Parshat Nitzavim

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The covenant renewed, the choice between life and death, and the promise that Torah is accessible to all. Deuteronomy 29:9-30:20.

Moral Choices Linked to Life and Death in Kabbalah

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 118:3

Jewish mysticism certainly thinks so. to a rather intense passage from the Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, specifically Tikkunei Zohar 118, which deals with life, death, and the...

Noah & FloodTorahPrayerDeath

Rise O Patriarchs, Masters of the Covenant

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 121:21

"Rise O Patriarchs, Masters of the Covenant!" the text implores. It's an invocation, a plea to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Why? Because, the text says, “'this' – zot – the covenant ...

HeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchsSolomon

Bereishit and the Covenant of the Tree of Life

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 185:4

The Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, a central work of Kabbalah, wrestles with this very question. It starts with the beginning, with Bereishit, the first word of the Torah, whic...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodTorah

How Confession Turns Harsh Judgment Into Mercy

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 14

How Confession Turns Harsh Judgment Into Mercy is the question behind this passage from Likutey Moharan (Rabbi Nachman). Through the Torah of lovingkindness, which the Talmud defin...

PrayerTzaddikFaithRepentance

Moses Returned the Words of the People to the Lord

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 2:19

Moses carried God's message to the people of Israel. He delivered the divine offer: accept the Torah, become a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. The people responded with unani...

TorahMosesHoly Land

Returning a Pledge Before Sunset and After Dark

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 1:13

The Torah commands that when you take a garment as a pledge for a loan, you must return it to the borrower so they can sleep in it at night. But the Mekhilta noticed a problem: the...

WisdomAdam & EveNoah & FloodTorah

God's Covenant With Abram

Midrash Aggadah Genesis 13:14-18

His nephew, Lot, has just departed, choosing a different path, and perhaps a more materially prosperous one. Abram might be feeling a little…lost. Then, something incredible happen...

CreationHeavenTorahPatriarchs

When the Ark of the Covenant Entered Solomon's Temple

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 24:8

The story, as told in Midrash Tehillim, revolves around the moment Shlomo wanted to bring the Aron Kodesh, the Ark of the Covenant, into the Kodesh Hakodashim, the Holy of Holies. ...

HeavenNoah & FloodKing DavidTemple

Trust in God and Do Good Despite the World's Evil

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 37:3

The Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, grapples with this very issue. It opens with the verse, "Trust in the Lord and do good" (Psalm...

King DavidJobTorahMessiah

Sit in Silence and Be Brought Low Before God

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 90:7

Our ancestors grappled with the very same feeling. And in the beautiful pattern of Jewish tradition, we find wisdom woven into stories, like this gem from Midrash Tehillim, a colle...

SolomonTorahRepentanceShabbat

Israel's Cyclical Pattern of Sin and Return to God

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 106:8

The ancient rabbis certainly thought so, observing the Israelites’ cyclical relationship with God in the Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms. Ps...

King DavidHoly LandPsalmsRepentance

Psalm 113 and the Covenant God Remembers Forever

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 113:1

Take Psalm 113, which begins with "Hallelujah, praise the servants of the Lord." Sounds straightforward. But the Midrash Tehillim, a collection of homiletic interpretations of the ...

CreationNoah & FloodJosephMoses

God's Mercy to Israel Springs from the Ancient Covenant

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 118:3

It's not like God shows mercy to Israel for a year or two and then calls it quits! The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) suggests something much deeper is at play here. Th...

PatriarchsMosesSolomonTorah

The Rainbow Covenant and What It Demands of Us

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 16:2

Our sages pondered these questions for centuries, and their answers, preserved in texts like Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, might surprise you. It's not just about grand pronouncements or...

Noah & FloodTorahTemplePrayer

Covenant of Elijah

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 30:1

They instituted a custom, a seat of honor specifically for the "Messenger of the Covenant." And who is that messenger? None other than Elijah himself! The Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer te...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsElijah

Abraham's Covenant That Protected the City of Jebus

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 36:18

The people of Jebus, knowing the Israelites were coming, weren't about to just roll out the welcome mat. But how could they possibly hold off the Israelites, especially knowing abo...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsKing DavidTorah

Covenant of David

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 36:19

The story we find in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, Chapter 36, about King David and the conquest of Jerusalem, reveals just that. It's a fascinating glimpse into how deeply the covenant ...

HeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchsKing David

The Covenants That Shaped Israel from Laban to David

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 36:23

Our guide today is a passage from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a captivating work of Jewish legend and lore. Specifically, The passage begins with King David, a warrior, a poet, a king....

Noah & FloodPatriarchsKing DavidTorah

Covenant of Circumcision of Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 39:13

The scene: Jacob is on his deathbed. He summons his beloved son, Joseph. This isn't just a goodbye; it's a moment of profound importance. Jacob says, "O my son! Swear to me by the ...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Isaac's Heartbreak Over Esau Who Abandoned the Covenant

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 39:16

Our tradition grapples with this question constantly. Take the story of Isaac and Esau, for example. It’s a family drama, a theological debate, and a reminder of the power – and li...

PatriarchsTorahSoulHoly Land

Death of Simeon

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 43:5

The Jewish tradition wrestles with this question all the time, especially through the concept of teshuvah (repentance) – repentance, return. And there's a powerful story in Pirkei ...

Hell/GehennaTorahPrayerRepentance

Open Door of Return

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 51:6

It seems so constant, so familiar. But Jewish tradition, specifically in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of stories and interpretations, offers a surprising, even ...

RepentanceHoly LandSacrifice

Sanhedrin's Path of Return

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 111:3

Sifrei Bamidbar turns to Sanhedrin's Path of Return. The passage begins by asserting, "And the Cohein [priest] shall make atonement for the entire congregation of the children of I...

RepentanceHoly LandSacrificeJudgment

Covenant of Moses of Israelites

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 135:1

Sifrei Bamidbar turns to Covenant of Moses of Israelites. Why wasn't Moses allowed to enter? The verse reads, "because of you." Because of the Israelites' actions at the waters of ...

MosesKing DavidDanielProphecy

Rabbi Eliezer's Path of Return

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 153:10

The verse from Numbers (Bamidbar 30:9) sets the stage: "And if on the day that her husband hear, he constrain her and annul her vow." The Sifrei Bamidbar teases out the implication...

RepentanceHumorWisdomWomen of the Bible

Broken-Hearted Return

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 63:5

It's not always straightforward. There's a lot packed into the Torah, even in what seems like a simple command. to a passage from Sifrei Devarim, an early rabbinic commentary on th...

RepentanceHolidaysSacrificeWisdom

Poor-Tithe Only Goes to Children of the Covenant

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 110:4

It’s a short passage, but it speaks volumes about how seriously our ancestors took the responsibility of caring for the poor. The passage begins with a fascinating thought experime...

Noah & FloodTorahTempleTzedakah (Charity)

Rabbi Shimon's Path of Return

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 143:7

The ancient text, Sifrei Devarim, offers a radical idea about that very possibility. It starts with a verse from Deuteronomy (16:16): "…the presence (pnei) of the L-rd your G-d." T...

RepentanceHolidaysSinKabbalah

Animals Two by Two and the Covenant

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 171:6

For millennia, people have sought guidance from… well, some pretty unusual places.This is a fascinating peek into the beliefs and practices that our ancestors wrestled with, trying...

Noah & FloodTorahProphecyMagic & the Supernatural

The Commandment to Return a Lost Animal

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 222:5

The Torah, in Devarim (Deuteronomy) 22:2, tells us, "You shall not see the ox of your brother or his sheep going astray and ignore them. You must take them back to your brother." S...

TorahYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)AnimalsCommandments

Finding a Lost Lamb and Our Duty to Return It

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 222:7

The Torah, in the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), actually has something to say about this. It might surprise you. We find in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early legal commentarie...

Adam & EveTorahKabbalahAnimals

Return Shall You Return Them - Laws of Lost Animals

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 223:1

The Torah, in Devarim (Deuteronomy), has something to say about this very situation. Specifically, it deals with finding a lost animal. But it goes way deeper than just "finders ke...

TorahKabbalahDivine justiceAdam & Eve

How Exactly Do You Return a Lost Donkey to Its Owner

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 224:1

The familiar version gives us the right thing to do, but the Torah, in its infinite wisdom, dives into the nitty-gritty details. It’s not enough to just say, "Return it!" We need t...

TorahDivine justiceKabbalahSupernatural

Rabbi Eliezer Returns to God

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 230:6

It might sound dry, but hidden within the laws about seeds and vineyards, we find surprising insights into how our ancestors understood intention, nature, and the very act of creat...

RepentanceAdam & EveWisdomHumor

Rabbi Meir Returns to God

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 265:1

The Torah, as always, has something to say about that. to a little corner of Sifrei Devarim, a fascinating commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, and see what wisdom we can unearth...

RepentanceSinKabbalahSacrifice

Giving of the Torah and the Covenant

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 306:15

It turns out Moses felt the same way as he prepared to leave the Israelites. He needed someone – or something – to vouch for the covenant, to make sure no one could later claim the...

CreationHeavenMosesTorah

The Levites Kept the Covenant When Others Did Not

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 351:1

Our ancestors wrestled with these questions, and their answers, preserved in ancient texts, still resonate today. to a fascinating passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of earl...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephTorah

The Covenant of Salt and the Twenty-Four Priestly Gifts

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 2

The grain offering described in Leviticus 2 seems straightforward, flour, oil, frankincense, baked into cakes or wafers. But the Targum Jonathan adds a theological bombshell hidden...

TorahHumorHeresyChanukah

Why the Covenant of Abraham Is Missing from the Ten Commandments

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 41

A Matrona asked R. Jose b. Halafta why the covenant of Abraham was not mentioned in the ten commandments and the reply was: "The proselyte mentioned therein implies to the covenant...

TorahPatriarchsCovenantAbraham

The Covenant God Made With Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 16

Why does the world hold together? Jeremiah gives the unlikely answer: "If not for My covenant day and night, I would not have established the fixed order of heaven and earth" (Jere...

AbrahamAdam & EveMosesTorah

God Tested Abraham - The Covenant That Would Not Break

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 31

After the conquest of Canaan, God deliberately left certain nations in the land, not because He couldn't remove them, but to test Israel (Judges 3:1-2). The rabbis found this pract...

Divine throneAbrahamPatriarchsMoses

Abram Returns to the First Altar Between Bethel and Ai

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 13:3

The verse is a hinge the Hebrew Bible almost hides. After the humiliation of Egypt, after Pharaoh hands Sarah back and sends the family away, (Genesis 13:3) tells us that Abram ret...

PatriarchsRepentancePrayerHoly Land

The Everlasting Covenant Between the Word and Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 17:7

When the Lord frames the covenant in (Genesis 17:7), Targum Pseudo-Jonathan slips in one of its most telling technical terms. The covenant is established between My Word and thee. ...

PatriarchsTorahMysticism

Even the Orphan Must Be Circumcised into the Covenant

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 17:10

When the Lord lays down the sign of the covenant, Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 17:10) catches a case the Hebrew leaves implicit. Every male among you shall be circumcised, th...

TorahCommunityParentingEthics

The Eighth Day and the Inclusive Reach of the Covenant

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 17:12

The eighth day is the answer to a careful question: how soon can a newborn be brought under the covenant? Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 17:12) settles the timing and then push...

TorahCommunitySabbath

The Circumcised Circumcise — Covenant as Chain Mitzvah

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 17:13

(Genesis 17:13) in Targum Pseudo-Jonathan turns a one-way sacrament into a chain. He who is circumcised shall circumcise him, the one already inside the covenant brings the next on...

TorahCommunityStudy

The Uncircumcised Soul — Covenant Severed

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 17:14

Verse 14 is the hardest word in this chapter, and Targum Pseudo-Jonathan does not round its edges. The uncircumcised male, unless he have someone to circumcise him, shall be cut of...

TorahDivine justiceCommunitySin

Joseph's Secret Gift — Returning His Brothers' Silver

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 42:25

After the test, the quiet kindness. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 42:25) describes Joseph's instructions: fill their vehicles with grain, return each man's money to his sack, ...

CharityRepentancePatriarchs