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God Asked Ishmael for a Blessing in the Holy of Holies

The High Priest had come only to burn incense. Akatriel Yah sat on the throne and asked him for a blessing, the way a father asks a son.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Mercy Over Anger
  2. God Nodded
  3. Who Is Near
  4. Thursday News from Rome

God said, "Ishmael, my son. Bless Me."

God Asked Ishmael for a Blessing in the Holy of Holies Click for full size

Rabbi Ishmael ben Elisha had gone into the Holy of Holies on Yom Kippur only to burn incense. He looked up. He saw Akatriel Yah (אכתריאל יה), the Lord of Hosts, seated on a high and exalted throne. The room that no other living body could enter had a Name in it that almost never appears anywhere else, and that Name asked a mortal for a blessing.

Ishmael was not struck speechless. He stood in the smoke and answered.

Mercy Over Anger

He said, "May it be Your will that Your mercy overcome Your anger, that Your mercy prevail over Your other attributes, that You deal with Your children according to the attribute of mercy, and that You go beyond the boundary of strict judgment for them."

Those were not small words to speak toward a throne. Anger was in the room. Judgment was in the room. Ishmael asked that mercy be the stronger hand. He asked that God step inside the line of law and then past it, for the children waiting outside the curtain.

The incense kept rising. Ishmael did not add a second speech. He had been asked to bless, and he had blessed toward the place where anger and mercy sit together.

God Nodded

God nodded. He lowered His head and received the blessing from the High Priest. A commoner's blessing is not a light thing, even when the commoner is the one man allowed through the curtain, even when the hearer is the Lord of Hosts.

The same prayer is the prayer God prays for Himself. "May it be My will that My mercy conquer My anger." Ishmael had not invented a new sentence. He had spoken, in a human mouth, the request already alive in heaven. God took it back from a son and agreed.

The nod was the whole answer. No thunder. No new law. A head moving yes in the innermost room.

Who Is Near

Outside that room Israel has a cry of its own. "Who is like the Lord our God in all our calling unto Him?" The astonishment is that the Maker of the world listens. The Holy Spirit answers in the same breath. "And who is a great nation that has God near to it?"

Israel is astonished that God can be called. God is astonished that Israel calls. The High Priest's blessing sits inside that nearness. A man who may enter once a year is still a man. God who sits on a high throne still asks him, my son, bless Me.

Nearness cuts both ways. The people marvel that the call is heard. Heaven marvels that the call is made.

Thursday News from Rome

A Thursday came, an ordinary fifth day of the week, and abysmal tidings arrived from the great city of Rome. Four men from among the mighty of Israel had been seized. Rabbi Simon ben Gamaliel. Rabbi Ishmael ben Elisha. Rabbi Elazar ben Dama. Rabbi Judah ben Baba. The ransom named was eight thousand students from Jerusalem. Someone would have to decide which lives were worth buying back.

Rabbi Nehunya ben Hakkanah heard the decree and sent Ishmael down at once to the Merkavah, the chariot-throne. Ishmael questioned Surya, Prince of the Presence. Surya said the heavenly court of justice had written ten men and given them unto Samael the wicked, genius of Rome. "Go out and destroy from the mighty of Israel every good member, thigh and shoulder."

The sons of Jacob had stolen Joseph and sold him. The decree against a man-stealer had waited. Authority was given to Samael to destroy ten of the mighty in their stead. A vengeance against Samael was laid up for a later hour, when the Lord would punish the host of the high ones on high. That hour was not this Thursday.

Ishmael heard his own name in the list. The man God had called my son, the man whose blessing God had accepted with a nod, was written down for Rome. He had gone in with incense. He came out with a prayer God had taken. The rope of empire was already being measured for the same mouth.


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From the tradition

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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Berakhot 7aTalmud Bavli, Berakhot

Translation of the source text.William Davidson Edition - Vocalized Aramaic · CC-BY-NC

Rabbi Yohanan said in the name of Rabbi Yose: From where is it derived that the Holy One, blessed be He, prays? As it is said: "And I will bring them to My holy mountain, and make them joyful in My house of prayer" (Isaiah 56:7). It does not say "their prayer," but rather "My prayer." From here it is derived that the Holy One, blessed be He, prays.

What does He pray? Rav Zutra bar Toviyya said that Rav said: "May it be My will that My mercy subdue My anger, and that My mercy prevail over My other attributes, and that I conduct Myself with My children with the attribute of mercy, and that I enter for them within the line of strict justice."

It was taught: Rabbi Yishmael ben Elisha said: One time I entered to offer up incense in the innermost sanctum, and I saw Akhtariel Yah, the LORD of Hosts, who was sitting upon a high and exalted throne, and He said to me: "Yishmael My son, bless Me!" I said to Him: "May it be Your will that Your mercy subdue Your anger, and that Your mercy prevail over Your other attributes, and that You conduct Yourself with Your children with the attribute of mercy, and that You enter for them within the line of strict justice." And He nodded to me with His head. And this teaches us that the blessing of a common person should not be light in your eyes.

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Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 3:7Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Mechilta, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein · CC-BY

The Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael continues its portrait of the extraordinary dialogue between Israel and the Holy Spirit with another matched pair of verses. When Israel proclaims (Deuteronomy 4:7), "Who is like the Lord our God in all our calling unto Him?", marveling that the Creator of the universe actually listens when they pray, the Holy Spirit immediately responds with the verse that follows in the same chapter: "And who is a great nation that has God near to it?"

The pattern is the same as the preceding teaching, but the emphasis shifts. Here the focus is not on God's unity or Israel's happiness, but on something more intimate: nearness. Israel is astonished that God is accessible. Among all the powers and forces in the universe, the Supreme Being actually hears prayer. And in response, the Holy Spirit is equally astonished, in a sense, that among all the peoples of the earth, there exists a nation that has earned such closeness.

The rabbis who compiled the Mekhilta understood this exchange as evidence that the covenant between God and Israel is not one-sided. It is not simply that Israel worships and God receives. Rather, both parties marvel at the relationship. Israel cannot believe its good fortune in having a God who listens. God, speaking through the Holy Spirit, cannot help but celebrate the people who call upon Him.

This teaching from Tractate Shirah emerges from the Song at the Sea, where Israel first experienced God's dramatic intervention on their behalf. That moment of salvation at the Red Sea established a permanent channel of communication. The Mekhilta is saying: that channel remains open. Every prayer Israel offers upward is met by a divine declaration coming back down. Nearness, once established at the sea, was never withdrawn.

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Heikhalot Rabbati 5:5Heikhalot Rabbati

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Sefaria-hosted English translation · CC-BY

Heikhalot Rabbati turns to Rabbi Ishmael's Day of Dread When Rome Seized Four Sages.

Rabbi Ishmael, a central figure in this tradition, recounts a day of utter dread. "That day was the fifth day of the week," he says, a seemingly ordinary beginning that quickly shatters. News arrives from Rome, and it's devastating. "Four men from among the mighty of Israel have been seized…" Four pillars of the community, including Rabbi Simon ben Gamaliel and Rabbi Ishmael ben Elisha, are now in Roman hands. And the ransom demanded is staggering: eight thousand students from Jerusalem. Can you imagine the weight of that decision? Who gets saved?

The text doesn't dwell on the political machinations or the human drama for long. Instead, it plunges us into the mystical realm. Rabbi Nehunya ben Hakkanah, sensing the gravity of the situation, takes immediate action. He initiates a descent to the Merkabah – the divine chariot, a vehicle for mystical ascent. He seeks answers not from earthly authorities, but from the heavens.

Through this ascent, Rabbi Nehunya questions Surya, the Prince of the Presence – a powerful angelic being. And the answer he receives is chilling. It seems a decree has been issued in the heavenly court, targeting ten of Israel's most righteous individuals.

The decree itself is linked to a verse from Exodus (21:16): "And he that stealeth a man and selleth him, he shall surely be put to death." But what does this have to do with the Roman imprisonment of these Rabbis? Surya explains that the heavenly court sees a parallel in the biblical story of Joseph. "The sons of Jacob stole Joseph their brother and sold him," Surya points out. "What shall be done concerning them?"

This is where it gets truly intense. According to this mystical understanding, the sin of Joseph's brothers opened a door, granting authority to Sammael – the "wicked," the genius of Rome, often identified with the Angel of Death. Sammael is given permission to "destroy ten of the mighty" in atonement for the actions of Jacob's sons.

Think about the implications. A seemingly ancient sin, a transgression from generations past, ripples through time, manifesting in the present suffering of these great Rabbis. It's a stark reminder of the interconnectedness of actions and consequences, and the enduring power of the past.

But the text doesn't end on a note of despair. It also offers a glimmer of hope, a promise of future retribution. "A vengeance to be avenged upon him is laid up against him," Surya reveals, "until the time shall come when 'The Lord shall punish the host of the high ones on high.'" This echoes the words of Isaiah (24:21), promising a future reckoning when even the celestial powers will face judgment. Sammael, and all the "princes of the kingdoms in the height," will ultimately be brought down, like "the goats and sheep of the day of atonement."

What are we to make of such a powerful, and frankly, unsettling story? It’s a reminder that even in the face of tragedy, the Jewish mystical tradition seeks deeper meaning, finding connections between the earthly and the divine, the present and the past. It suggests that even seemingly random acts of injustice are part of a larger cosmic drama, a drama that ultimately promises redemption and justice, even if that justice is delayed. It's a challenging perspective, demanding that we confront the complexities of faith and the enduring questions of good and evil, even when faced with the most difficult of circumstances. As we find in Midrash Rabbah, these stories aren't just about the past; they are meant to illuminate our present, and guide us towards a more just future. And as the Zohar tells us, even in the darkest moments, the light of the divine can still be found, if we only know where to look.

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