Parshat Shemot

3,813 related texts · Page 48 of 80

The Israelites' enslavement in Egypt, the birth of Moses, Moses at the burning bush, and God's call to liberate His people. Exodus 1:1-6:1.

Abraham Grows Faint Before the Approaching Presence

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham XVI

Abraham turned to the angel in distress. "Why have you brought me up here? I cannot see anymore. I am already grown weak, and my spirit is departing from me." The mortal body was f...

AbrahamHeavenly ascentAngelsFire

Abraham Sings the Celestial Hymn Before God's Throne

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham XVII

While Iaoel was still speaking, fire closed in around them on every side. A voice was inside the fire, like the voice of many waters (Ezekiel 1:24), like the roaring of the sea in ...

AbrahamHeavenly ascentDivine throneAngels

God Shows Abraham the Seven Firmaments from Above

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham XIX

A voice came from the midst of the fire. "Abraham, Abraham!" "Here I am." "Consider the expanses beneath the firmament on which you are now placed, and see that on no single expans...

AbrahamDivine voiceFireDivine revelation

An Angel Freezes Enoch's Face Before His Return to Earth

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 2 Enoch 37-38

There was one final thing to do before Enoch could go home. God called one of the older angels — a terrible, menacing being, white as snow, with hands like ice and the appearance o...

EnochDivine gloryAngelsTeaching

Demons Build the Temple and Solomon Falls Through Idolatry

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Testament of Solomon 106-130

The thirty-sixth and final zodiac demon, Bianakith, confessed: "I lay waste houses and cause flesh to decay. But if a man writes certain holy names on the front door of his home, I...

SolomonDemonsTempleIdolatry

The Twelve Woes That Will Come Upon the Earth

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 2 Baruch 27-30

Twelve catastrophes. Stacked on top of each other. Each one worse than the last. This is what God revealed to Baruch about the end of the world — and it reads like a countdown to a...

BaruchEnd TimesTribulationProphecy

The Death Of Cain

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:113-114

What became of Cain? The Bible tells us he wandered, marked and cursed, after the murder of his brother Abel. But the Torah is silent on the details of his death. So, naturally, th...

CreationAngelsHell/GehennaTorah

When a Tzaddik Falls It Shakes All the Worlds

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 5

"The entire world was created only for my sake" (Sanhedrin 37a). Rabbi Nachman of Breslov takes this teaching at face value: if the world exists for you, then you are responsible f...

PrayerTzaddikFaithDivine sparks

Why a Broken Heart Is the Highest Offering

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 13

You cannot receive complete divine providence until you shatter your desire for money. Rabbi Nachman of Breslov taught this as a direct spiritual mechanism, not a moral platitude. ...

PrayerTzaddikFaithRepentance

How Faith Alone Can Heal the Sick

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 16

The Talmud tells a vivid sea-story: Rabbi Yochanan and his companions saw a massive fish raise its head from the water, its eyes shining like two moons, spouting water from its nos...

PrayerTzaddikFaithSouls

How the Tzaddik Sweetens Harsh Decrees for Everyone

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 19

Why travel to see a tzaddik (a righteous person) in person when you can read their teachings in a book? Rabbi Nachman of Breslov answered this question directly: there is an immeas...

PrayerTzaddikFaithSouls

Torah Study That Reshapes the Entire Universe

Kabbalah & Mysticism Noam Elimelech, Bereshit

In his commentary on Parashat Bereshit, Rebbe Elimelech of Lizhensk (the Noam Elimelech) asks a deceptively simple question: why does the Torah begin with the word "beginning"? Ras...

CreationTorahDivine sparks

The 72 Names of God in Sefer Raziel

Kabbalah & Mysticism Sefer Raziel HaMalakh, Divine Names

The longest and most carefully guarded section of Sefer Raziel HaMalakh catalogs the divine names—the Shemot (שמות), the names of God through which creation was brought into being ...

Divine NamesCreationTorahTemple

Angels of Divine Wrath Guard the Fifth Heaven

Kabbalah & Mysticism Sefer HaRazim, Fifth Heaven

The fifth heaven of Sefer HaRazim marks a transition from the functional heavens below—weather, punishment, light, and the sun—to the more abstract and terrifying realms above. Her...

AngelsHeavenly realmsDivine judgment

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael - Teaching 28

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 2:5

"This month": Nissan. You say it is Nissan. But perhaps it was some other month of the year? It is written (Exodus 23:16) "And the festival of the ingathering (Succoth) at the end ...

WisdomAbrahamMessiahAdam & Eve

(Exodus 12 — 2) "The beginning of the months" — We are hereby

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 2:6

(Exodus 12:2) "The beginning of the months": We are hereby apprised that Nissan is the beginning for the months. And whence do we derive (the same for) the reign of kings? From (I ...

CreationHoly LandKings

Tzaddok say — Also for house rentals (i

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 2:7

R. Nathan and R. Tzaddok say: Also for house rentals (i.e., If one says: I am renting it to you for this year, the understanding is until the beginning of Nissan.) But this does no...

CreationWisdomHoly Land

(Exodus 12 — 2) "This month shall be to you" — Adam did not

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 2:8

(Exodus 12:2) "This month shall be to you": Adam did not count by it (but by Tishrei, as the first month). You say this, but perhaps (the meaning is) "to you," but not to a gentile...

CreationPrayerHoly Land

And they shall slaughter it" — whether on a weekday or on a

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 5:16

"And they shall slaughter it": whether on a weekday or on a Sabbath. And how would I satisfy (Exodus 31:14) "Its (Sabbath's) profaners shall be put to death"? With other labors, as...

ShabbatDeathHoly Land

(Exodus 12 — 41) "and it was at the end of four hundred and

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 14:18

(Exodus 12:41) "and it was at the end of four hundred and thirty years": We are hereby apprised that when the time arrived, the L–rd did not delay them for one moment. On the fifte...

PatriarchsAngelsCovenant

Similarly, (Exodus 25 — 8) "and they shall make for Me a

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 16:8

The Torah records God's instruction: "And they shall make for Me a sanctuary, and I will dwell among them" (Exodus 25:8). The Mekhilta once again poses its characteristic question:...

ProphecyDivine justiceTemple

If Food Requires a Blessing Then Torah Requires One Even More

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 16:25

Rabbi Yitzchak found a verse that establishes blessings both before and after eating. (Exodus 23:25) reads, "And you shall serve the Lord your God, and He will bless your bread and...

TorahPrayerMusic & SongBlessing

Matzah Is Obligatory Even Without the Temple

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 17:5

(Exodus 13:6) declares, "And on the seventh day, a festival to the Lord." The Hebrew word for festival, chag, is related to chagigah, the special festival offering brought at the T...

TempleShabbatPassoverHolidays

(Exodus 13 — 21) "And the L–rd went before them by day" — Can

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 1:25

(Exodus 13:21) "And the L–rd went before them by day": Can this be said? Is it not written (Jeremiah 23:22) "'Do I not fill the heavens and the earth?' says the L–rd"? and (Isaiah ...

ProphecyAngelsHoly Land

An analogy — A man was walking on the road leading his son

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 5:3

An analogy: A man was walking on the road leading his son before him when robbers came to snare him, whereupon he took him and placed him behind him, when a wolf came to snatch him...

CharityKing DavidMusic & SongPsalms

And whence do you derive (the same for) the upper and the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 5:19

And whence do you derive (the same for) the upper and the lower waters and the depths? From (Psalms 77:17) "The waters saw You, O G–d; the waters saw You and quaked. The depths qua...

MiraclesDeathCharityHoly Land

(Exodus 14 — 30) "and the L–rd saved Israel on that day" — As

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 7:12

(Exodus 14:30) "and the L–rd saved Israel on that day": As a bird held in a man's hand, so that if he pressed its hand but a little he would choke it, as it is written (Psalms 124:...

MiraclesCharityHoly Land

Variantly — He exalted me at the (Red) Sea, viz

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 2:2

The Mekhilta offers a variant reading of "He is high on high" (Exodus 15:1) that relocates the mutual exaltation from Egypt to the Red Sea itself. In this version, the back-and-for...

AngelsWisdomHoly Land

(Exodus 15 — 2) "The L–rd is my strength and my song" — "My

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 3:1

The Song of the Sea declares: "The Lord is my strength and my song" (Exodus 15:2). The Mekhilta explores what "my strength" actually means, and discovers that this single phrase ca...

TorahDivine justiceCharity

(Exodus 15 — 9) "The foe said — I shall pursue, etc

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 7:1

(Exodus 15:9) "The foe said: I shall pursue, etc.": This appertains (chronologically) to the beginning of the parshah. Why is it written here? For "there is no before and after in ...

CreationTorahProphecyDeath

The measure of flesh and blood—A man cannot speak two

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 8:10

The measure of flesh and blood—A man cannot speak two things at the same time. But the measure of the Holy One Blessed be He—He said (all) of the ten commandments as one, viz. (Exo...

TorahPrayerCharity

(Exodus 15 — 13) "You have led forth in lovingkindness

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 9:6

The Mekhilta interprets the verse "You have led forth in lovingkindness" (Exodus 15:13) as a startling admission: Israel had no merit of their own when they were redeemed from Egyp...

CreationProphecyCharity

(Exodus 17 — 1) "And the entire congregation of the children

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 7:1

When the Torah says that Israel "encamped in Refidim" (Exodus 17:1), the Mekhilta hears more than a place name. The rabbis break the word apart: "rafu yadam" — "their hands weakene...

CreationTorahHoly Land

(Exodus 18 — 1) "And Yithro heard" — What did he hear that

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 3:1

(Exodus 18:1) "And Yithro heard": What did he hear that caused him to come (and join Israel)? The war with Amalek, which is juxtaposed with this section. These are the words of R. ...

TorahProphecyDivine justiceWisdom

Yossi says — It is written (Isaiah 45 — 19) "Not in secrecy

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 1:21

R. Yossi says: It is written (Isaiah 45:19) "Not in secrecy did I speak, in a place of darkness, etc." In the very beginning, when I gave it, I did not give it in secret or in a da...

CreationTorahPatriarchsProphecy

(Exodus 19 — 12) "And you shall 'bound' the people" — I might

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 3:11

(Exodus 19:12) "And you shall 'bound' the people": I might think only at the east of the mountain, (where they were encamped). It is, therefore, written "roundabout." "saying": We ...

TorahDivine justiceDeath

(Exodus 19 — 19) "And the voice of the shofar" — This is a

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 4:7

"And the voice of the shofar" (Exodus 19:19) — the Mekhilta declares that this is a propitious sign in all of Scripture. Wherever the shofar is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, it si...

ProphecyMiraclesCharityHoly Land

He came and revealed Himself to the sons of Ishmael and

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 5:10

He came and revealed Himself to the sons of Ishmael and asked them: Will you accept the Torah? They: What is written in it? He: "You shall not steal." They: But this is the blessin...

TorahPrayerHoly Land

Variantly — What is the intent of "You shall now bow down"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 6:18

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael asks a deceptively simple question: what is the purpose of the commandment "You shall not bow down"? If the Torah already states in (Exodus 22:19) tha...

Divine justiceDeathCommandmentsWorship

You shall not take" — What is the intent of this

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 7:2

You shall not take": What is the intent of this? (Leviticus 19:12) "You shall not swear falsely in My name" speaks only of swearing. Whence is it derived that it is also forbidden ...

Divine justiceRepentanceCovenant

20 — 8) "Remember the Sabbath day to sanctify it" — "Remember"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 7:6

(Ibid. 20:8) "Remember the Sabbath day to sanctify it": "Remember" and "Keep" (the Sabbath day to sanctify it [Devarim 5:12]) were both stated in one pronouncement. (Exodus 31:14) ...

ProphecyTempleShabbatDeath

Nathan says — Whence is it derived that the L–rd showed our

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 9:5

R. Nathan says: Whence is it derived that the L–rd showed our father Abraham, Gehennom, the giving of the Torah and the splitting of the Red Sea? From (Genesis 15:17) "And it was, ...

TorahPatriarchsProphecyMiracles

(Exodus 20 — 21) "And you shall slaughter thereon" — alongside it (i

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 11:5

(Exodus 20:21) "And you shall slaughter thereon": alongside it (i.e., alongside the top). You say "alongside it, but perhaps it is to be understood literally, i.e., "upon it"? And ...

TempleRepentanceViolenceSacrifice

One of the disciples of R

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 4:24

One of the disciples of R. Yishmael said: It is written (Exodus 35:3) "You shall not light a fire in all of your dwellings on the Sabbath day." Burning was in the category (of all ...

ShabbatDeathSabbathCommandments

Iddi says — Since Scripture states "Swear" and "Do not

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 5:30

R. Chanina b. Iddi says: Since Scripture states "Swear" and "Do not swear," "Curse" and "Do not curse," since swearing is by the Name, so, not swearing is by the Name (i.e., "Do no...

TorahDivine justiceDeath

Eliezer says — Scripture speaks of a Canaanite (as opposed

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 7:6

R. Eliezer says: Scripture speaks of a Canaanite (as opposed to a Hebrew) man-servant. You say this, but perhaps it speaks of a Hebrew? (This is not so, for) it is written here "hi...

TorahMiraclesBibleDivine justice

Eliezer says — It is written (Exodus 21 — 30) "When kofer

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 8:21

Rabbi Eliezer offered an additional proof that "eye for an eye" means monetary compensation. His argument is an a fortiori — a kal va-chomer — that he considered logically airtight...

RedemptionRepentanceDeath

(Exodus 22 — 18) "Whoever lies with a beast shall be put to

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 17:18

(Exodus 22:18) "Whoever lies with a beast shall be put to death": What is the intent of this? It is written (Leviticus 20:15) "And a man who cohabits with a beast shall be put to d...

Divine justiceDeathHoly Land