Creatures

270 texts · Page 1 of 6

Leviathan, Behemoth, the Ziz, and the mythological creatures that inhabit the margins of Jewish cosmology.

Satan Cast From Heaven

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Jewish tradition offers some pretty fascinating, and sometimes unsettling, answers. Take the story of Satan's fall from grace. It's not just a simple tale of rebellion; it's a comp...

The Enthronement Of Adam

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

We often think of him in the Garden of Eden, or perhaps being expelled from it. But Jewish tradition holds some truly fascinating ideas about his ultimate fate. One such idea, foun...

Abraham And The Angel Of Death

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

When the time came for Abraham to leave this world, God didn't send just any messenger. He summoned the Angel of Death himself. But God, in His infinite compassion, knew that Abrah...

Satan And The Serpent

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Jewish tradition sometimes paints a more complex picture, one where the serpent is more of a… well, a puppet. to a fascinating version of the story, retold in Tree of Souls and dra...

Eve's Night Vision

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The story goes that one night, long after leaving Eden when Cain and Abel were young men, Eve was shaken awake by a horrific vision. As The Penitence of Adam (22:2:1-23:3:2) tells ...

The Watchers

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

It involves fallen angels, forbidden knowledge, and a whole lot of trouble. This isn't just a story of two rogue angels, Shemhazai and Azazel. According to some accounts, like the ...

The Giants Of Old

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

(Genesis 6:4) mentions the Nefilim. That word, Nefilim, generally understood to mean “giants.” But who were they, really? And where did they come from? The Torah just kind of drops...

Death of Judah

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

After the death of his father, Mattathias, the mantle of leadership fell upon Judah. And as we read in the Book of Maccabees I, 3, he wasn't alone. "And all his brethren helped him...

How the Rabbit Shaves Her Head

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Nebuchadnezzar's first question to Ben Sira is bizarre. "How does the rabbit shave her head?" The answer Ben Sira gives connects this strange question to one of the most famous enc...

The Fable of the Horse Who Refused Death

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Nebuchadnezzar wants to kill Ben Sira. He's just not very subtle about it. "I have a friend I hate," the king says, barely disguising his intentions, "and I want to kill him with f...

Why Gnats Were Created

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Gnats live for a single day. They're born, they swarm, they die. New ones replace them. So why do they exist at all? Nebuchadnezzar wanted to know, and Ben Sira had a two-part answ...

Why God Created Wasps and Spiders

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

King David once watched a wasp devouring a spider while a fool chased them both with a stick. And he complained to God about it. Why create wasps that sting for no benefit? Why cre...

Why the Ox Has No Hair on His Nose

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Nebuchadnezzar asked Ben Sira a question that most people wouldn't think to ask: why does an ox have no hair on its nose? The answer, according to the Alphabet of Ben Sira (c. 700-...

Why Cats Eat Mice

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

In the beginning, the cat and the mouse were friends. Partners, actually. But according to the Alphabet of Ben Sira, a satirical medieval text composed between 700 and 1000 CE, the...

Why Donkeys Smell Their Own Dung

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Alphabet of Ben Sira, composed between 700 and 1000 CE, doesn't shy away from the crudest questions about the natural world. When Nebuchadnezzar asked why donkeys urinate on on...

Why Dogs and Cats Hate Each Other

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Alphabet of Ben Sira, a medieval text composed between 700 and 1000 CE, tells the longest and wildest origin story for why dogs and cats can't stand each other. It goes all the...

Why Dogs Know Their Owners but Cats Do Not

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Any cat owner knows the feeling: your cat looks right through you like you're a stranger who happens to operate the food dish. According to the Alphabet of Ben Sira, composed betwe...

Why There Are Stitches on a Mouse's Mouth

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Look closely at a mouse's face and you'll notice fine lines running along its cheeks, almost like tiny stitches. The Alphabet of Ben Sira, a medieval text composed between 700 and ...

Why the Raven Dances While It Walks

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Watch a raven walk and you'll notice something peculiar. It doesn't strut smoothly like a pigeon or hop like a sparrow. It bobs and sways, almost like it's dancing. The Alphabet of...

Why the Raven Mates Through Its Mouth

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The raven has a terrible reputation in Jewish tradition. Thief. Scoundrel. Untrustworthy. And according to the Alphabet of Ben Sira, a medieval text composed between 700 and 1000 C...

How the Fox Outsmarted the Angel of Death

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

This is one of the greatest trickster stories in all of Jewish literature. According to the Alphabet of Ben Sira, composed between 700 and 1000 CE, every land animal has a correspo...

The Golem Of Ibn Gabirol

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

The Jewish tradition has a fascinating, and sometimes troubling, figure that embodies this very idea: the golem. The most famous golem story, of course, revolves around the Golem o...

The Golem Of Prague

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Time and again, the Jewish community of Prague faced the horrifying accusation of blood libel – the false claim that they used the blood of children in their Passover matzah. These...

The Golem In The Attic

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Legend says it holds a secret, a silent sentinel waiting for a day that is yet to come. What's hiding up there? The remains of the Golem. Not just any golem, mind you, but the Gole...

The Homunculus Of Maimonides

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

It’s a wild one, and it involves a homunculus, a miniature, artificially created human. The story goes that Maimonides had a brilliant young assistant, a student he poured his hear...

The Death Of Cain

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

What became of Cain? The Bible tells us he wandered, marked and cursed, after the murder of his brother Abel. But the Torah is silent on the details of his death. So, naturally, th...

The First Things Created

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

It’s a question that’s captivated mystics and theologians for centuries. Our tradition offers some pretty wild and wondrous answers! According to Legends of the Jews, that incredib...

The Fifth Day

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

The fifth day of creation was all about bringing forth life into the waters and the skies. The Legends of the Jews, as retold by Ginzberg, tells us that God took fire and water, se...

The Sixth Day

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Just as fish were formed from water and birds from boggy earth, mammals were formed from solid earth. And among these, we find some truly remarkable beings. Take Behemot, for examp...

All Things Praise The Lord

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

As retold by Ginzberg, whatever God created has value. It's a radical idea, isn't it? That the snail leaving its slimy trail is actually serving a purpose, providing a remedy for b...

Man And The World

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Jewish tradition offers a powerful, poetic answer: it was all for us, for humankind. But there’s a twist. According to Legends of the Jews, Ginzberg retells a fascinating idea: God...

The Fall Of Satan

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

It all starts, according to some traditions, with a clash of egos, a refusal to bow, and a trial of wit gone wrong. The Legends of the Jews, as retold by Ginzberg, gives us a fasci...

The Fall Of Man

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

We often think of it as just a snake, but according to the Legends of the Jews, as retold by Louis Ginzberg, this serpent was something truly extraordinary. It wasn't just any anim...

The Punishment

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

We often focus on the eating of the fruit itself, but the consequences, as described in Jewish tradition, are pretty fascinating, and, frankly, a little terrifying. According to Gi...

Sabbath In Heaven

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Before the world even existed, there was a need for beings to praise God. So, He created the angels, the holy Hayyot (holy living creatures), the heavens, and ultimately, Adam. The...

Adam's Repentance

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

The Bible doesn't offer much detail. But the Jewish tradition, rich with stories and interpretations, fills in the gaps, painting a vivid picture of their struggle, their sorrow, a...

Adam Laments and God Sends the Book of Raziel

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Adam wasn't just picking apples and feeling sorry for himself. He was wrestling with the big stuff – the future, his children, and the whole darn world. Adam poured out his heart t...

The Sickness Of Adam

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

It’s a chilling thought, isn't it? According to Legends of the Jews, as retold by Louis Ginzberg, when Adam reached the ripe old age of nine hundred and thirty, he fell ill. It was...

Eve's Story Of The Fall

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

After Eve was created, God divided Paradise between her and Adam. Adam got the east and the north, along with all the male animals. Eve, she was mistress of the west and the south,...

The Punishment Of Cain

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

To the story of Cain, and the heavy consequences that followed his act of fratricide. According to Legends of the Jews, as retold by Ginzberg, the death of Abel was unimaginably br...

The Descendants Of Cain

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

He wasn't just wandering aimlessly, marked by God. According to the Legends of the Jews, as retold by Ginzberg, Cain was acutely aware of the divine decree that his blood-guiltines...

The Descendants Of Adam And Lilith

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

We know the story of Cain and Abel, of course. But what about the years after Abel's death? It's a fascinating period, shrouded in mystery... and some pretty wild tales. According ...

The Fall Of The Angels

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

It's a story of desire, rebellion, and the consequences of crossing boundaries, a story that resonates even today. According to Legends of the Jews, as retold by Louis Ginzberg, th...

The Ascension Of Enoch

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

The story of Enoch offers us a glimpse into just such an extraordinary experience. Now, Enoch wasn't just any man. The Torah tells us simply that he "walked with God, and he was no...

The Inmates Of The Ark

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

We often think of it as a cozy, if crowded, zoo. But Jewish tradition paints a far more complex – and at times, unsettling – picture. The Ark wasn't just thrown together. It was bu...

Noah Leaves The Ark

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Sounds… intense. That’s what Noah faced. But what happened after the floodwaters receded? You might think it was all sunshine and rainbows, but the story, as the Legends of the Jew...

The Depravity Of Mankind

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

We know that Noah and his family were spared, a fresh start for humanity. But, well, it didn't take long for things to go sideways again, did it? According to Ginzberg’s retelling ...

Nimrod

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Nimrod is one of those names. He looms large in Jewish tradition, a figure of immense power, incredible arrogance, and profound sin. According to Legends of the Jews by Ginzberg, i...