Parshat Bo

2,086 related texts · Page 23 of 44

The final three plagues including the death of the firstborn, the first Passover, and the Exodus from Egypt. Exodus 10:1-13:16.

Egypt — Moses in Joseph's Time

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 28:1

The text starts by pondering the phrase "who can do as Your deeds" (Deuteronomy 3:24). Sifrei Devarim finds echoes of God's power in two pivotal moments of our history: the Exodus ...

JosephMosesHoly LandEgypt

Messiah in Joseph's Time

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 130:7

But like so many things in Jewish tradition, the answer, or rather the layers of answers, are richer and more meaningful than you might expect. R. Shimon, in Sifrei Devarim, tells ...

JosephMosesJobMessiah

Israel Remained Distinctive Even in Egyptian Slavery

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 301:9

It’s a question that echoes through the ages, and the Torah, specifically the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), gives us a powerful glimpse. The verse states, "and he became there a n...

MosesProphecyHoly LandEgypt

Moses and Creation of Joel

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 301:24

We read about a “strong hand,” an “outstretched arm,” signs, and wonders. But what are those, really? The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early Jewish legal interpretations on the ...

CreationHeavenMosesEgypt

The Seventy Elders Who Saw God on Mount Sinai

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 311:1

But what about everyone else? Well, Sifrei Devarim 311 sheds some light. It interprets the verse about consulting "your elders, and they shall say it to you" (Deuteronomy 32:7) as ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

Benjamin's Land and the Sacred Plot Near Jericho

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 352:12

Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Sifrei Devarim 352, which explores this concept through the story of the tribe of Benjamin and a mysterious plot of land in Jeri...

JosephMosesSolomonTorah

Pharaoh Dreamed a Lamb Outweighed All of Egypt on a Scale

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 1

The Book of Exodus opens with a list of names and a king who "knew not Joseph." Targum Jonathan transforms this into something far more vivid—adding a prophetic dream, naming Phara...

Dreams & VisionsWomen of the BibleEgyptMoses

The Angel Zagnugael and the Bush That Would Not Burn

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 3

The standard book of Exodus says an angel appeared to Moses in the burning bush. The Targum Jonathan, an ancient Aramaic translation composed in the land of Israel, names that ange...

MosesEgyptAdam & EveExodus

Pharaoh Searched the Book of Angels for God's Name

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 5

When Moses and Aaron first confronted Pharaoh and demanded he release Israel, the Hebrew Bible records Pharaoh's defiant reply: "Who is the Lord, that I should obey his voice?" (Ex...

HolidaysExodusEgyptPassover

Phinehas Who Is Elijah, Hidden in a Genealogy

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 6

Exodus chapter 6 is mostly genealogy—the kind of passage readers skim. The Targum Jonathan turns it into a minefield of hidden revelations. The chapter opens with God revealing the...

MosesHumorEgyptTribes

Aaron's Rod Became a Basilisk and Screamed Like Eden's Serpent

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 7

When the Hebrew Bible says Aaron threw down his staff before Pharaoh and it became a serpent (Exodus 7:10), the Targum Jonathan makes a far more terrifying claim. The rod did not b...

DeathMosesViolenceAdam & Eve

Job Feared God's Warning but Balaam Left His Flocks to Die

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 9

The plague of hail in Exodus chapter 9 comes with a warning: anyone who fears God's word should bring their livestock inside. The Hebrew Bible says some of Pharaoh's servants feare...

DeathJudgmentEgyptMoses

God Warned Pharaoh He Would Beg Moses to Leave

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 11

The standard Exodus text says God promised one final plague against Egypt. The Targum Jonathan transforms this announcement into something far more personal and humiliating for Pha...

MosesAdam & EveEgyptExodus

The Dry Bones Ezekiel Revived Were Ephraimites Who Left Egypt Early

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 13

The Targum Jonathan on (Exodus 13) contains one of the most startling cross-references in all of ancient Aramaic translation. It identifies the famous dry bones from (Ezekiel 37) a...

MosesAdam & EveCommandmentsHumor

Nursing Babies Pointed at God and Sang at the Red Sea

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 15

The Song of the Sea in (Exodus 15) is one of the oldest poems in the Hebrew Bible. The Targum Jonathan rewrites it with additions so bold they create entirely new theology, includi...

MosesWomen of the BibleMusic & SongEgypt

Manna Was Bread God Had Stored Since Creation

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 16

The manna story in (Exodus 16) raises an obvious question: where did this miracle food come from? The Hebrew Bible says God "rained bread from heaven." The Targum Jonathan gives a ...

DeathMosesAdam & EveShabbat

God Ripped Mount Sinai From the Ground and Held It Over Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 19

The revelation at Sinai is awe-inspiring in the Hebrew Bible. The Targum Jonathan on (Exodus 19) makes it terrifying. It adds details about God physically uprooting the mountain, I...

MosesEgyptSinaiHoly Land

The Cloud of Glory That Decided When Israel Moved

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 9

The Hebrew Bible mentions a cloud over the Tabernacle. The Targum Jonathan turns it into a sentient navigation system—a pillar of divine fire and glory that dictated every movement...

SacrificeDeathMosesEgypt

An Angel Tried to Kill Moses at the Inn

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Exodus 4

The Hebrew Bible says God told Moses, "Who gave man a mouth, or who makes a person dumb or deaf, seeing or blind? Is it not I—God?" (Exodus 4:11). Targum Onkelos translates this ve...

MosesAngelsEgyptExodus

Splitting the Sea in Onkelos's Translation

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Exodus 14

The Hebrew Bible says God "hardened Pharaoh's heart" and he pursued the Israelites (Exodus 14:8). Targum Onkelos translates this without softening or explaining. The hardening stan...

MosesExodusMiracles

The Song at the Sea in Aramaic

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Exodus 15

The Hebrew Bible records Moses and the Israelites singing a triumphant song after the sea closes over the Egyptians (Exodus 15). Targum Onkelos transforms this victory hymn into so...

MosesExodusMiracles

The Ten Commandments in Aramaic Translation

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Exodus 20

"I am God, your Lord, Who brought you out of the land of Egypt" (Exodus 20:2). Targum Onkelos translates the Ten Commandments with almost no deviation from the Hebrew—a remarkable ...

MosesTorahCommandmentsEgypt

The Golden Calf in the Aramaic Torah

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Exodus 32

The Hebrew Bible says the people told Aaron: "Make us gods that will lead us, for this Moses, we do not know what happened to him" (Exodus 32:1). Targum Onkelos translates this wit...

MosesTorahEgyptExodus

Moses's Face Shone With Divine Light

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Exodus 34

The Hebrew Bible says God "passed before" Moses and proclaimed the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy (Exodus 34:6). Targum Onkelos renders this as God "made His Shechinah pass" before M...

MosesTorahMiracles

When they went out of Egypt, they broke out in song, as it

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:14

When they went out of Egypt, they broke out in song, as it is written: ‘then Moses and the children of Israel sang the song’ (Exodus 15:1); and when Israel went out of Jerusalem th...

MosesHoly LandEgyptMusic & Song

Aggadah From Berakhot Chapter 1 in Berakhot

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Berakhot 1:13

...It is written (Ps. 119:62) At midnight do I constantly rise to give thanks unto Thee. Did David rise at midnight? Behold! He arose at the beginning of the night, for it is said,...

DemonsMosesTorahMiracles

Why God Spoke to Moses in the Wilderness

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 1:1

The Israelites knew that feeling intimately. Our story begins in just such a place: "The Lord spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the Tent of Meeting, on the first of the...

CreationHell/GehennaJosephMoses

Why Sinai Was Chosen Over Every Other Mountain

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 1:3

It's not just random geography. It's a lesson in humility and the power of inner space. The Book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew, opens with the famous line: "The Lord spoke to Mose...

JosephMosesKing DavidSolomon

Isaiah — Moses and the Torah

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 1:7

And the king, instead of addressing the crowd, singles you out. He speaks directly to you. That, my friends, is the opening of Bamidbar Rabbah, the ancient midrash on the Book of N...

MosesTorahProphecySoul

The Six Names of Mount Sinai and What They Mean

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 1:8

It’s more than just a geographical landmark; it’s a place brimming with meaning, judgment, and even desire. to the heart of what the Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teach...

MosesKing DavidTempleProphecy

The Mysterious Census Number That Echoed the Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 1:10

We read in the book of Numbers that "all those counted were six hundred three thousand, five hundred and fifty" (Numbers 1:46). But numbers in the Torah are never just numbers, are...

Adam & EveJosephMosesTemple

Before the Torah the World Was Desolate and Empty

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:6

Our tradition teaches us that the world itself was once like that, a desolate and empty space, until something truly remarkable happened. Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic ...

JosephMosesTorahTemple

Seeds of Redemption Hidden in Divine Abandonment

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:15

We're diving into Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically section 2, which is like a treasure trove of rabbinic interpretations and stories drawn from the Torah and the Prophets. What's so f...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Moses and the Heavenly Realms of Presence

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:25

Their answer is both clever and chilling: The wilderness of Sinai was where they received their death sentence. How could that be? The key, it seems, lies in (Exodus 24:11): “Again...

HeavenMosesSolomonTorah

Moses and Joseph of Levites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:7

Sometimes the pieces don’t quite fit at first glance. Take, for instance, the tribe of Levi. In the Book of Numbers – Bamidbar in Hebrew – we find two seemingly opposing instructio...

JosephMosesTemplePrayer

Birth of Levi

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:8

It all goes back to a fascinating swap, a divine exchange, that re-shaped the spiritual landscape of ancient Israel. We find the seeds of this story in Bamidbar Rabbah, specificall...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Aaron and Noah of Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:18

It wasn't just a matter of tossing everything into a wagon. There was a precise order, a sacred choreography, and it all begs the question: Why this order? Bamidbar Rabbah, specifi...

Noah & FloodMosesTempleEgypt

Kehatites at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 5:6

The answer, according to our tradition, is complex, but at its heart lies a profound connection between God and Israel, a bond so strong that it influences even divine judgment. Th...

CreationJosephMosesSolomon

Levites — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 7:2

It's almost like a cosmic nudge, inviting us to dig a little deeper. Take, for example, the juxtaposition of the laws concerning lepers right before the section detailing the dutie...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Why the Torah Repeats 'a Man a Man' About the Sotah

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:2

It turns out, those repetitions are often there to teach us something deeper, something we might otherwise miss. Take the curious phrase "ish ish" – "a man, a man" – in the context...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidSolomon

Aaron Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:45

The passage starts with the seemingly straightforward case of a suspected adulteress in (Numbers 5:12): "Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them: If the wife of any man wi...

HeavenMosesKing DavidDaniel

Kingdom of Nazirite

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 10:21

Specifically, a nazir – a Nazirite. The passage we're looking at today comes from Bamidbar Rabbah 10, which is a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Numbers. It f...

CreationMosesTorahTemple

Tabernacle — The Golden Calf

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:1

We find ourselves in Bamidbar Rabbah 12, a section of the Midrash Rabbah, a compilation of rabbinic teachings on the books of the Torah. The text opens with a seemingly simple stat...

MosesKing DavidTorahTemple

The Hidden Deal God Made with Israel Back in Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:6

The passage in Bamidbar Rabbah 12 kicks off with a seemingly simple word: "Vayhi" – usually translated as "it was." But in the world of Jewish interpretation, nothing is ever just ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveJoseph

God's Woe on the Day the Tabernacle Was Dedicated

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:7

The ancient rabbis grappled with that feeling too, especially when things were going well for the Israelites. Take the story in Bamidbar Rabbah 12, which begins with a single, load...

CreationAngelsMosesKing David

Tabernacle — Betzalel in the Days of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:10

And it turns out, it’s a feeling that resonates even within the stories of our most revered figures. Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, div...

MosesKing DavidSolomonTemple

Elijah and Creation of Kings

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:11

Bamidbar Rabbah 12, a section of the classic midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic text, wrestles with this very question, using the construction of the Tabernacle – the mis...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Angels Attend to Metatron

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:12

We often talk about big, abstract ideas, but sometimes the most profound truths are found in the everyday acts of kindness, learning, and… well, building a really special house. to...

AngelsJosephMosesKing David