He was surrounded by evil, living in the heart of corruption, yet he remained steadfast in his faith. It's a powerful image, isn't it? The Midrash Rabbah compares him to Esau, Jacob's brother. Esau lived with pious parents but went astray, while Obadiah lived amidst wickedness and remained righteous.

Here's where the story takes a tragic turn. While serving in Ahab's court, Obadiah used his position and personal fortune to support hidden prophets. He even borrowed money – from the future king, no less! – to keep them fed and safe. This was a HUGE risk. He was putting everything on the line to do what he believed was right.

Then, Obadiah dies. The king, now looking for any excuse to squeeze money from his subjects, demands that Obadiah’s children repay their father’s debt. Can you imagine the widow’s despair? She’s facing utter ruin.

So, she does something incredible. She goes to the graveyard and cries out, "O thou God-fearing man!" And here, according to the story, a heavenly voice responds. It doesn’t immediately offer a solution, but it asks a profound question: "There are four God-fearing men: Abraham, Joseph, Job, and Obadiah. To which of them dost thou desire to speak?" for a second. What an amazing moment! God acknowledges Obadiah as being among the most righteous figures in history. The widow responds, "To him of whom it is said, 'He feared the Lord greatly.'" She's referring to the verse in (1 Kings 18:3), which specifically praises Obadiah's profound fear of God.

What happens next? Well, that's a story for another time. But this moment, this plea from a desperate widow, this recognition of Obadiah's unwavering faith… it speaks volumes about the power of righteous actions, even in the darkest of times. It reminds us that even when we feel like we're drowning, our deeds, our character, our faith – they resonate far beyond our own lives. They echo in eternity. And they can call forth miracles we never imagined possible.

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Legends of the Jews 8:3Legends of the Jews

The final act of the prophet Elijah, that fiery figure of the Hebrew Bible, will be the ultimate showdown. He will carry out God's command to slay Samael (the angel of death), who, depending on which tradition you follow, is an archangel, or the embodiment of evil itself. The Zohar, that foundational text of Jewish mysticism, certainly leans towards the latter. Imagine it: the banishment of evil, forever. What a mic drop moment that would be!

Let’s rewind a bit, to the moment Elijah ascended to heaven. It's a pivotal moment not just for him, but, in a way, for all the prophets who came after. Ginzberg, in his Legends of the Jews, puts it powerfully: "The voices of the thousands of prophets of his time were stilled when Elijah was translated from earth to heaven." A whole chorus of prophetic voices, silenced with his departure. It’s like the end of an era.

Here’s the thing: these weren’t just any prophets. These were individuals who, in earlier times, were considered Elijah's peers! But with his ascent, something shifted. The prophetic spirit itself seemed to diminish, except in one remarkable case: Elisha.

Elisha, Elijah’s loyal companion and successor. He stands out as the exception to the rule. His prophetic abilities weren’t weakened; they were strengthened! Why? As Legends of the Jews notes, it was a direct reward for his unwavering devotion. Remember the story? Elijah calls him, and Elisha immediately leaves his work, his possessions, everything, to follow. That act of complete commitment, of saying "hineni" – "here I am" – earned him a unique blessing.

There's a beautiful story in the Talmud about Elijah and Elisha and the angel who was sent to retrieve Elijah. Apparently, the angel found the two prophets so engrossed in a deep, learned discussion – probably a pilpul, a classic Talmudic debate – that he couldn't even get their attention! He had to go back empty-handed, his mission unfulfilled. It paints a picture of two minds, so engaged in the pursuit of wisdom that they were temporarily beyond the reach of even heavenly messengers. (Ginzberg references this in Legends of the Jews, drawing from various Talmudic and Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) sources.)

It makes you wonder, doesn't it? What were they discussing? What profound insights were they sharing that held such sway? And what does it say about the power of learning, of intellectual and spiritual engagement, that it could, even for a moment, delay the inevitable? Perhaps it's a reminder that even in the face of destiny, the pursuit of knowledge and connection holds its own kind of power. Maybe even enough to postpone the end of days, at least until Elijah is ready to face Samael.

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