Parshat Matot

538 related texts · 3 related myths · Page 11 of 12

Laws of vows, the war against Midian, and the settlement of the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and half of Manasseh east of the Jordan. Numbers 30:2-32:42.

Moses and the Torah of Midianites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 22:2

God's command to Moses: "Take the vengeance of the children of Israel against the Midianites; then you will be gathered to your people" (Numbers 31:2). It seems straightforward. Av...

MosesJobTorahHoly Land

Moses Sent Pinchas with Holy Vessels Against Midian

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 22:4

The verse This is right before the Israelites are about to wage war against the Midianites. Now, God tells Moses, "Take the vengeance" (Numbers 31:2). So why doesn't Moses lead the...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodMosesSolomon

Why Joshua Lived Only 110 Years Instead of 120 Like Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 22:6

The verse in (Joshua 1:5) declares, "As I was with Moses, I will be with you." This promise seems to imply that Joshua would enjoy a life parallel to that of Moses, who lived to be...

MosesSolomonHoly LandDeath

Where the Primordial Light Was Hidden Away

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 3:4

Like many profound questions in Jewish tradition, the answer isn't simple, but layered with meaning. to a fascinating discussion recorded in Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection o...

HeavenKing DavidTempleProphecy

Noah and Creation of Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 28:5

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Noah and Creation of Flood. Rabbi Abba bar Kahana makes a pretty stark claim: that the ten tribes of Israel were even worse than the generation wiped out b...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsTorah

Abraham Served as High Priest of the Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 46:5

What does it truly signify? And why there? In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, we find a fascinating discussion between Rabbi Yishmael ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Isaac and Creation of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:8

Take the story of Isaac, son of Abraham, diligently re-digging wells in Beersheba. It's a quick mention in (Genesis 26:18): "Isaac again dug the wells of water that they had dug in...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

Jacob's Twelve Stones That Merged into One

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:11

As (Genesis 28:11) tells us, "He took from the stones of the place..." but what did he do with those stones? That's where the Rabbis pick up the story and run with it in Bereshit R...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

Leah Prevents Jacob from Washing His Feet

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 72:5

The ancient rabbis certainly did.It illuminates the complex relationship between Leah, Jacob, and the birth of the tribes of Israel. In this, Midrash, a rabbinic interpretation, Le...

CreationHeavenMatriarchsMoses

Jacob's Unfulfilled Vow to Build an Altar at Beit El

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 81:1

The tradition turns to the book of Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the book of Genesis. It grapples with a powerful moment in Jacob's life. Rem...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonTemple

The Uncanny Resemblance Between Jacob and Joseph

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:6

Sometimes, it's woven into the very fabric of our stories. Take the story of Jacob and Joseph, father and son. At first, they're distinct individuals in the Book of Genesis. But a ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Joseph's Dreams and the Hatred They Provoked

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:10

It all starts with Joseph, the favored son, and a couple of very fateful dreams. "His brothers saw that their father loved him more than all his brothers…" This line from (Genesis ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

The Brothers' Meal That Ultimately Gave Hope to the World

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:17

"They sat to eat bread…" Rabbi Aḥva bar Ze’eira points out something profound here. He says, "The transgression of the tribes is remembered forever; it gave hope to the world." Isn...

CreationNoah & FloodJosephPrayer

How Much the Ishmaelites Paid for Joseph

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:19

Bereshit Rabbah turns to How Much the Ishmaelites Paid for Joseph. The verse in (Genesis 37:29) tells us, "Reuben returned to the pit, and behold, Joseph was not in the pit, and he...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

Jacob's Inconsolable Grief Over Joseph's Fate

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:20

It revolves around Jacob's grief over the apparent loss of his son, Joseph. The verse It's a powerful image of a father's devastation. But the rabbis, ever keen to find deeper mean...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Jacob Makes Joseph Swear to Bury Him in the Land

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 96:5

It seems like a strange thing to worry about when, well, we're no longer around to worry about anything. But the story of Jacob, as he nears the end of his life in Egypt, gives us ...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

Did Jacob Reveal the End of Days to His Sons

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:2

The Torah tells us, "Jacob called to his sons, and he said: Gather, and I will tell you what will befall you at the end of days. Assemble and hear, sons of Jacob, and listen to Isr...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

David — Judah at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:6

Bereshit Rabbah turns to David — Judah at the Dawn of Creation. The Rabbis in Bereshit Rabbah unpack this verse, line by line, revealing layers of meaning. "Judah, you shall your b...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

The Scepter That Shall Not Depart From Judah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:8

Beyond being one of the twelve tribes of Israel, it carries a unique promise, a prophecy intertwined with leadership, lineage, and ultimately, the coming of the Messiah. to a fasci...

CreationKing DavidSolomonElijah

Kingdom of Samson

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:13

The Torah gives us stories of such people again and again, and one of the most striking is Samson. Our text from Bereshit Rabbah (98) explores the strength – and the thirst! – of t...

CreationMosesKing DavidPrayer

How Jacob and Moses Foresaw the Rise of Empires

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:2

The Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) take this idea and run with it, suggesting that Jacob and Moses, in their own ways, foreshadowed the battles between th...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Jacob's Harsh Words About Simeon and Levi's Violence

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:7

One particularly intense moment: Jacob's words about Simeon and Levi. It all starts with the verse: "Simeon and Levi are brothers; weapons of villainy are their heritage" (Genesis ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Dan's Transgression of Samson

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:11

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Dan's Transgression of Samson. The text offers a few perspectives. The first compares Dan to Judah, singling out Judah as "the most special [kamyuḥad] of t...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsElijah

Reish Lakish and Creation of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:10

The verse Sounds great. But it leads to a crucial question: Is it okay for a single judge to preside over the community? Our Rabbis teach us: Absolutely not. "Do not judge alone," ...

CreationAdam & EveMosesSolomon

Esau and Creation of Dama

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:15

Our jumping-off point is the verse in (Deuteronomy 2:3), "You have circled this mountain enough; turn yourselves to the north.” But how does this relate to honoring parents? Well, ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesTorah

Jacob's Struggles Foreshadow Israel's Future Exile

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:35

(Deuteronomy 6:4). It's a question that takes us back to a pivotal moment, a deathbed scene filled with both anxiety and profound unity. Devarim Rabbah 2 paints a vivid picture. Ja...

CreationPatriarchsPrayerHoly Land

The Faithful God Who Always Keeps His Ancient Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 3:3

It all starts with the verse, “You shall know that the Lord your God, He is God, the faithful God” (Deuteronomy 7:9). Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Abba uses a parable to unpack this idea. Imagi...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

Solomon's Search for Meaning as King in Jerusalem

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:1

Like everyone else is contributing, and you're just... there? Our sages grappled with this feeling, and their stories, preserved in texts like Kohelet Rabbah, offer surprising comf...

AngelsNoah & FloodKing DavidSolomon

Why God Chose Aaron as the High Priest Over Moses

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:2

The Rabbis paint a scene where the Holy One, blessed be He, instructs Moses to appoint a High Priest. Moses, naturally, wants to know the specifics: "Master of the universe, from w...

JosephMosesKing DavidTorah

Does God Follow His Own Rules

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 4:1

The verse at the heart of it all is (Ecclesiastes 8:4): "Since the king's word has power, and who will say to him: What are you doing?" But what does this really mean? Rabbi Bon, i...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

Moses and the Dreamer of Aminadav

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 7:5

Shemot Rabbah turns to Moses and the Dreamer of Aminadav. Take, for instance, the passage in Exodus (6:14): "These are the heads of their fathers' houses; the sons of Reuben the fi...

JosephMosesPrayerHoly Land

Why No Foreigner May Eat of the Passover Offering

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 19:6

Shemot Rabbah turns to Why No Foreigner May Eat of the Passover Offering. The Midrash then dives into a comparison between the Exodus from Egypt and the future redemption. During t...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

Moses and the Dreamer of Okay

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 24:2

Rabbi Yehuda tells us that the Israelites reasoned, "The Holy One, blessed be He, only took us out of Egypt for five things!" What were those five things? First, to give us the plu...

JosephMosesPrayerHoly Land

Divine Presence of Isaiah

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:14

Shemot Rabbah, a treasure trove of interpretations on the Book of Exodus, brings us a powerful insight through a teaching connected to the verse, "These are the ordinances" (Exodus...

King DavidProphecyRepentanceWisdom

God's Justice Shows No Favoritism to Anyone

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:16

Shemot Rabbah turns to God's Justice Shows No Favoritism to Anyone. Rabbi Natan, in Shemot Rabbah, makes a pretty strong statement: justice is fitting for God precisely because He ...

CreationHell/GehennaAngelsPatriarchs

Moses's Transgression of Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 47:1

The answer, according to the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), is a fascinating blend of divine foresight and, well, a little bit of divine concern! Our story begins, as ...

Noah & FloodMosesTorahProphecy

Why Some Nations Face Judgment and Others Do Not

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4:3

The ancient rabbis grappled with this very feeling, this sense that some groups seem to get away with things that others don't. And they found surprising answers in the stories of ...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodTorah

Kedar in Battle

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 5:4

5) found in Shir HaShirim Rabbah. The tents of Kedar, were known for being… well, not pretty. Black, tattered, worn. Outwardly, they seemed ugly. But the Rabbis of the Midrash (rab...

CreationJosephMosesSolomon

The Dove in the Rock That Represents All of Israel

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 14:1

In the Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Song of Songs, we find a fascinating exploration of this very idea. The verse What does a dove in the r...

CreationAdam & EveMosesSolomon

Yudan — Esau at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 15:3

In Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Song of Songs, we find a fascinating discussion about these pesky creatures and what they represent. Rabbi ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsKing David

Shem and Divine Judgment

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 5:3

" (Job 34:29). What does it mean for God to "quiet"? The Midrash understands this as referring to a period of tranquility granted to the Ten Tribes of Israel. But was this tranquil...

Hell/GehennaCreaturesPatriarchsJoseph

What the High Priest's Eight Garments Really Symbolized

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:10

The ancient rabbis certainly did! They saw profound symbolism woven into every thread, especially when it came to the garments of the Kohen Gadol, the High Priest. the High Priest ...

Noah & FloodSolomonTorahTemple

The King's Inner Garment That Only Moses Could Manage

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 24:7

It’s about something far deeper: our relationship with the Divine. Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Leviticus, offers some stunni...

JosephMosesHoly LandEgypt

World to Come of David

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 30:2

King David certainly did. In Vayikra Rabbah 30, we find a fascinating exploration of just that – David's quest for the "way of life" and "abundant joy," as he puts it in (Psalm 16:...

CreationHeavenMosesKing David

Shmuel — First Days of Existence

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 31:1

It all begins with the verse, "Command the children of Israel, and they shall take to you pure virgin olive oil for the lighting, to kindle a lamp continually" (Leviticus 24:2). Th...

CreationKing DavidProphecyHoly Land

Temple Windows That Sent Light Out to the Entire World

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 31:7

The ancient rabbis grappled with this very question. In Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus, we find a fascinating discussion. Rabbi Ḥanina p...

CreationHeavenKing DavidTorah

Aaron and Noah of Putiel

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 33:4

Our tradition certainly thinks so. There’s a powerful message tucked away in Vayikra Rabbah, specifically in section 33, about the weight of our words and the damage they can infli...

Noah & FloodMosesTorahHoly Land

Jacob Created the Foundations That Sustain All of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 36:4

The ancient rabbis grappled with these very questions, and their answers, preserved in texts like Vayikra Rabbah, are both surprising and deeply inspiring. to one fascinating passa...

CreationCreaturesNoah & FloodPatriarchs