Parshat Behar

838 related texts · 4 related myths · Page 18 of 18

The sabbatical year, the jubilee year, laws of land ownership, and the prohibition against usury. Leviticus 25:1-26:2.

Yitro in Zion

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:3

Jewish tradition often uses metaphors to help us understand our place in the world, our relationship with God, and the destinies of nations. Take this story, as told by Rabbi Shmue...

Holy LandKingsHumorMusic & Song

Sixty Queens and Eighty Concubines - An Exodus Allegory

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:4

Shir HaShirim Rabbah turns to Sixty Queens and Eighty Concubines - An Exodus Allegory. It doesn't stop there! "And eighty concubines," the verse continues. According to this interp...

CreationPatriarchsJosephTorah

Five Things Missing From the Second Temple

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:3

Our Rabbis certainly did. They grappled with this very question, especially when comparing the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem. In Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the Rabbis explore th...

Adam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

The Sanhedrin Arranged Like a Vineyard at Yavne

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 10:2

A beautiful analogy, connecting the "vineyard" mentioned in Song of Songs to the Sanhedrin, the ancient Jewish high court. Why a vineyard? Because, as we learned in Mishna Eduyot, ...

CreationHeavenAngelsMoses

Why Angels Perform God's Word With Mighty Strength

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:1

The Torah starts the book of Leviticus, Vayikra in Hebrew, with just that kind of a call. "He called to Moses, and the Lord spoke to him from the Tent of Meeting, saying…" (Levitic...

AngelsJosephMosesKing David

How Torah Commands Took Root From Sinai to the Tent

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:10

Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) text on the Book of Leviticus, dives into this very idea, using a beautiful analogy to explain how the To...

MosesSolomonTorahHoly Land

Bilam's Legacy

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:12

Rabbi Yitzchak, a sage of old, had an interesting take on this. He taught that before the Mishkan – the Tabernacle – was built, prophecy wasn't confined to the Israelites. It was, ...

PatriarchsSolomonTempleSoul

Shevna's Ambition and Betrayal Against King Hezekiah

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 5:5

A fascinating story from Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrash (rabbinic commentary) on the Book of Leviticus, that explores just that. It's a story of ambition, betrayal, and ultimately, divi...

King DavidTempleMessiahProphecy

The Elders Lay Hands on the Bull and Israel Is Distinguished

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 5:7

"The elders of the congregation shall lay their hands on the head of the bull before the Lord and one shall slaughter the bull before the Lord." Okay, so far so good. It’s a very s...

Hell/GehennaJosephKing DavidSolomon

The Covenant at Sinai Was Sealed With Fire and an Oath

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 6:5

The Torah tells us of an agreement, a covenant, between God and the Israelites. But the details, as explored in Vayikra Rabbah, are far more intricate and, frankly, a little . Rabb...

HeavenHell/GehennaAngelsNoah & Flood

The Prophet Whose Two Verses Were Too Short for a Book

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 6:6

The ancient rabbis grappled with these questions, poring over scripture to understand the nature of prophecy itself. to their fascinating discussion, found in Vayikra Rabbah 6, a m...

JosephMosesKing DavidTorah

Gog and Magog and the War at the End of Days

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 11:2

The rabbis of old certainly did, and they painted some pretty wild pictures! One fascinating glimpse comes from Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book...

SolomonTempleProphecyWisdom

Wisdom Built Her House With the Seven Days of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 11:3

Bar Kappara starts with a verse from Proverbs: “Wisdom has built her house” (Proverbs 9:1). He equates this house with the Torah itself. Makes sense. The Torah is our foundation, t...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesKing David

Laziness at Sinai and the Ceiling That Sags From Sloth

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 19:4

They found wisdom in a seemingly simple verse from Ecclesiastes: "Through slothfulness the ceiling sags, and through idleness of the hands the house leaks." (Ecclesiastes 10:18). W...

MosesKing DavidSolomonProphecy

Joseph Yael and Palti Who Fled From Temptation and Won

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:10

It turns out the Talmud and Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) are full of stories about them. And, interestingly, God seems to have taken special notice of their actions. ...

JosephKing DavidRepentanceHoly Land

Rabbi Shimon and the Torah of Shabbat

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 27:10

Vayikra Rabbah turns to Rabbi Shimon and the Torah of Shabbat. "A bull, a sheep, or a goat, when it is born, shall be seven days under its mother." Why those seven days? The text e...

TorahHoly LandShabbatSacrifice

Why Rosh Hashanah Falls in the Seventh Month Not the First

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 29:1

The verse from (Leviticus 23:24) sets the stage: "Speak to the children of Israel, saying: In the seventh month, on the first of the month, shall be a rest for you, a remembrance b...

CreationAngelsAdam & EvePatriarchs

Moses and Solomon of Yehuda

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 31:5

Vayikra Rabbah imagines Moses ascending into a heavenly debate over Torah, wisdom, and power. The tradition turns to Vayikra Rabbah, specifically chapter 31. This Midrash, a collec...

MosesSolomonJobTorah

The Profound Impact of Giving to the Poor

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 34:8

Vayikra Rabbah opens a hard teaching about giving and withholding kindness, and the stakes begin with the poor at the door. The first example? None other than Abraham. Abraham as a...

CreationHell/GehennaAngelsPatriarchs

Is God's Promise of Timely Rain Only for the Land of Israel

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 35:11

The verse Seems straightforward. God promising timely rain for a bountiful harvest. But the Rabbis, never content with the surface level, ask a crucial question: Is this promise ju...

CreationJosephHoly Land

How the Israelites Bowed Before God's Glory Without Idolatry

The Wars of God The Wars of God 2:16

The question at hand: how could the Israelites, knowing the honor due to God, prostrate themselves before something that was created? Isn't that, well, a bit too close to idolatry?...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAngels

The Creation Of Souls

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanhuma-Yelammedenu

The Tree of Souls tells us that these souls resided in the Garden of Eden, up above. And get this: they were all present at the Giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai! How do we know t...

CreationHeavenMessiahTorah