Parshat Nitzavim

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The covenant renewed, the choice between life and death, and the promise that Torah is accessible to all. Deuteronomy 29:9-30:20.

When Solomon's Temple Doors Refused to Open for the Ark

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:3

We find in Bamidbar Rabbah 14 a fascinating exploration of the verse, "Lift up your heads, O you gates! And be lifted up, you everlasting doors! And the King of glory shall come in...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAngels

When Gentile Nations Showed More Respect Than Israel

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:27

It’s a question that resonates throughout Jewish tradition, and one that the Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, tackles head-on. The passag...

Noah & FloodKing DavidTorahTemple

Why God Called It the Land of Your Dwelling Not Canaan

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 17:3

Rabbi Zakai of She'av offers a beautiful insight. He imagines the Israelites asking God: "Master of the universe, everywhere else You call it the land of Canaan, but here, ‘the lan...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Og in Battle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:32

But Jewish tradition sees so much more. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Bamidbar Rabbah 19, unpacks this verse, revealing layers of meaning and offerin...

CreationPatriarchsMosesSolomon

Aaron's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:1

And the story of Pinḥas, as told in Bamidbar Rabbah, shines a light on just how vital shalom is. The story begins with a moment of intense crisis. The Israelites are straying, and ...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidSolomon

A King Lovingly Recalls Every Stop of His Son's Journey

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 23:4

And maybe, just maybe, there's a hidden message in those seemingly random journeys. In the Book of Numbers – in Hebrew, Bamidbar – we find a detailed list of all the places the Isr...

PatriarchsMosesTorahProphecy

Adam and Creation of Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 2:3

It sees echoes of the very first moments of creation rippling through time, playing out in the lives of individuals and entire generations. Rabbi Yehuda bar Simon, in Bereshit Rabb...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Rain as a Sign of Divine Favor Like Temple Offerings

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 13:5

Our Sages pondered that feeling deeply, especially when thinking about rain. Not just the physical rain, but what it represents. What is rain in the grand scheme of things? In Bere...

PatriarchsKing DavidTempleProphecy

The Earth Was Watered in Response to Calamity

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 13:14

The ancient rabbis certainly did. They saw a deep connection between what happens on Earth and what happens within us. Take, for example, the verse in (Genesis 2:6): "…and watered ...

CreationRepentanceRainTribulation

Adam in Exile

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 21:5

And as always, the rabbis of old had some fascinating ideas. The verse from Job (14:20) sets the stage: “You grant him power forever, and he is gone; You alter his countenance and ...

AngelsAdam & EveElijahDaniel

The Invitation to Repent Hidden in And Now

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 21:6

The verse we're looking at is (Genesis 3:22), right after Adam and Eve eat from the Tree of Knowledge. God says, "Behold, the man has become like one of us, knowing good and evil; ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveRepentance

Reish Lakish in Battle

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 34:15

It all starts with a verse in Genesis. "And you, be fruitful, and multiply; [teem on the earth, and multiply upon it]" (Genesis 9:7). Sounds pretty straightforward. But Reish Lakis...

CreationNoah & FloodTorahProphecy

Generations So Righteous They Needed No Rainbow

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 35:2

The Torah tells us that the rainbow is a sign of the covenant between God and humanity after the flood, a promise that the world will never again be destroyed in that way. As it sa...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsElijah

Abraham Drives Away the Birds of Prey

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:16

The Torah uses powerful imagery to describe just such a feeling in (Genesis 15:11): “Birds of prey descended upon the carcasses, and Abram drove them away.” But what does it really...

CreationPatriarchsRepentanceHoly Land

What the Name Shadai Really Means

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 46:3

The scene: God, in (Genesis 17:1), reveals Himself to Abraham, saying "I am God Almighty [Shadai]." But what does Shadai really mean? The Rabbis, in Bereshit Rabbah 46, unpack this...

CreationPatriarchsTorahCovenant

Hidden Acronyms in the Torah Starting With Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 46:7

Specifically, we're looking at Bereshit Rabbah 46, where the rabbis are puzzling over something quite profound: where in the Torah do we find the use of acronyms? And more importan...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsTorah

Joshua and Creation of Land

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 46:9

What if the very land we stand on, the ground beneath our feet, was conditional? What if it came with strings attached, promises to keep, and a sacred agreement between us and the ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

What Happens to the Soul That Rejects Circumcision

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 46:13

It centers around a single verse, (Genesis 17:14), which deals with brit milah, the covenant of circumcision. The verse reads: “And the uncircumcised male who shall not circumcise ...

CreationNoah & FloodTorahSoul

Yosei — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:3

Today, let’s delve into a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a classical rabbinic commentary on the Book of Genesis, that explores just that. The passage opens with a quote ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJob

Lot and Creation of Sodom

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 50:3

It's like a linguistic puzzle, where sometimes a single letter can shift the whole meaning of a word. And that brings us to a curious little detail in the Torah, one that our sages...

CreationHell/GehennaJosephKing David

Abraham's Seven Ewes and Their Costly Consequences

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 54:4

Jewish tradition certainly thinks so. to a passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, to see just how much weight our Sa...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Jacob — Laban at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:13

In (Genesis 31:43), after Jacob decides to leave Laban and return to his homeland, Laban confronts him, saying, "The girls are my daughters, and the boys are my sons, and the flock...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Jacob's Terror Before Meeting Esau With Four Hundred Men

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:13

That’s the kind of tension simmering in our portion today, as we delve into Bereshit Rabbah 75, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic exploration of Jacob's anxieties befo...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Jacob Arrives Intact at Shechem After Years of Exile

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 79:1

The Torah is full of stories of resilience, and one that particularly resonates with this idea is Jacob's return to Canaan. In (Genesis 33:18), we read: "Jacob arrived intact to th...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJob

How Much the Ishmaelites Paid for Joseph

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:19

We often focus on the main narrative, but Jewish tradition is rich with interpretations that fill in the gaps, offering deeper insights into the characters and their motivations. L...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

Rabbi Elazar's Vision

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 89:8

Jewish tradition certainly has. There's a fascinating story in Bereshit Rabbah 89 that makes you think twice about speaking carelessly. The story begins simply enough. A woman appr...

CreationJosephTorahProphecy

Reuben Stakes His Own Sons to Save Benjamin

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:8

The Torah portion of Vayigash gives us a glimpse into their complex relationship, and the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), particularly in Bereshit Rabbah ...

CreationJosephMessiahSoul

Jacob — Joseph at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:9

It's a deep dive into the story of Jacob's sons and their trip to Egypt, and it's full of anxiety, suspicion, and loss. The passage begins with a recap from Genesis 42. Joseph, now...

CreationPatriarchsJosephJob

The Brothers' Defense Against the Goblet Accusation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 92:7

Here, the rabbis are exploring the verse in (Genesis 44:8), where Joseph's brothers, completely innocent of any wrongdoing, exclaim, "Behold, silver that we found in the opening of...

CreationHeavenMosesSolomon

How Wisdom Saved Judah in His Standoff With Joseph

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 93:7

This moment, fraught with tension and brotherly love disguised as animosity, is explored in a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah 93. The story opens with a quote from Ecclesi...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSolomon

Death of Joseph of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:8

The story of Joseph and his brothers, as told in Genesis, is a classic example. But what happens after the happy reunion, after Jacob's death and the grand funeral procession back ...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

How Moses Reminded Israel of the Golden Calf

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:3

But did they really get away with it? The Book of Devarim—Deuteronomy—opens with the phrase, "These are the words that Moses spoke…" And the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commenta...

MosesKing DavidRepentanceHoly Land

The Suspenseful Story of a Sinner's Last Repentance

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:24

Jewish tradition actually has a lot to say about that, especially the power of teshuvah (repentance), or repentance. And let me tell you, some of these stories are wild. Devarim Ra...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Moses Ascends to Heaven and Overhears the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:38

The story begins with Moses, our great leader, ascending to the heavens. Imagine the scene: clouds parting, a divine ladder stretching upwards, and Moses, step by step, approaching...

AngelsRepentanceHoly LandHolidays

Shmuel — Bilam at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 3:4

The Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, wrestles with the verse, "The Lord your God will maintain for you…" What exactly will God maintai...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesJob

Moses Breaks the Tablets in Righteous Anger

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 3:14

We all have. But have you ever stopped to consider the consequences, not just for those around you, but for yourself? The Book of Deuteronomy, or Devarim in Hebrew, is full of wisd...

Noah & FloodMosesSolomonTorah

Does Evil Come From God or From Our Own Choices

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 4:4

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, tackles this very question. It starts with a bold statement. Rabbi Elazar says that after God spoke a...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

Moses Wrestles the Angel

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 11:5

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, gives us a glimpse into that incredible scene, a cosmic struggle between life and death, between Mose...

CreationHell/GehennaAngelsMoses

All the Rivers Flow Yet the Sea Is Never Satisfied

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 7:5

Kohelet Rabbah, the rabbinic commentary on Ecclesiastes, grapples with this very feeling. It opens with the powerful image of rivers flowing into the sea: "All the rivers go to the...

SolomonDanielTorahSoul

What Is Warped in This World Cannot Be Straightened

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 15:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it's known in Hebrew, touches on this very feeling. Specifically, there's a line in (Ecclesiastes 1:15) that says, "That which is warped can...

King DavidSolomonProphecyRepentance

The Eulogy That Honored a Life of Torah Study

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 11:4

That’s a feeling woven deep into the tapestry of Jewish tradition, a feeling the rabbis grappled with intensely. how they expressed it. The story begins with the passing of Ḥiyya b...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSolomon

A Good Name Travels Farther Than the Ark of God

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:3

Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai, a prominent figure in the Zohar (the foundational text of Jewish mysticism), puts it this way: a good name is more beloved than the Ark of the Covenant itse...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidJob

On Good Days Rejoice and On Bad Days Reflect

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 14:1

One minute you're basking in sunshine, the next you're caught in a downpour. How do we navigate those wild swings of fortune? Well, the book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it’s kno...

Hell/GehennaKing DavidSolomonJob

Before the Sun Grows Dark and the Light Fades

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 2:1

And the rabbis of old, in their infinite wisdom, dove deep into its poetic verses, finding layers of meaning we might miss today. We're looking at Kohelet Rabbah, a rabbinic commen...

SolomonTorahSun and moonNoah & Flood

Ruth's Journey

Midrash Rabbah Ruth Rabbah (Lerner) 22:1

And in this little snippet of that text, we find a moment of intense connection, and a gentle but firm assertion of self. The verse we're focusing on is ((uth 1:1)6): "Do not besee...

RepentanceHoly LandShabbat

Egypt — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 4:1

The ancient rabbis saw that struggle playing out in the life of Moses, as he stood on the cusp of his world-changing mission. The book of Exodus (4:18) tells us, "Moses went and re...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

A Single Word That Changed Moses' Destiny

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:3

A seemingly insignificant phrase can carry immense weight, altering the course of destiny. to a curious observation from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on ...

JosephMosesTorahEgypt

Moses and Joseph of Midyan

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:4

The verse says, "The Lord said to Moses in Midyan: Go, return to Egypt; as all the men who sought your life are dead" (Exodus 4:19). Simple enough. But the Rabbis of the Midrash (r...

JosephMosesTorahEgypt