Parshat Noach5 min read

Og Rode a Giant Unicorn Beside Noah's Ark

The giant Og survived the Flood not inside the ark but clinging to a re'em too vast to board, bargaining with Noah through the rising waters.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The One Giant Who Would Not Fit
  2. The Creature the Size of a Mountain
  3. The Giant Moses Had to Face
  4. The Mercy He Did Not Deserve

The One Giant Who Would Not Fit

Every animal on earth was lining up in pairs. The waters had begun their patient erasure of the world, and Noah stood at the ark's great door counting creatures as they climbed aboard. Elephants and lions, ravens and serpents, each in their proper order. Then Og arrived.

Og was not a man who fit into ordinary arrangements. He was a king before he was a king, a product of the world before the Flood, and his body belonged to a scale that the ark had not accounted for. He could not board. The door was too small for him and the world was drowning and he had exactly one option left: he had to bargain.

He offered Noah the only gift equal to the moment. He brought the re'em.

The Creature the Size of a Mountain

The re'em was the beast the rabbis read into every mention of wild power in the Torah, horned and enormous beyond any natural creature. Legends described a newborn re'em as large enough that David the shepherd boy, wandering what he thought was a hillside, once found himself gripping its horn while the creature slowly rose to its feet. The mountain he had been resting on turned out to be a sleeping animal.

This creature could not fit inside the ark either. No vessel built by human hands could hold it. Noah tied the re'em to the outside of the ark by its horn and let the beast swim through the Flood alongside the boat, neck above water, pulling at the rope that kept it tethered. Og climbed onto its back. For forty days and forty nights the giant rode the re'em through the drowning world while Noah fed them both through a porthole cut for exactly this purpose.

In exchange, Og swore to Noah and his children that he would serve them faithfully. The giant who had no place in God's rescue plan survived by clinging to an animal too enormous for God's ark.

The Giant Moses Had to Face

Og kept his oath, or close enough to keeping it. He lived for centuries after the Flood, outlasting civilizations, watching generations rise and fall. He remembered Nimrod. He remembered the building of the Tower of Babel and the scattering of nations. He carried the memory of the pre-Flood world inside a body that would not age like other bodies aged.

By the time Moses led Israel through the wilderness toward Canaan, Og was ruling Bashan, the last king of the old race of giants. His bed was made of iron and measured nine cubits long by four cubits wide. He required iron because wood could not hold him. The land of Bashan was his because no ordinary army had ever managed to move him from it.

When Moses received the order to attack Bashan, the Talmud preserves a detail the book of Numbers does not: Moses was afraid. Not afraid in the usual sense of a commander calculating odds. Afraid because he understood what he was looking at. Og had survived the Flood. Og had earned his survival through a bargain made when the whole world was submerged. What merit could stop a creature that ancient?

The Mercy He Did Not Deserve

God answered the fear directly. Do not be afraid of him. The promise was specific enough to be strange: God told Moses that Og would fall, that his size and age and survival meant nothing against the decree that Canaan belonged to Israel. Moses stood his ground. The giant fell.

The story does not clean up neatly. Og was one of the few souls from the antediluvian world still breathing after the Flood, and the rabbis never entirely agreed on why. One reading holds that Noah extended mercy to a creature who had no deserving. Another holds that God permitted the survival because even the violent old world needed one witness to testify to its reality. Og was that witness. He remembered what was there before the waters.

David also remembered the re'em. The Psalms invoke its strength. The young shepherd who climbed the creature by accident, who woke the mountain and had to pray his way down while a lion circled below, became the king who wrote the line: Save me from the mouth of the lion, and from the horns of the wild ox. The creature from the Flood was still walking through his imagery centuries later.


← All myths

From the tradition

Sources

6 sources

The texts this telling draws on, in full. Open a card to read inline, or expand it for a wider, quieter read.

Jewish Fairy Tales and Legends, The Giant of the FloodJewish Fairy Tales and Legends (Landa, 1919)

Og did not fit inside the ark. That is the whole problem. The world was drowning, the animals were lining up before Noah, and the giant who would later become king of Bashan stood outside the only boat left in creation.

In Gertrude Landa's 1919 public-domain retelling, Og survives by bargaining. First he brings Noah a unicorn so enormous that even the ark cannot hold it. Noah ties the creature by its horn so it can swim beside the ark. Then Og climbs onto the unicorn's back and forces Noah to feed him through the flood.

Noah agrees, but only on one condition. Og must become servant to Noah's descendants. The giant accepts because hunger is stronger than pride. The old world disappears beneath the waters, and the future enemy of Israel rides behind the ark like a problem that judgment did not finish.

Landa folds several Jewish giant traditions into one wild chain. Og survives the flood, plants with Noah, corrupts wine with the natures of the sheep, lion, pig, and monkey, serves Abraham, and finally breaks his oath when Israel approaches the land. He lifts a mountain to crush the camp, but tiny creatures hollow it out until it falls around his neck. Then Moses, small beside Og but armed with God's promise, strikes the giant down (Numbers 21:33).

The story turns Og into a living leftover. The flood washed the world clean, but not completely. Some old violence clung to the ark and waited for Israel in the wilderness.

Full source
Legends of the Jews 4:46Legends of the Jews

The familiar story is this: the flood, the animals two-by-two, a new beginning. But what about the creatures that almost didn't make it? Or the ones that hitched a ride in the most unexpected ways?

In Legends of the Jews, a treasure trove of Jewish folklore compiled by Louis Ginzberg, there was one animal, the re’em (often translated as a wild ox or unicorn, depending on the source), that Noah simply couldn't fit. Imagine the logistical nightmare! This wasn't your average house cat. The re’em was so enormous it couldn't find room inside the ark. So, what did Noah do? He tied it to the ark, and the mighty re’em ran alongside, battling the rising waters.

Then there’s Og, king of Bashan. Now, Og is a figure of immense proportions in Jewish lore – literally. And Noah couldn’t make space for him inside the ark either. So, where did he go? Og, being the resourceful giant he was, sat on top of the ark! Can you picture that? Balancing precariously as the flood raged below. The story goes that Noah, in exchange for Og's promise of eternal servitude from him and his descendants, doled out food to him daily through a hole in the ark's roof. A precarious bargain struck amidst a world-ending deluge!

The ark wasn't just a refuge for animals of flesh and blood. It seems abstract concepts were seeking shelter too. The Legends of the Jews tells us that Sheker, Falsehood, also came seeking refuge. But Noah turned him away. Why? Because Noah was only admitting creatures in pairs, and Falsehood was all alone.

So, Falsehood goes off in search of a partner, and who does he meet? Pora’anut, Misfortune! They strike a deal: Misfortune gets to keep whatever Falsehood earns. A match made in… well, you can imagine. Together, they’re finally allowed onto the ark.

But the story doesn't end there. After the flood, Falsehood realizes that everything he gathers just vanishes. He confronts Misfortune, and she simply reminds him of their agreement: "Did we not agree to the condition that I might take what you earn?" And so, Falsehood is left empty-handed, a fitting end for a creature whose very essence is emptiness.

What does this little story, nestled within the larger narrative of Noah's Ark, tell us? Perhaps it's a reminder that even in times of great upheaval and rebirth, the seeds of negativity. Falsehood and Misfortune, persist. They find ways to survive, even thrive, and their consequences are as real as any physical threat. Maybe it's a commentary on the nature of truth and the fleeting nature of ill-gotten gains. Or perhaps it’s just a quirky reminder that even in the most epic of tales, there's room for a little bit of the absurd. Whatever the interpretation, it's a story that sticks with you, long after the floodwaters recede.

Full source
Bava Batra 73aTalmud Bavli, Bava

Rabbah said: I myself saw a one-day-old wild ox, and it was as big as Mount Tabor. And how big is Mount Tabor? Four parasangs. And the length of its neck was three parasangs, and the resting place of its head was a parasang and a half. It cast forth a ball of dung, and it dammed up the Jordan.

Full source
Jewish Fairy Tales and Legends, From Shepherd-Boy to KingJewish Fairy Tales and Legends (Landa, 1919)

David thought he had climbed a barren mountain. Then the mountain stood up.

Landa's 1919 retelling imagines David before the throne, still a shepherd boy with music in his ears. He wanders onto a plain, sees a high hill with a horn at its summit, and climbs. The ground is too hard for soil. No branch grows from the horn. Then the earth beneath him rises and falls like breath.

David is not standing on a hill. He is clinging to the horn of a sleeping re'em, the giant wild creature often rendered as a unicorn in older English Jewish folklore. When it wakes, it lifts him toward the clouds.

The danger changes shape. A lion appears below and roars that it is king of the beasts. The re'em lowers its head in submission, giving David his chance to slide down. But now the boy is face to face with the lion. He draws his knife and steps forward.

A deer breaks into the scene and calls him onto its back. It carries him away faster than the lion can follow, then tells him he is safe because he is destined to become king. Years later, the story says, David remembered the terror of that day in the words of the psalm: "Save me from the lion's mouth: for thou hast heard me from the horns of the unicorns" (Psalms 22:21).

Full source
Legends of the Jews 5:101Legends of the Jews

I'm not just talking metaphorically big, but physically, impossibly huge. Let's

Og wasn't just tall; he was…unwieldy, let's say. Imagine someone so massive that a regular wooden chair or bed would just crumble beneath him. Ginzberg, in his Legends of the Jews, paints a vivid picture, noting that Og's breadth was half his height – a far cry from the usual one-to-three proportion. This wasn't just a big guy; this was a being built on a different scale entirely.

Get this: In his younger days, this colossal figure was actually a slave to Abraham! Can you imagine? According to some traditions, Og is none other than Eliezer, Abraham's steward. This connection is fascinating! We find in Sefer ha-Yashar that Nimrod gifted Og to Abraham! One story, recounted in Legends of the Jews based on various Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) sources, says that Abraham once rebuked Eliezer so fiercely that a tooth fell out. Abraham, resourceful as ever, then fashioned the tooth into a bed!

Og’s appetite matched his size. We read that he devoured a thousand oxen, or an equivalent amount of other animals, daily! And he needed a thousand measures of liquid to wash it all down. That's some serious catering!

So, what happened to this giant servant? Abraham freed him as a reward for his work in finding Rebekah as a bride for Isaac. We find this in Ginzberg's retelling, drawing from various Midrashim. Quite the task, wouldn't you say? And then, in a twist that speaks to the complexities of divine justice, God made him a king. Why? The Midrash explains that God wanted to give Og his reward in this world, so he couldn't claim one in the world to come.

As king, Og founded sixty cities, each surrounded by walls that were, get this, sixty miles high at their lowest point! It boggles the mind, doesn’t it? A evidence of Og's impossible scale, and perhaps a reminder that even those who seem larger than life are ultimately part of a story much bigger than themselves.

What does Og’s story leave us to ponder? Perhaps it's about the unexpected roles people play in our lives, or the strange ways that justice can be served. Maybe it's just a reminder that the universe of Jewish lore is filled with characters and stories that push the boundaries of imagination. Whatever it is, the tale of Og, the giant king, is one that sticks with you.

Full source
Legends of the Jews 5:102Legends of the Jews

The familiar version gives us Moses. The guy who led the Israelites out of Egypt, received the Torah on Mount Sinai… a pretty big deal. But even Moses, seasoned leader and prophet, felt a tremor of fear when he encountered Og, king of Bashan.

Why? Well, for starters, Og wasn’t your average king. He was a giant. And not just any giant, but a giant whose strength and size Moses witnessed firsthand. It’s one thing to hear stories; it’s another thing entirely to stand face-to-face with a behemoth.

It wasn’t just Og's size that gave Moses pause. Moses, as the verse says, wasn’t just worried about Og's physical prowess. He reasoned, "I am only one hundred and twenty years old, whereas he is more than five hundred. Surely he could never have attained so great an age, had he not performed meritorious deeds." (Legends of the Jews). In other words, Moses wondered if Og's longevity was a sign of divine favor, a reward for good deeds that Moses couldn't see.

There was more. Moses remembered that Og was the only giant who had escaped the clutches of Amraphel (perhaps another story for another time!). Could this escape also be a sign of God's protection? Moses even worried about the Israelites themselves. Had they sinned in their recent war against Sihon? Would God withdraw his support? "The pious are always afraid of the consequences of sin, and therefore do not rely upon the assurances God had made to them."

So, here's Moses, wrestling with doubt, fear, and a healthy dose of humility. Even with God’s promise of victory, he hesitated. Have you ever been there? Promised success, but still feeling that nagging fear of failure?

But then, God speaks. And what does God say? It's fascinating. God essentially tells Moses, "Don't worry about Og's supposed good deeds or his age. His fate was sealed long ago." God reminds Moses that Og's destruction was decreed when he looked with an evil eye upon Jacob and his family when they arrived in Egypt. "O thou wicked knave, why dost thou look upon them with all evil eye? Verily, thine eye shall burst, for thou shalt fall into their hands" (Legends of the Jews). According to this tradition, Og's downfall wasn't about his strength or even his present actions. It was about a past act of malice, a moment of looking upon the children of Israel with ill intent. It was about that "ayin hara," the evil eye.

So, what's the takeaway? Maybe it's this: Appearances can be deceiving. A long life doesn't necessarily equal a righteous life. And sometimes, the seeds of our destruction are sown long before we even realize it. Og may have seemed invincible, but his fate was already written. And Moses, despite his fears, was exactly where he needed to be.

Full source