Parshat Nitzavim

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The covenant renewed, the choice between life and death, and the promise that Torah is accessible to all. Deuteronomy 29:9-30:20.

Astonishing Deeds

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 323:3

Jewish tradition wrestles with this feeling, especially when considering our relationship with the Divine. : how can one person chase away a thousand? It sounds impossible. Well, S...

TorahMiraclesKabbalahProtection

Resurrection Receives the Torah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 329:3

The ancient rabbis certainly did. And they found echoes of this very human experience woven deep within the words of the Torah itself. Take the verse, "I put to death and I bring t...

TorahSoulDeath

Torah Belongs to All Israel, Not Just a Select Few

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 345:2

Is it just for a select few, a royal inheritance? Or is it for everyone? Sifrei Devarim, a fascinating commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, tackles this head-on. It begins by que...

Adam & EvePatriarchsMosesTorah

Avot DeRabbi Natan 11

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 11

SHEMAIAH AND ABṬALYON RECEIVED THE TRADITION FROM THE PRECEDING. SHEMAIAH SAID: LOVE WORK AND HATE PUBLIC OFFICE, AND BECOME NOT KNOWN TO THE RULING POWER.LOVE WORK. What does this...

DeathAdam & EveHumorShabbat

Avot DeRabbi Natan 19

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 19

‘Aḳabya b. Mahalalel said: Whosoever takes four things to heart1Cf. Aboth 3:1 (Sonc. ed., p. 26) where the more popular version reads: ‘Consider three things’, etc., omitting the t...

TorahWisdomHumorAdam & Eve

The Targum Predicted Balaam's Death in Abraham's Blessing

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 12

When God blessed Abraham in (Genesis 12:3), the Hebrew says simply: "I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse." A universal promise. But the ancient Ar...

TorahAbrahamWomen of the BibleCreation

Joseph Ordered the Sinew Removed Before His Brothers Ate

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 43

When Joseph's brothers return to Egypt with Benjamin in Genesis 43, the Hebrew text describes a tense meal. Targum Jonathan transforms it into a scene loaded with hidden signals, p...

TorahHumorJosephTribes

Moses Found a Miraculous Rod in Reuel's Chamber After Ten Years in a Pit

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 2

The Torah tells us that Moses was born, hidden, found by Pharaoh's daughter, and eventually fled to Midian. Targum Jonathan fills in the gaps with miracles, secret identities, and ...

TorahWomen of the BibleMosesEgypt

The Shekinah Goes to War Before Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 20

The Torah says do not fear superior armies. Targum Jonathan says something far more radical—all the enemy's horses and chariots "are accounted as a single horse and a single chario...

HeavenRepentanceMerkavah

The Torah Written in Seventy Languages on Mount Ebal

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 27

The Torah says write the law on plastered stones after crossing the Jordan. Targum Jonathan says write it "with writing deeply engraven and distinct, which shall be read in one lan...

TorahTribesHumorCommandments

Pesikta Rabbati 31

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 31

Teach us oh, teacher: once the Ninth of Av has ended, is everything permitted? R’ Chiyah the Great taught like this: once the Ninth of Av has ended, one is permitted to do anything...

TorahHoly LandJerusalemTemple destruction

Yalkut Shimoni 13

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 13

Another taught: "The holy blessed one said to the Torah: 'Let us make the human...' She [Torah] replied, 'This human will be short of days, full of conflict, and fall into the hand...

TorahAdam & EvePoverty

Yalkut Shimoni 80

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 80

When God appeared to Abram and commanded him to circumcise himself, the patriarch was already ninety-nine years old. According to the Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 80, God's words carrie...

TorahAdam & EveAbrahamCovenant

God Holds the Mountain Over Israel Like a Barrel

Talmud Aggadah Shabbat 88a

When God gave the Torah at Sinai, the Israelites did not simply accept it freely. According to Shabbat 88a, Rabbi Avdimi bar Hama bar Hasa taught that God uprooted Mount Sinai and ...

MosesAngelsTorahSinai

Why Torah Is Compared to a Deer

Talmud Aggadah Eruvin 54b

The Talmud in Tractate Eruvin asks a strange question: why is the Torah compared to a deer? The answer: a deer's womb is narrow. Every time the deer mates, it is as cherished as th...

WisdomHumorTorahWit

Moses's Face Shone With Divine Light

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Exodus 34

The Hebrew Bible says God "passed before" Moses and proclaimed the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy (Exodus 34:6). Targum Onkelos renders this as God "made His Shechinah pass" before M...

MosesTorahMiracles

[When] a man goes to honor the rulers, he goes full and

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 532:1

... [When] a man goes to honor the rulers, he goes full and returns empty. But the Holy One, blessed be He, is not like this. Rather we go to him empty and we return full, as it is...

RepentanceHoly LandKingsAnger

And he will be like a planted tree — Rabbi Yose expounded

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 617:2

And he will be like a planted tree: Rabbi Yose expounded, "To what is the matter similar? To a man that was walking in an arid land and his soul was dismayed with thirst. He [then]...

TorahProphecyDivine justice

Midrash Al Yit'hallel

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Al Yit'hallel

..."Let not the rich person glorify themselves with their wealth (Yirm 9:22)." This [refers to] Korach the Levite, who had three hundred mules just to carry the load of the keys to...

CreationAfterlifeMessiahMoses

Midrash Yitbarach ('May He Be Blessed')

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Yitbarach ('May He Be Blessed')

Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Yitbarach (May He Be Blessed) Blessed be the name of the King of kings, the Holy One blessed be He, who lives and endures forever and eve...

CreationAfterlifeMosesPatriarchs

Midrash on Revival of the Dead, Questions of Rabbi Eliezer

Midrash Aggadah Midrash on Revival of the Dead, Questions of Rabbi Eliezer Regarding the Revival

These are the ten questions that Rabbi Eliezer asked regarding the resurrection of the dead: The first one is - will God resurrect some of Israel or all of them? The answer is that...

CreationDivine throneMessiahMoses

Rabbi Yochanan Whenever Israel sins, let them do

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:19

(16) (Ib. b) (Ex. 34, 6), And the Lord passed by before him and proclaimed. R. Jochanan said: "Had this passage not been written, it would have been impossible to think of it, for ...

CreationMosesPrayerWisdom

Alexander the Great tied two eagles together with meat in

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 5

Alexander the Great tied two eagles together with meat in front of them, so they fly upwards with him until his eyelids dropped from the cold. He then descends in a glass box to th...

KingsTorahPrayerPatriarchs

An heathen came to Shammai and asked him how many laws there were

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 30

A non-Jewish man walked into Shammai's study with a straightforward question: "How many laws does Judaism have?" Shammai gave him the honest answer — two. There is the Written Tora...

TorahAdam & EveHumor

A labouring man when he was refused by his master any

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 79

A laborer worked for his master for three full years, faithfully performing every task assigned to him. When the work was finally done, he approached his master and asked for his w...

RepentanceJudgmentAdam & EveAnimals

The Man Who Went Mad and Destroyed His Own Wine

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 105

There was a man who owned a prosperous vineyard and a cellar full of casks — fine oil and rich wine, the fruits of years of careful labor. He was wealthy by any measure. But he had...

RepentanceHumorAdam & EveWealth

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 220

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 220

Story of R.b. Nahman, who was accused of keeping people away from work for two months, and of detaining them in the village. He fled and was overtaken by the Angel of Death whilst ...

AngelsDeathTorahCharity

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 391

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 391

10. Rich man sent his son far away to trade. In his absence, the old man died and left all his property in the hands of a slave. When the son returned, the slave claimed to be the ...

DeathWisdomKingsRepentance

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 399

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 399

A wealthy merchant was traveling far from home when he fell gravely ill. He knew he was dying. His only son was back in his homeland, too far away to reach in time. But the merchan...

DeathTorahAdam & EveWealth

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 401

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 401

II. A young man travelling from Tiberias to Betar saw a young woman who fell in love with him and married him. After a year she asked him to return home on a visit. On the way they...

DeathKingsRepentance

In time of drought the sages sent to Abba Hilkiah to pray

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 421

In time of drought the sages sent to Abba Hilkiah to pray for rain. They found him digging in the field and he did not reply to their greeting. In the evening, returning home, the ...

PrayerCharityRepentance

A pious man, travelling, saw a cave in the mountains and on

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 432

A pious man, travelling, saw a cave in the mountains and on entering, found a pool of water and behind it another small dark cavern. He went thither and was on the point of returni...

DeathMiraclesPrayerRepentance

A woman was weeping and mourning over the grave of her dead

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 442

A woman was weeping and mourning over the grave of her dead husband for a long time. Close by stood a gallows and a watchman was appointed by the king to see that none of the bodie...

DeathWisdomKingsCharity

Wisdom to the Wise

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 40

God gives wisdom to the wise — not to the foolish. This principle, drawn from the Book of Daniel (Daniel 2:21), puzzled many, including the Roman Emperor himself. Why should the wi...

WisdomHumorDanielTorah

Repentance of Elazar b

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 253

Elazar ben Dordaya was a man consumed by desire. The Talmud (Avodah Zarah 17a) records that he was so enslaved to his passions that he traveled across seven rivers to visit a parti...

RepentanceHeavenAdam & EvePrayer

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 340

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 340

Moses stood apart from every other prophet who ever lived. The rabbis taught that while other prophets saw God through clouded glass, Moses alone saw through a clear lens — an unob...

RepentancePatriarchsMosesProphecy

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 419

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 419

Two friends loved each other so deeply that one was willing to die for the other — and the other refused to let him. This tale of ultimate friendship, preserved in the Exempla of t...

RepentanceKingsLoveAdam & Eve

Jacob and the Ladder Between Earth and Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 3

A psalm of David, written after Doeg the Edomite betrayed him — that's where Aggadat Bereshit anchors the story of Jacob's ladder. Strange placement. But the rabbis had a method. D...

MessiahJacobTorahSoul

Why God Remembered Noah After the Flood

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 4

The flood waters had covered everything. Noah had been sealed in the ark for months — the rain, the silence, the slow recession of the water, the waiting. Then the text says simply...

Noah & FloodMosesTorahPrayer

Abraham Saw God's Glory at the Tent of Mamre

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 19

Hell has seven names. This is what Aggadat Bereshit says when Malachi promises "the day is coming, burning like an oven" (Malachi 3:19). The rabbis did not flinch from the geograph...

AbrahamPatriarchsJosephMoses

Abraham Journeyed On - The Mountain That Falls Away

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 25

Abimelech ruled over Israel for three years (Judges 9:22). Aggadat Bereshit uses this strange opening — about a king in the book of Judges — to arrive at the first murder. The path...

AbrahamJosephTorahTemple

What Made Eli the Priest Live So Long

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 41

When the righteous multiply in the world, good things multiply with them. This is Aggadat Bereshit's reading of "When the righteous are many, the people rejoice" (Proverbs 29:2). N...

PatriarchsJacobTorahSoul

God Will Gather All of Jacob at the End of Days

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 83

"I will assemble Jacob, all of you; I will bring together the remnant of Israel" (Micah 2:12). The end of Aggadat Bereshit's prophetic arc arrives here: not the death of Jacob, not...

MessiahJacobJosephMoses

The Changing Torah

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 13:3

What if the Torah, the sacred scroll that has guided Jewish life for millennia, were to… change? It’s a mind-bending thought, isn’t it? For so many, the Torah – with its 613 mitzvo...

MessiahTorahPatriarchsMoses

Bilam and Moses of Songs

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:4

In the desert, the Israelites found that strength, not just in their faith, but also in their organization, in their very banners. "Each at his banner, with the insignias," says th...

MosesSolomonRepentanceMiracles

Golden Calf and the Dreamer

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 7:4

Leprosy, for example, wasn't just a disease. According to some Jewish traditions, it could be a sign of something deeper, a consequence of wrongdoing. But what wrongdoing specifica...

JosephMosesKing DavidJob

The Sotah Ritual and What It Reveals About Betrayal

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:15

The passage kicks off with a powerful image: "In an earthenware vessel." Rabbi Meir offers a striking contrast. If the woman being accused of infidelity enjoyed fine wine in fine g...

CreationPatriarchsElijahTorah

The Silver Dish and Israel's Spiritual State at Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:8

The Torah portion Naso, particularly in Bamidbar Rabbah 13, delves into this very concept, using the offerings of the princes as a springboard. It's a fascinating exploration of Is...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph