Parshat Matot

538 related texts · 3 related myths · Page 10 of 12

Laws of vows, the war against Midian, and the settlement of the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and half of Manasseh east of the Jordan. Numbers 30:2-32:42.

Boundary Laws in the Holy Land and Beyond

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 188:3

Jewish tradition places immense value on that, and it's reflected in some fascinating laws about boundaries. Not just physical boundaries, but also intellectual and even spiritual ...

SolomonTorahKabbalahWisdom

Joseph and His Brothers of Kohen

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 196:3

Who gets to stay home from war, and why? The question is as old as Israel itself, and Sifrei Devarim 196, a tannaitic midrash on Deuteronomy compiled around the 3rd century CE, tak...

JosephElijahTorahHoly Land

Yehoshafat and the Dreamer

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 333:3

This verse in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, hits you right in the gut. It talks about divine vengeance, and not just a single ac...

JosephHoly LandEgyptJudgment

God Came from Sinai and Shone Forth from Seir

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 343:1

Sifrei Devarim turns to God Came from Sinai and Shone Forth from Seir. It’s in Devarim (Deuteronomy) 33:2, part of Moses' final blessing to the tribes. The verse says, "The L-rd ca...

MosesTorahPrayerHoly Land

Kingdom of Reuven

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 347:1

Remember him? Reuven, the eldest son of Jacob, who, well, didn't exactly cover himself in glory. It's a complicated story, best left for another time, but the long and short of it ...

MatriarchsHoly LandKingsTribes

Judah — Moses and the Patriarchs

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 348:3

Sifrei Devarim turns to Judah — Moses and the Patriarchs. Moses, standing before the Almighty, pleading, "L-rd of the world, whenever the tribe of Judah is in distress and prays be...

PatriarchsJosephMosesHoly Land

Why Levi Received a Blessing but Shimon Did Not

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 349:1

A curious absence: Why does Levi get a blessing ("And of Levi he said"), but not Shimon? The Sifrei Devarim, an early halakhic midrash on the Book of Deuteronomy, digs into this ve...

PatriarchsMosesPrayerHoly Land

Benjamin's Land and the Sacred Plot Near Jericho

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 352:12

The verse says, Benjamin was uniquely blessed; he "merited that the Shechinah reside in his portion." That’s quite an honor. Now, after Joshua led the Israelites into Eretz Yisrael...

JosephMosesSolomonTorah

Iron and Copper Locks Guarding the Land of Asher

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 355:27

Sometimes, the most profound truths are whispered in the echoes between our words and the response of the Holy Spirit. One intriguing idea comes from (Deuteronomy 33:25): "Iron and...

JosephKing DavidSolomonProphecy

Kamsa&Fall of Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 70

Kamsa&Fall of Jerusalem. Git tin, f. 55b, 56b, 57. Sanhedrin (the supreme rabbinic court), f. 104. Pirke de R. Eliezer, ch. 49. Tanh. Numb. Hukkat § 1. and B. ibid. p. 99. Midr. Ha...

TempleHoly LandJerusalemTribes

Portals of Future Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 201

The Prophet Elijah, who never died but was taken up to Heaven in a chariot of fire (2 Kings 2:11), was known to appear to the righteous in moments of great need. One such visit was...

TempleHoly LandJerusalem

The Thirty-Six Crowns at the Burial of Jacob in Machpelah

Midrash Aggadah Hebraic Literature (1901), Midrash on Genesis 50 (cf. Sotah 13a)

When Jacob died in Egypt and his sons carried his body back to the land of Canaan for burial, an unusual procession formed. The sons of Esau, the sons of Ishmael, and the sons of K...

PatriarchsDeathHoly LandAdam & Eve

The Rabbi, Two Wives, and the Fire God Kindled in Zion

Midrash Aggadah Talmud, aggadic passage

Two great sages, Rav Ami and Rav Assi, sat one day in the company of Rabbi Isaac Naphcha, and the three men fell into conversation. One of them turned and said, "Rabbi, tell us a b...

RabbisParablesDivine justiceDestruction

The Seven Wicked Kings Who Sealed Israel's Exile

Midrash Aggadah Gittin 88a

The sages taught that the Land of Israel was not destroyed until seven royal courts had turned to idolatry. They counted them by name: Jeroboam son of Nebat, Baasha son of Ahijah, ...

ExileDestructionDivine justiceHoly Land

Judah's Return to the Cave of Machpelah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash on Genesis

The Midrash preserves a legend that the Tanakh only whispers at. When Isaac died, his two sons came to bury him. "His sons Esau and Jacob buried him" (Genesis 35:29), the written T...

PatriarchsDeathDivine justiceHoly Land

Ten Peculiar Laws That Governed Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Bava Kamma 82b (via Hebraic Literature, 1901)

The rabbis taught that Jerusalem was not like other cities. Ten laws applied to her alone, each one a small clue to her strange status. A mortgaged house there was never permanentl...

Holy LandTempleCommunity

The Seven Lambs Covenant Between Abraham and Abimelech

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 21:32

A well in the Negev. Seven ewe lambs set apart. In Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 21:32), the Aramaic preserves the ancient name of the place, Beira de-Sheva, the Well of the S...

PatriarchsHoly LandCommunityEthics

I Am the God Who Met You at Beth El — Now Go Home

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 31:13

The voice in the dream named itself. I am Eloha who did reveal Myself to thee at Beth El where thou didst anoint the pillar, and swear the oath before Me (Genesis 31:13). Targum Ps...

PatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

The Gifts Jacob Sent Down to Egypt for Joseph

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 43:11

When Jacob finally yields, he does not send his sons empty-handed. He sends a basket of the land itself. "Take of the praiseworthy things of the land," he tells them, "and put them...

PatriarchsHoly LandWisdom

Asenath the Daughter of Dinah Raised in Pharaoh's House

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 46:20

The plain verse of (Genesis 46:20) simply records that Joseph married Asenath, daughter of Potiphera priest of On, and had two sons, Menasheh and Ephraim. The Targum Pseudo-Jonatha...

Women of the BiblePatriarchsMarriageHoly Land

Silent as Stone Until Israel Crosses the Arnon

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 15:16

The Song of the Sea contains a strange prayer. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan renders it: Through the power of Thy mighty arm, let the terrors of death fall upon them, let them be silent a...

Holy LandProphecyMiracles

Twelve Fountains and Seventy Palms at Elim

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 15:27

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 15:27) reads the stopover at Elim as a map of Israel's constitution: And they came to Elim; and in Elim were twelve fountains of water, a fountain...

RabbisCommunityHoly Land

Israel Encamped at Sinai as One Heart, One People

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 19:2

The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan marks the arrival at Sinai with three extraordinary words: "They had journeyed from Rephidim, and had come to the desert of Sinai, and Israel encamped th...

TorahCommunityHoly Land

The Second Row - Judah, Dan, and Naphtali on the Breastplate

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 39:11

The second row of the breastplate carried three more tribes, and the meturgeman names the stones: smarag, sapphire, and chalcedony. On them were inscribed Judah, Dan, and Naphtali ...

TempleSacrificeCommunityHoly Land

Joshua, Meshiha bar Ephraim, and the War Against Gog

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 40:11

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 40:11) turns the consecration of the bronze laver into a vision of the distant future. Anoint the laver, the meturgeman says, on account of Jehosh...

MessiahHoly LandProphecyTemple

The Magic Flock

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 77:2

The story goes that after his less-than-amicable departure from his father-in-law Laban, Jacob found himself at the River Yabbok (Yabbok, a river in the Transjordan, now part of Jo...

CreationAngelsDemonsPatriarchs

He's Journey

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:2

Bamidbar Rabbah turns to He's Journey. Seems straightforward. Tribes camping under their flags, each in their designated spot around the Mishkan, the Tabernacle. But the Rabbis wer...

MosesKing DavidHoly LandEgypt

Jacob — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:8

It seems like such a simple detail, but the Torah dedicates a lot of space to describing the precise arrangement of the tribes around the Mishkan, the Tabernacle. And the Rabbis, n...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Kehatites — The Ark of the Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 5:8

In the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar, we read about how the Kehatites, a family within the tribe of Levi, had the unique and profoundly important task of carrying the Ark of the Covena...

Noah & FloodSolomonTorahTemple

Eleven Sins That Cause Leprosy According to the Sages

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 7:5

The ancient rabbis grappled with these questions constantly, searching for meaning in misfortune. One particularly fascinating exploration revolves around the affliction of leprosy...

CreationHeavenCreaturesJoseph

The Sotah's Belly Distends as a Curse and an Oath

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:18

Bamidbar Rabbah turns to The Sotah's Belly Distends as a Curse and an Oath. The passage centers around (Numbers 5:21), which describes the ritual the priest performs with a woman s...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodMoses

Shem Faces Judgment

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 10:3

Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, dives deep into the prophet Amos's rebuke of those who are "tranquil in Zion" (Amos 6:1). Who are these ...

Hell/GehennaCreaturesPatriarchsJoseph

The Nazirite's Vow to Abstain from Wine and All Grapes

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 10:8

Bamidbar Rabbah opens the laws of the nazir, the person who vows to abstain from wine and grapes in order to dedicate himself to God. The text immediately connects abstaining from ...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodMoses

Moses and the Heavenly Realms of Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:16

It seems even the leaders of ancient Israel weren't immune. We find a fascinating story in Bamidbar Rabbah 12, a section of the great collection of Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive...

HeavenJosephMosesTemple

Tribal Princes Bring Wagons to Serve the Tent of Meeting

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:18

Bamidbar Rabbah turns to Tribal Princes Bring Wagons to Serve the Tent of Meeting. " The context is the dedication of the Mishkan, the Tabernacle, and the princes of the tribes are...

MosesSolomonTempleSoul

The Silver Dish and Israel's Spiritual State at Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:8

The Torah portion Naso, particularly in Bamidbar Rabbah 13, explores this very concept, using the offerings of the princes as a springboard. It's a fascinating exploration of Israe...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Nachshon and the Heavenly Realms

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:10

Sometimes, those little things hold the key to unlocking profound insights. to one such instance from Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah), specifically chapter 13, and see what we can...

HeavenMosesKing DavidSolomon

Issachar in Battle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:16

It all starts with Issachar. The text dives right in: "One silver dish" (Numbers 7:19), marking the offering of the prince of Issachar. But it's not just about the silverware. This...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodMoses

Why Zebulun Offered Third and Tribe Order Switched

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:17

the dedication offerings brought by the princes of the tribes. "On the third day, prince of the children of Zebulun, Eliav son of Ḥelon" (Numbers 7:24). Why, the Rabbis ask, is the...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

Rabbi Berekhya at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:20

"On the sixth day, prince of the children of Gad, Elyasaf son of Deuel" (Numbers 7:42). The text repeats. Why? The Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) don't th...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

Yerovam at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:1

It's like peeling back the layers of an onion – the deeper you go, the more you discover. Bamidbar Rabbah 14, a section of the Bamidbar Rabbah, which itself is a Midrash, a collect...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Jacob Joseph and the Tribe of Manasseh's Hidden Links

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:7

Bamidbar Rabbah 14, a fascinating exploration of the offerings brought by the princes of Israel, and how those offerings connect to Jacob, Joseph, and the tribe of Manasseh. The pa...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Why the Tribe of Dan Offered Ninth Among the Princes

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:9

The verse Now, three tribes were left to offer: Dan, Asher, and Naphtali. So, why Dan first? The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) suggests it's all about Jacob's blessing...

CreationHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve

Cosmic Harmony Hidden in the Tribal Offerings

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:18

Sometimes it feels like wading through ancient accounting ledgers. But hidden within those seemingly dry details are profound connections – whispers of cosmic harmony and echoes of...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Levi — Aaron and the Lawgiver

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:6

Our ancestors felt that way, too. The ancient rabbis understood this, and that's why we find so much human drama, even in the most sacred texts. Take this story from Bamidbar Rabba...

MosesKing DavidTempleHoly Land

Fear the Lord and the King and Crown Him Over You

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:14

The Book of Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah), in its 15th section, explores just that, using the seemingly simple instruction of crafting silver trumpets as a springboard. "Craft f...

CreationPatriarchsMosesSolomon

Moses Picks Seventy Elders Through a Clever Lottery

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:19

The story goes that God tells Moses to gather seventy men to help lead the Israelites. Sounds straightforward. But Moses faces a real dilemma. "If I choose five from each tribe," h...

MosesProphecySoulHoly Land

Kingdom of Zimri

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:3

God Himself steps in to clarify Pinḥas's lineage. But why now? What did God see that prompted this? The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Bamidbar Rabbah 21,...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs