Parshat Pekudei

560 related texts · 2 related myths · Page 5 of 12

The completion of the Tabernacle, the priestly garments, and the glory of God filling the Tabernacle. Exodus 38:21-40:38.

The Moon's Monthly Passage Through Cloud and Darkness

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 7:13

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, an early medieval text filled with fascinating stories and interpretations, paints a vivid picture of the moon's monthly journey. It describes the moon's ho...

CreationJobSun and moonNoah & Flood

Pillars of Fire and Cloud on Adam's First Night

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 20:4

Adam, the first human, is sitting there, maybe a little anxious. He's thinking about that serpent, the one who tricked him. "Maybe," he worries, "that snake will come back tonight ...

CreationAdam & EveShabbat

Pillars of Fire and Cloud of Amalek

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 44:3

The Israelites are wandering in the desert, fresh from their miraculous escape from Egypt. They’re under divine protection. A pillar of cloud surrounds their camp, shielding them. ...

PatriarchsHoly LandProtectionFire

Aaron and Creation of Fire

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 53:3

A fascinating and somewhat enigmatic text of Jewish tradition, fire isn't just fire. It’s something… else. Rabbi Judah paints a vivid picture, one that starts with a fiery descent....

CreationHeavenMosesTemple

When God Descended to Earth Because of Miriam's Well

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 54:1

It’s a recurring theme in our tradition, and each instance carries a powerful lesson.This isn't a physical descent, but a drawing near, a manifestation of the Divine presence. This...

MosesTempleMysticismHoly Land

Isaac and the Holy Sanctuary

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 184:2

In a beautiful passage in the, Yalkut Shimoni, a compilation of rabbinic commentary on the Bible, there’s a deeper, cosmic reason. The story begins with the Mishkan, the Tabernacle...

TempleHoly LandHolidays

Yirmiyahu's Transgression

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 321:1

The prophet Yirmiyahu (Jeremiah) pulls no punches. He declares, in Yirmiyahu 32:31, that Jerusalem has aroused God's anger and wrath "since the day they built it until this day, to...

TorahTempleRepentanceHoly Land

Two Accounts of the Altar Inauguration Explained

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 53:1

It's rarely an accident. Often, these repetitions are clues, hints that there's something deeper going on, something we need to pay close attention to. Consider the inauguration of...

MosesTempleMessiahHoly Land

God's Cloud Sheltered the Lame, Blind, and Afflicted

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 83:3

It tells us that "the cloud of the L-rd was above them by day when they set forth from the encampment" – and this protection wasn't just for the healthy and able-bodied. The text s...

Holy LandAdam & EveExodusLight

The Pillar of Cloud and Moses in a Cosmic Dance

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 84:5

It’s a seeming contradiction that the ancient rabbis grappled with. How do we reconcile these verses? The Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection of legal and narrative interpretations on th...

HeavenMosesKing DavidTorah

Brothers Dwelling Together and Levirate Marriage Law

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 288:2

One of those intriguing corners of Jewish law, specifically a passage from Sifrei Devarim 288. It’s all about brothers, inheritance, and a rather complex scenario involving yibum. ...

JosephWisdomKabbalahLaw

The Meticulous Accounting of the Tithe Confession

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 303:15

In Jewish tradition, especially when it comes to fulfilling mitzvot (commandments), the answer is a resounding yes.It’s a fascinating glimpse into the meticulous nature of ancient ...

TorahRepentanceHeresyCommandments

Aaron Had to Be Brought Near After the Golden Calf

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 8

God told Moses to "bring near Aaron" for the priestly consecration. And the Targum Jonathan adds three devastating words the Hebrew Bible does not contain: "who is afar off on acco...

SacrificeMosesHumorTemple

What the Twelve Tribal Offerings Secretly Symbolized

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 7

Numbers 7 is the longest chapter in the Torah, listing identical offerings from twelve tribal princes across twelve days. It is famously repetitive. The Targum Jonathan rescues it ...

SacrificeTribesTempleMoses

Tabernacles Celebrated with Clarinet and Flute

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 16

The Targum Jonathan on (Deuteronomy 16) transforms the three pilgrimage festivals into richly detailed celebrations. The Hebrew describes Passover, Shavuot, and Sukkot (the Festiva...

SacrificeJudgmentHolidays

Moses Went Inside the Cloud and Ascended the Mountain and Moses

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Rabbah 6

On the seventh day after the Ten Commandments Moshe went up on the mountain, as it says "The Presence of the LORD abode on Mount Sinai, and the cloud hid it for six days..." (Shemo...

MosesSinaiShabbat

Before Whom You Are Destined to Give an Account and Reckoning

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei Avot 3

Akabyah ben Mahalalel said: mark well three things and you will not come into the power of sin: know from where you come, and where you are going, and before whom you are destined ...

JudgmentShekhinahAdam & EveTorah

When They Went Out of Egypt, Moses on the Cloud of God Was on Them by

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:13

When they went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘and the cloud of God was on them by day’ (Numbers 10:34); and when they went out of Jerusalem, Jeremiah said ‘[You have screened Yourself o...

MosesProphecyPrayerHoly Land

Abba Hilkiah and the Wife Whose Cloud Brought the Rain

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis, no. 421; cf. Taanit 23a-b

A drought had settled on the land. The sages, running out of options, remembered the legend that Abba Hilkiah, the grandson of the famous rainmaker Honi ha-Me'aggel, had inherited ...

PrayerWomen of the BibleCharityRighteousness

How Every Jew Will Fly to Jerusalem on Sabbath Clouds

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta

The prophet Isaiah promised a strange future (Isaiah 66:23): It shall come to pass that from one new moon to another, and from one Sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worsh...

MessiahHoly LandPrayerSabbath

The Fifteen Steps and the Water-Drawing Joy of Sukkot

Midrash Aggadah Sukkah 51b (via Hebraic Literature, 1901)

There were fifteen steps in the Temple that led down from the Court of Israel to the Court of the Women. The rabbis said they matched the fifteen Shir HaMa’alot, the Songs of...

TempleHolidaysCommunityLight

A Cloud of Glory From the Throne Brings the First Rain

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 2:6

The Torah's "a mist went up from the earth" becomes, in Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 2:6), something far grander. "A cloud of glory descended from the throne of glory, and wa...

CreationMiraclesMysticismHoly Land

An Everlasting Covenant Sealed in the Clouds

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 9:16

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 9:16) sharpens the promise one more time. The bow shall be in the cloud, and I will look upon it, to remember the everlasting covenant between th...

Noah & FloodDivine justiceCreationMysticism

The Smell of Jacob Was the Scent of Temple Incense

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 27:27

When Isaac draws Jacob close and breathes him in, the Targum Pseudo-Jonathan tells us what the patriarch actually smells. It is not the field. It is not the goats. It is the incens...

PatriarchsTempleProphecy

The Altar Named for God Who Dwells at Bethel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 35:7

"And he built there an altar, and named that place, To God, who made His Shekhinah to dwell in Bethel, because there had been revealed to him the angels of the Lord, in his flight ...

PatriarchsTempleMysticismAngels

The Seven Clouds of Glory That Sheltered Israel in the Desert

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 12:37

The most famous number in Targum Pseudo-Jonathan's account of the Exodus is seven. On (Exodus 12:37), as Israel moves from Pilusin (Pelusium) toward Succoth, one hundred thirty tho...

MiraclesHolidaysAngels

One Cloud, Half Light and Half Darkness at Sea

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 14:20

The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 14:20) describes the strangest cloud in the Torah. It comes between the camp of Israel and the camp of the Mizraee, and it has two sides simul...

MiraclesLightDivine justice

Led in Mercy to the Mountain of the Holy Shekhinah

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 15:13

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 15:13) translates the end of the Song of the Sea not as a geographical promise but as a spiritual homecoming: Thou hast led in Thy mercy the peopl...

TempleHoly LandMysticism

God Comes in the Depth of the Cloud So Israel Will Believe

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 19:9

The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan records God's reason for the coming theophany: "Behold, on the third day I will reveal Myself to thee in the depth of the cloud of glory, that the people...

MosesProphecyMysticismTorah

Forty Days in the Cloud Learning Torah from God

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 24:18

The plain verse of (Exodus 24:18) is almost flat. Moses entered the cloud and went up the mountain, and he was there forty days and forty nights. The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan cannot ...

MosesTorahStudyProphecy

The Four Spices of the Incense Weighed Weight for Weight

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 30:34

If the anointing oil was for people and vessels, the incense was for the air itself. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan preserves the command to Moses: take spices, balsam, onycha, galbanum. A...

TempleCommunityPrayerWisdom

The Angel Who Goes Ahead and the Day of Reckoning

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 32:34

The Lord's answer to Moses after the calf contains a quiet threat wrapped in a promise. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, the Aramaic paraphrase of the Torah, renders the divine response thi...

AngelsDivine justiceMosesHoly Land

The Tabernacle Two Thousand Cubits Outside the Camp

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 33:7

After the calf, Moses pitched his personal tent far from the people. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, the Aramaic paraphrase of the Torah, gives us the exact distance and what happened ther...

RepentanceMosesTorahPrayer

God Reprimands The Universe

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah, Petihta 24

Jewish tradition, particularly in esoteric texts, grapples with this very question. Imagine a cosmic courtroom, a beth din, in the time to come. God, seated on His Throne of Justic...

CreationAngelsHeavenAdam & Eve

Camp Distances Around the Tabernacle and Shabbat Laws

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:9

The verse Seems straightforward. But as is often the case with sacred texts, there's so much more lurking beneath the surface. Our Sages weren't content with a simple reading. They...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

Elazar in Battle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:20

We can see this theme beautifully illustrated in Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah) 4, which draws a powerful lesson from the seemingly straightforward verse, “The charge of Elazar, ...

HeavenCreaturesNoah & FloodJoseph

Jacob Blessed Pharaoh and Outshone God's Own Generosity

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:2

Bamidbar Rabbah turns to Jacob Blessed Pharaoh and Outshone God's Own Generosity. Rabbi Berekhya HaKohen (a priest) offers an example. He recalls the story of Jacob’s encounter wit...

CreationPatriarchsMosesJob

How Goodly Are Your Tents Jacob and Their Hidden Meaning

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:14

We begin with a beautiful verse from Numbers (24:5): "How goodly are your tents, Jacob, your dwellings [mishkenotekha], Israel!" The first reading, it's a simple expression of admi...

Adam & EvePatriarchsMosesKing David

David — Aaron at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:13

The core of the discussion revolves around the verse, “This was the dedication of the altar” (Numbers 7:88). The midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) asks, is this a one-time...

CreationMosesKing DavidTemple

Where Exactly Did God Speak From in the Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:22

Bamidbar Rabbah, that incredible collection of Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) teachings on the Book of Numbers, dives deep into this very question. It’s not just a ma...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodMoses

Let Us Make Man in Our Image and Likeness

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:1

Rabbi Yoḥanan starts us off with a verse from Psalms (139:5): "Back and front [ahor vakedem], You shaped me…" Ahor vakedem, it's a phrase that hints at so much. Rabbi Yoḥanan sugge...

CreationHell/GehennaAngelsAdam & Eve

The Great Debate on Whether Clouds Come From Above

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 13:11

Even the great rabbis of old disagreed about the answer! In fact, Rabbi Yoḥanan and Rabbi Shimon ben Lakish – two towering figures of Jewish tradition – had a fascinating debate ab...

CreationKing DavidDaniel

How Bribery and Corruption Cloud Even the Wisest Mind

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 7:1

Kohelet Rabbah turns to How Bribery and Corruption Cloud Even the Wisest Mind. So, what's the connection? The text suggests that even disagreements amongst Torah scholars can muddl...

SolomonTorahWisdom

Yours O Lord Is the Greatness and the Might

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 33:4

Shemot Rabbah turns to Yours O Lord Is the Greatness and the Might. It's a mirror, of sorts. Everything that the Holy One, blessed be He, created above, He also created below. the ...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Moses and the Holy Sanctuary of Betzalel

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 35:3

In Shemot Rabbah, it’s a lesson in mindful living, a gentle nudge towards respecting the natural world. Imagine wanting to build your own house, and eyeing that beautiful, fruit-be...

MosesTempleWisdomEgypt

Betzalel's Transgression and the Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 40:1

This week, It all starts with God choosing Betzalel to build the Mishkan, the Tabernacle. “The Lord spoke to Moses saying: See, I have called by name Betzalel, son of Uri, son of H...

CreationAdam & EveMosesJob

Why Moses Was the Most Trustworthy Man Who Ever Lived

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 51:1

Who do we trust? Why do we trust them? And what happens when that trust is broken? In Jewish tradition, the concept of trust, of being a ne'eman, a trustworthy person, is incredibl...

MosesSolomonTempleEgypt

Only Moses Could Assemble What Others Had Built

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 52:4

Boards, bars, meticulously woven fabrics… everything perfect in its own right. But when it came to assembling it all? Nothing. They were stumped. Shemot Rabbah 52 vividly paints th...

HeavenMosesSolomonTemple