Parshat Nitzavim

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The covenant renewed, the choice between life and death, and the promise that Torah is accessible to all. Deuteronomy 29:9-30:20.

Israel's Cyclical Pattern of Sin and Return to God

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 106:8

The ancient rabbis certainly thought so, observing the Israelites’ cyclical relationship with God in the Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms. Ps...

King DavidHoly LandPsalmsRepentance

Psalm 113 and the Covenant God Remembers Forever

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 113:1

Take Psalm 113, which begins with "Hallelujah, praise the servants of the Lord." Sounds straightforward. But the Midrash Tehillim, a collection of homiletic interpretations of the ...

CreationNoah & FloodJosephMoses

God's Mercy to Israel Springs from the Ancient Covenant

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 118:3

It's not like God shows mercy to Israel for a year or two and then calls it quits! The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) suggests something much deeper is at play here. Th...

PatriarchsMosesSolomonTorah

The Rainbow Covenant and What It Demands of Us

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 16:2

Our sages pondered these questions for centuries, and their answers, preserved in texts like Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, might surprise you. It's not just about grand pronouncements or...

Noah & FloodTorahTemplePrayer

Covenant of Elijah

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 30:1

They instituted a custom, a seat of honor specifically for the "Messenger of the Covenant." And who is that messenger? None other than Elijah himself! The Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer te...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsElijah

Abraham's Covenant That Protected the City of Jebus

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 36:18

The people of Jebus, knowing the Israelites were coming, weren't about to just roll out the welcome mat. But how could they possibly hold off the Israelites, especially knowing abo...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsKing DavidTorah

Covenant of David

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 36:19

The story we find in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, Chapter 36, about King David and the conquest of Jerusalem, reveals just that. It's a fascinating glimpse into how deeply the covenant ...

HeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchsKing David

The Covenants That Shaped Israel from Laban to David

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 36:23

Our guide today is a passage from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a captivating work of Jewish legend and lore. Specifically, we're looking at Chapter 36, which touches on some pretty sign...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsKing DavidTorah

Covenant of Circumcision of Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 39:13

The scene: Jacob is on his deathbed. He summons his beloved son, Joseph. This isn't just a goodbye; it's a moment of profound importance. Jacob says, "O my son! Swear to me by the ...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Isaac's Heartbreak Over Esau Who Abandoned the Covenant

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 39:16

Our tradition grapples with this question constantly. Take the story of Isaac and Esau, for example. It’s a family drama, a theological debate, and a reminder of the power – and li...

PatriarchsTorahSoulHoly Land

Death of Simeon

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 43:5

The Jewish tradition wrestles with this question all the time, especially through the concept of teshuvah (repentance) – repentance, return. And there's a powerful story in Pirkei ...

Hell/GehennaTorahPrayerRepentance

Open Door of Return

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 51:6

It seems so constant, so familiar. But Jewish tradition, specifically in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of stories and interpretations, offers a surprising, even ...

RepentanceHoly LandSacrifice

David's Transgression and the Covenant

Midrash Aggadah Tanna DeBei Eliyahu Rabbah 3:1

King David certainly did. In the ancient text Tanna DeBei Eliyahu Rabbah, we hear David, may his memory be a blessing, express this very sentiment: "My fear is within my joy, and m...

CreationHeavenDemonsNoah & Flood

Sanhedrin's Path of Return

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 111:3

The ancient texts of the Jewish tradition grapple with this very question, exploring themes of communal responsibility, atonement, and the delicate balance between individual and c...

RepentanceHoly LandSacrificeJudgment

Covenant of Moses of Israelites

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 135:1

We find ourselves in the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), where Moses is recounting his life to the Israelites. He’s looking back at his plea to enter the Promised Land, Eretz Yisrae...

MosesKing DavidDanielProphecy

Rabbi Eliezer's Path of Return

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 153:10

Jewish tradition wrestles with this very human dilemma in fascinating ways, especially when it comes to vows made within a marriage. to a passage from Sifrei Bamidbar, a midrash (i...

RepentanceHumorWisdomWomen of the Bible

Broken-Hearted Return

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 63:5

It's not always straightforward. There's a lot packed into the Torah, even in what seems like a simple command. to a passage from Sifrei Devarim, an early rabbinic commentary on th...

RepentanceHolidaysSacrificeWisdom

Poor-Tithe Only Goes to Children of the Covenant

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 110:4

It's not just a nice thing to do; it's woven into the very fabric of our covenant with God. to a passage from Sifrei Devarim 110, a portion of the ancient legal commentary on the B...

Noah & FloodTorahTempleTzedakah (Charity)

Rabbi Shimon's Path of Return

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 143:7

The ancient text, Sifrei Devarim, offers a radical idea about that very possibility. It starts with a verse from Deuteronomy (16:16): "…the presence (pnei) of the L-rd your G-d." T...

RepentanceHolidaysSinKabbalah

Animals Two by Two and the Covenant

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 171:6

For millennia, people have sought guidance from… well, some pretty unusual places.This is a fascinating peek into the beliefs and practices that our ancestors wrestled with, trying...

Noah & FloodTorahProphecyMagic & the Supernatural

The Commandment to Return a Lost Animal

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 222:5

The Torah, in Devarim (Deuteronomy) 22:2, tells us, "You shall not see the ox of your brother or his sheep going astray and ignore them. You must take them back to your brother." S...

TorahYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)AnimalsCommandments

Finding a Lost Lamb and Our Duty to Return It

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 222:7

The Torah, in the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), actually has something to say about this. It might surprise you. We find in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early legal commentarie...

Adam & EveTorahKabbalahAnimals

Return Shall You Return Them - Laws of Lost Animals

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 223:1

The Torah, in Devarim (Deuteronomy), has something to say about this very situation. Specifically, it deals with finding a lost animal. But it goes way deeper than just "finders ke...

TorahKabbalahDivine justiceAdam & Eve

How Exactly Do You Return a Lost Donkey to Its Owner

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 224:1

We all know the right thing to do, but the Torah, in its infinite wisdom, dives into the nitty-gritty details. It’s not enough to just say, "Return it!" We need to understand the h...

TorahDivine justiceKabbalahSupernatural

Rabbi Eliezer Returns to God

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 230:6

It might sound dry, but hidden within the laws about seeds and vineyards, we find surprising insights into how our ancestors understood intention, nature, and the very act of creat...

RepentanceAdam & EveWisdomHumor

Rabbi Meir Returns to God

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 265:1

The Torah, as always, has something to say about that. to a little corner of Sifrei Devarim, a fascinating commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, and see what wisdom we can unearth...

RepentanceSinKabbalahSacrifice

Giving of the Torah and the Covenant

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 306:15

It turns out Moses felt the same way as he prepared to leave the Israelites. He needed someone – or something – to vouch for the covenant, to make sure no one could later claim the...

CreationHeavenMosesTorah

The Levites Kept the Covenant When Others Did Not

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 351:1

Our ancestors wrestled with these questions, and their answers, preserved in ancient texts, still resonate today. to a fascinating passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of earl...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephTorah

The Covenant of Salt and the Twenty-Four Priestly Gifts

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 2

The grain offering described in Leviticus 2 seems straightforward—flour, oil, frankincense, baked into cakes or wafers. But the Targum Jonathan adds a theological bombshell hidden ...

TorahHumorHeresyChanukah

Why the Covenant of Abraham Is Missing from the Ten Commandments

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 41

A Matrona asked R. Jose b. Halafta why the covenant of Abraham was not mentioned in the ten commandments and the reply was: "The proselyte mentioned therein implies to the covenant...

TorahPatriarchsCovenantAbraham

The Covenant God Made With Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 16

Why does the world hold together? Jeremiah gives the unlikely answer: "If not for My covenant day and night, I would not have established the fixed order of heaven and earth" (Jere...

AbrahamAdam & EveMosesTorah

God Tested Abraham - The Covenant That Would Not Break

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 31

After the conquest of Canaan, God deliberately left certain nations in the land — not because He couldn't remove them, but to test Israel (Judges 3:1-2). The rabbis found this prac...

Divine throneAbrahamPatriarchsMoses

Kehatites — The Ark of the Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 5:8

In the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar, we read about how the Kehatites, a family within the tribe of Levi, had the unique and profoundly important task of carrying the Ark of the Covena...

Noah & FloodSolomonTorahTemple

The Garden of Eden and the Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 15:5

The ancient rabbis certainly did. And they found a fascinating clue hidden in plain sight, connecting the Garden of Eden to... the Ark of the Covenant! It all hinges on a single wo...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

God's Covenant With Noah After the Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 35:1

The story of Noah, after the flood, grapples with this very question. We all know the story: the world drowned in sin, Noah builds an ark, saves his family and the animals. But wha...

CreationNoah & FloodTorah

God's Covenant with Abraham Under the Stars

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:14

We find a fascinating glimpse into that struggle in Bereshit Rabbah 44, a section of the ancient midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection on the Book of Genesis. It ...

CreationPatriarchsTempleRepentance

The Smoking Furnace and Flaming Torch at the Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:21

Specifically, verse 17: “It happened when the sun had set, that there was extreme darkness, and, behold, there was a smoking furnace, and a flaming torch that passed between those ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

What God Revealed to Abraham in the Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:22

We find ourselves asking this question in Bereshit Rabbah 44, a midrash – a collection of rabbinic interpretations – on the book of Genesis. The verse in question: "On that day, th...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Eternal Covenant of Circumcision Written in Flesh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 46:12

to a fascinating exploration of just that, as we unpack a verse from Genesis and see what the Rabbis of old found hidden within its folds. Our journey begins with the powerful word...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodTorah

Covenant of Ishmael

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 47:5

Specifically, we're looking at section 47, which tackles the tricky subject of God's promises to both Ishmael and Isaac. The passage centers around (Genesis 17:20), where God says,...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Covenant of Circumcision of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 47:9

We read the stories, we know the milestones – but sometimes the weight of those moments gets lost. Take the act of circumcision, the brit milah, at the ripe old age of ninety-nine....

CreationPatriarchsTorahProphecy

Abraham — Covenant of Circumcision

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:2

But how do you BECOME ready? Our exploration starts in Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. Here, in section 49, we find a fasc...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Abraham Tells His Servants We Will Return to You

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 56:2

The Bible tells us the bare bones of the story, but the Rabbis, in their endless quest to understand God's word, delve deeper, seeking hidden meanings and profound truths. In Beres...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Beware Lest You Return My Son to That Place

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 59:10

In the Torah, we find Abraham, the patriarch, facing just such a moment when sending his servant, Eliezer, to find a wife for his son, Isaac. It's a journey fraught with responsibi...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchs

The Faithful God Who Always Keeps His Ancient Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 3:3

It all starts with the verse, “You shall know that the Lord your God, He is God, the faithful God” (Deuteronomy 7:9). Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Abba uses a parable to unpack this idea. Imagi...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

Abraham's Legacy and the Weight of Covenant Responsibility

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 6:1

But what does this seemingly simple commandment truly mean? What deeper lessons about mercy and compassion can we learn from a bird's nest? The Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic inte...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

The Torah Is Not in Heaven But Right Here With Us

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 8:6

In (Deuteronomy 30:12-14), we find the verse, "It is not in the heavens… It is not beyond the sea… Rather, the matter is very near to you, in your mouth and in your heart, that you...

HeavenCreaturesMosesSolomon

A Woman Seeks Conversion From Rabbi Eliezer

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 8:4

Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the book of Ecclesiastes, wrestles with this very question, offering us some pretty intense stories. One tale recounts a...

HeavenSolomonTorahPrayer