Parshat Bo

2,086 related texts · Page 24 of 44

The final three plagues including the death of the firstborn, the first Passover, and the Exodus from Egypt. Exodus 10:1-13:16.

The Tabernacle Equals the Entire Created World

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:13

The text starts with a seemingly simple phrase, “Et hamishkan” – "the Tabernacle.” But according to this Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), it's so much more than it seems...

CreationHeavenMosesKing David

What Day Moses Finished Erecting the Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:15

It wasn't just a matter of unfolding some tents and calling it a day. The Torah tells us, in (Exodus 40:17), that it was "in the first month during the second year, on the first of...

CreationMosesTempleMessiah

Stars and Firmament of Abba

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:6

Light and darkness, separation of waters... But according to some fascinating rabbinic interpretations, there's a whole other layer to unpack. Our story comes from Bamidbar Rabbah,...

CreationHeavenMosesTemple

Nachshon and the Heavenly Realms

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:10

Sometimes, those little things hold the key to unlocking profound insights. to one such instance from Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah), specifically chapter 13, and see what we can...

HeavenMosesKing DavidSolomon

Moses Heard the Voice from Between the Two Cherubs

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:19

The Torah gives us hints, scattered like precious gems, and the Rabbis, masters of interpretation, piece them together for us. Take (Numbers 7:89): "And when Moses came into the Te...

HeavenNoah & FloodJosephMoses

Moses Struggled to Craft the Menorah More Than Anything

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:4

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Bamidbar Rabbah 15, tells us that crafting the menorah was uniquely challenging for Moses. More so than any other objec...

MosesSolomonTempleProphecy

Why God Needs Human Hands to Kindle the Menorah

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:8

The ancient rabbis wrestled with this feeling too, especially when thinking about how we, as humans, could possibly offer anything to God. Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic...

HeavenMosesKing DavidDaniel

A Perfect Menorah Descended from Heaven for Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:10

The story of the menorah, the candelabrum in the Tabernacle, as told in Bamidbar Rabbah 15, is a wild ride about just that. It's a reminder that even Moses, the ultimate receiver o...

HeavenNoah & FloodMosesTemple

Moses's Journey of Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:20

The book of Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, sheds light on this very question. We find ourselves at a pivotal moment in the Israelites' ...

HeavenJosephMosesHoly Land

The Golden Calf of Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:21

The Book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew, picks up the story after the tumultuous events at Sinai. In Bamidbar Rabbah 15, a Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), or interpreti...

JosephMosesKing DavidJob

Why God Loved the Appointment of the Elders

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:25

Moses knew the feeling. Leading the Israelites through the desert? No small feat! And it seems even he needed a little help. We find ourselves in Bamidbar Rabbah 15, a section of t...

MosesTorahMessiahSoul

Wisdom of Solomon of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:5

The verse from Proverbs (26:6) sets the stage: “One who sends things by the hand of a fool cuts off his feet and drinks rancor.” Ouch. Strong words. But here's the puzzle: were the...

MosesSolomonProphecyHoly Land

Why the Spies Scouted a Land God Already Praised

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:7

Like checking the price tag after you’ve already won the lottery. Well, according to Bamidbar Rabbah 16, part of the larger collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesKing David

Korah Claims All Israel Heard God's Voice at Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:6

In this week's portion, we encounter the rebellion of Koraḥ, a story that's not just about one disgruntled guy, but about the very foundations of leadership and faith. "Koraḥ assem...

JosephMosesEgyptSinai

Edom and the Lawgiver

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:27

A classic example surfaces in Bamidbar Rabbah 19 as it grapples with a seemingly simple verse: "Israel sent messengers to Siḥon, king of the Emorites, saying…" (Numbers 21:21). The...

MosesKing DavidTorahHoly Land

Three Times Moses Talked Back to God

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:33

But in Jewish tradition, there are moments where even MOSES, our greatest prophet, seems to do just that. to one of those fascinating instances from Bamidbar Rabbah 19. The verse w...

CreaturesPatriarchsJosephMoses

Kingdom of Bilam

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:9

It's all about Bilam, the non-Jewish prophet, and his less-than-holy intentions. The story kicks off with God approaching Bilam and asking, "Who are these men with you?" (Numbers 2...

CreationHell/GehennaMatriarchsJoseph

Israel's Fall at Shittim and the Four Lost Merits

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:22

Our story begins in Shittim, a place whose name, as we'll see, carries a weight of meaning. "Israel was dwelling in Shittim, and the people began to engage in harlotry with the dau...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

How Moabite Women Led Israel Into Baal Peor Worship

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:23

The story of the Israelites and their encounter with the daughters of Moab is a stark reminder. It's a tale of temptation, idolatry, and the devastating consequences of losing sigh...

CreationDemonsPatriarchsJoseph

Trial of Tirtza

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:10

The story of the daughters of Tzelofḥad challenges that assumption in a profound way. It all starts in (Numbers 27:1): “The daughters of Tzelofḥad, son of Ḥefer, son of Gilad, son ...

JosephMosesEgypt

God's Power Is Restrained Yet Infinitely Greater Than Ours

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:22

Jewish tradition grapples with this very idea – the seeming imbalance between what we offer God and what God offers us. The passage in Bamidbar Rabbah 21, a collection of rabbinic ...

CreationMosesJobTemple

When Blessings and Curses Do Not Line Up

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 23:8

The Torah is full of promises, both of blessings and of curses. And sometimes, it seems like things don't quite line up. In Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on t...

CreationPatriarchsMosesHoly Land

A Wordplay on Wilderness Reveals God's Promise to Israel

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 23:10

It all revolves around the verse, "For you are coming to the land of Canaan." Seemingly straightforward. But the Rabbis, with their insatiable curiosity and profound insights, dig ...

MosesProphecyHoly LandEgypt

Silencing the Lying Lips in Bereshit Rabbah 1

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 1:5

That’s kind of the vibe we get right at the very beginning of Bereshit Rabbah, the classic rabbinic commentary on the Book of Genesis. The text opens with a powerful, almost fierce...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

God Created the World With a Single Utterance

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 3:3

The sages of old grappled with this very question. Rabbi Berekhya, quoting Rabbi Yehuda bar Simon, offers a stunning image. “By the word of the Lord the heavens were made,” from (P...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

The Sea Was Pre-Programmed to Split for Israel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 5:5

Rabbi Yoḥanan, a towering figure in the Talmudic era, offers a startling idea. He suggests that when God created the sea, He made a deal. A condition (tna’o in Hebrew) that it woul...

CreationMosesElijahDaniel

Three Gifts Given to the World Through Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 6:5

And they all seem to stem from one little verse in Genesis (1:17): “God set them in the firmament of the heavens to illuminate upon the earth.” Rabbi Yoḥanan sees something special...

CreationHeavenMosesKing David

Heavens — Levi at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 12:5

Specifically, we're looking at Bereshit Rabbah 12. Rabbi Nehemya of Kefar Sihon starts us off by referencing (Exodus 20:11): "For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the eart...

CreationHeavenCreaturesAdam & Eve

Adam Was Formed From the Dust of the Temple Mount

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 14:8

The verse we're focusing on is from (Genesis 2:7): "Then the Lord God formed man of dust from the ground [adama], and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became ...

Adam & EveMosesTempleProphecy

Six Hidden Commandments in One Garden Instruction

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 16:6

It seems simple enough on the surface: "From every tree of the garden you may eat." But, like with so much in Torah, the rabbis saw layers upon layers of meaning hidden beneath the...

CreationAdam & EveMosesProphecy

Satan and Creation of Garden

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 17:6

Take, for example, the verse in (Genesis 2:21), "He took one of his sides [mitzalotav]..." Now, mitzalotav can mean either "one of his ribs" or "one of his sides." So, which was it...

CreationDemonsAdam & EveMoses

Adam and Creation of Shekhina

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 19:7

We all know the story of their shame and banishment, but the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) saw something even deeper happening at that moment. Something ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Cain's Offering of Abel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 22:5

The story of Cain and Abel, right at the beginning of Genesis, gives us a clue, but also raises some fascinating questions about sacrifice itself. "Cain brought an offering of the ...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesSolomon

Who Were the Benei Elohim and the Daughters of Man

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 26:5

The verse says, "The children of the great men [benei haelohim] saw the daughters of man, that they were fair, and they took for themselves wives, from whomever they chose." Simple...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodMoses

Repaying Good With Evil Ensures Evil Never Leaves

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 38:3

It turns out, our sages have been wrestling with that feeling for centuries. Rabbi Yoḥanan opens with a powerful proverb: "One who repays good with evil, evil will not move from hi...

Noah & FloodMosesSolomonTorah

What God Revealed to Abraham in the Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:22

We find ourselves asking this question in Bereshit Rabbah 44, a midrash – a collection of rabbinic interpretations – on the book of Genesis. The verse in question: "On that day, th...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

Why Abraham Fell on His Face Before God Twice

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 46:6

It's never accidental. Jewish tradition teaches us that repetitions often hold profound significance, echoing through generations. Take Abraham, for example, our patriarch. We find...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Why God Visited Abraham After His Circumcision

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:5

It all starts with a verse from Exodus, "You shall make for Me an altar of earth…[I will come to you and I will bless you]" (Exodus 20:21). Rabbi Yitzḥak takes this to heart. He im...

PatriarchsMosesTempleEgypt

Why Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob Were All Called Israel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:3

They saw more than just stories; they saw patterns, echoes, and hidden depths. to one of those fascinating explorations, found in Bereshit Rabbah, the great collection of rabbinic ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Isaac and Creation of Yosei

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:4

We know, of course, the story of creation: six days of incredible activity, culminating in rest. But what about after that? What occupies the divine attention now? Well, according ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

HaMakom - Why God Is Called The Place

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:9

The ancient rabbis certainly did. And they found a beautiful way to express that feeling with a single word: Hamakom (המקום), "The Place," a name for God. But why "The Place"? (Gen...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

What Jacob's Animals Symbolized About Israel's Future

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:12

Our ancestor Jacob certainly did. When he sends messengers ahead to his brother Esau, the report they bring back plunges him into fear. But within that fear, we find a fascinating ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Simeon and Levi Acted Without Their Father's Counsel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 80:10

Bereshit Rabbah, that beautiful collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, dives deep into this very verse (Genesis 34:25) about Simeon and Levi avenging their ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Rachel's Tomb and the Prophecy of Jacob's Family

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 82:3

We find him at a crucial point in his life, facing a Divine encounter that echoes a previous one. The text in Bereshit Rabbah 82: “God appeared…again.” That little word "again" is ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses

Jacob Makes Joseph Swear to Bury Him in the Land

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 96:5

It seems like a strange thing to worry about when, well, we're no longer around to worry about anything. But the story of Jacob, as he nears the end of his life in Egypt, gives us ...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

Joseph — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 97:6

Specifically, we're going to look at section 97, which unpacks Jacob's final words to Joseph. The verse in question is (Genesis 48:21): "Israel said to Joseph: Behold, I am dying, ...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Birth of Reuben of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:6

The story of Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, is a powerful illustration of just that – a tale of lost potential, impulsive actions, and the consequences that ripple through generations....

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

Joseph Makes Israel Swear to Carry His Bones Home

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:11

It’s a theme that runs deep in Jewish tradition, and it surfaces in the story of Joseph, the favored son of Jacob, who rose to prominence in Egypt. We find ourselves at the end of ...

CreationJosephMosesHoly Land