Parshat Shoftim

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Laws of judges and officers, the king, the Levitical priests, true and false prophets, cities of refuge, and warfare. Deuteronomy 16:18-21:9.

The Written Torah and Oral Torah Need the King

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 91:21

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a cornerstone of Kabbalistic literature, touches on this very feeling. It speaks of a power that comes not just from knowledge, but from some...

TorahShekhinahHumorWit

Elijah and the King

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 95:16

Sages are gathered, delving into the mysteries of creation. One tanna, a teacher of Jewish law, rises and shares a profound insight, building upon the wisdom of those who came befo...

King DavidTorahPrayer

Kingdom of Shabbat

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 113:4

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, that incredible companion to the Zohar, the central work of Kabbalah, gives us some pretty powerful guidance on how to really make Shabbat (t...

CreationShabbatSabbathKings

Breaking the Covenant Withdraws the Shekhinah

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 115:1

Jewish mysticism teaches that everything we do, every choice we make, impacts not just ourselves but the very fabric of the universe. And when it comes to our relationship with the...

HeavenDemonsNoah & FloodTorah

God Sent a Double to Protect Esther from the King

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 115:6

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a central text of Kabbalah, delves deep into the mystical meanings hidden within the Torah and other Jewish texts. And in this particular sec...

EstherMiraclesProtectionKings

Noah's Dove and the Shekhinah Seeking Her Husband

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 116:14

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a truly fascinating part of the Zohar itself, touches on this very feeling. Specifically, Tikkunei Zohar 116 uses imagery from the story of N...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahExile

The Letter Vav as a Fruit Tree Making Fruit

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 119:13

The Kabbalists sure did. They saw profound mysteries hidden in the very letters of the Hebrew alphabet, seeing them not just as sounds but as building blocks of the universe itself...

ShekhinahKabbalahMysticismKings

King Messiah and the Crown

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 120:3

Prepare to have your mind delightfully bent. Let's plunge into a mystical idea from the Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, specifically Tikkun 120. This section, steeped in Kabbali...

MessiahShekhinahKingsKabbalah

Kingdom of Metatron

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 121:7

And the key to unlocking it? A mystical figure named Metatron. Now, the Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, is not always the easiest text to parse, so let’s unpack this a bit. It b...

HeavenAngelsMysticismKings

King Messiah's Vision

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 123:15

The answer, according to the Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, might surprise you. The Tikkunei Zohar, a central text of Kabbalah (Jewish mysticism), unveils a profound vision of ...

HeavenAdam & EveMessiahHoly Land

The Emperor and the King Who Lost Their Children

Kabbalah & Mysticism Sippurei Maasiyot, Tale 2

An emperor and a king—both childless—met by chance at an inn. Neither recognized the other at first, but each noticed royal mannerisms in his companion. They confessed their identi...

ExileRedemptionSoulsRoyalty

The King Who Decreed Forced Conversion

Kabbalah & Mysticism Sippurei Maasiyot, Tale 4

A king decreed forced conversion throughout his country. Every Jew had a choice: convert or leave. Some abandoned everything—their homes, their wealth, their entire lives—and fled ...

FaithPersecutionPrayerRepentance

The Humble King Hidden in Plain Sight

Kabbalah & Mysticism Sippurei Maasiyot, Tale 6

A king told his wise man: there exists another king who signs his letters with three claims—that he is mighty, truthful, and humble. "Mighty I can confirm," said the king. "The sea...

WisdomHumilityTruthTzaddik

The King's Son Switched at Birth

Kabbalah & Mysticism Sippurei Maasiyot, Tale 11

A queen and her bondmaid gave birth on the same night. The midwife—curious about what would happen, or perhaps driven by something darker she could not name—switched the babies. Th...

IdentityExileWisdomRedemption

The Joy of Being Close to the Infinite King

Kabbalah & Mysticism Tanya, Likkutei Amarim, Chapter 33

Chapter thirty-three of the Tanya prescribes an exercise for generating joy—and it is available to every person, regardless of spiritual level. Concentrate your mind and consider: ...

SoulsDivine sparksLoveTorah

Why God Regretted Making Humanity

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kedushat Levi, Noach

Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev, commenting on the Torah portion of Noach (Genesis 6:9), distinguishes between two types of righteous people, and the difference has cosmic conseq...

Noah & FloodRepentanceCreation

What Jewish Magic Actually Looked Like in Practice

Kabbalah & Mysticism Jewish Magic and Superstition, Ch. 2

Strip away the medieval slander and a real tradition of Jewish magic emerges—one that Joshua Trachtenberg traced from the Bible through the Talmud and into the folk practices of me...

DemonsMagic & the SupernaturalProphecyTorah

God Spoke Twice Because He Spoke in Two Lands

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 1:14

The opening of the book of Ezekiel contains a grammatical oddity that the Mekhilta refuses to ignore. The phrase "the word of the Lord was, was" (hayoh hayah) uses the verb twice, ...

WisdomHumorExileDivine revelation

Akiva says (Exodus 12 — 1) "saying" — Go and say to them that

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 1:22

Rabbi Akiva found a hidden message in a single word from (Exodus 12:1) — the word "saying." When God spoke to Moses, the instruction included "saying," which Akiva interpreted as a...

MosesHoly LandProphecyExodus

And thus do you find with Baruch the soon of Neriah, who

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 1:24

And thus do you find with Baruch the soon of Neriah, who complained before the L–rd, (Ibid. 45:3) "You (Baruch) say: Woe unto me, the L–rd has added grief to my pain!" (You say:) W...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

Yonathan says — Both (kinds of eclipses) were relegated to

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 2:11

Rabbi Yonathan taught a striking principle about eclipses. Both solar and lunar eclipses, he declared, were given as signs — but not for Israel. They were relegated entirely to the...

ProphecyMiraclesNationsHeaven

Speak to the whole congregation of Israel" — The speaking

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 3:4

"Speak to the whole congregation of Israel": The speaking was on Rosh Chodesh; the taking (of the lamb), on the tenth; and the slaughtering, on the fourteenth. You say this, but pe...

Holy LandKingsSefirotHumor

Oshiyah says — The speaking was on Rosh Chodesh, the taking

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 3:5

Rabbi Acha bar Rabbi Oshiyah laid out the precise timeline of the first Passover. God spoke to Moses on the first of the month (Rosh Chodesh). The Israelites selected their lambs o...

Holy LandKingsSefirotHumor

Yossi Haglili says — The speaking was on Rosh Chodesh, the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 3:6

Rabbi Yossi Haglili agreed with the established timeline of the first Passover: God spoke on the first of the month, the lamb was selected on the tenth, and the slaughtering occurr...

WisdomKingsSefirotHumor

Rebbi says — That verse is speaking of an offering that

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 4:10

Rebbi — Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi — offered an alternative reading of (Deuteronomy 16:2): "And you shall slaughter the Passover to your God — sheep and cattle." Rather than identifying ...

WisdomSacrificeKingsEgypt

And why did the taking of the Pesach precede its

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 5:8

The Mekhilta raises a question that cuts to the heart of the Passover story: why did God command the Israelites to select the Passover lamb four full days before slaughtering it? W...

TorahMosesHoly Land

Nathan says — Whence is it derived that "ben ha'arbayim"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 5:22

Rabbi Nathan takes on a question that had puzzled scholars of the Torah for generations: what does the Hebrew phrase ben ha'arbayim actually mean? The term appears in the Passover ...

ProphecyMiraclesAdam & EveEgypt

Noah Cursed Canaan and Joel Fulfilled the Prophecy

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 12:22

The Mekhilta traces a prophetic thread that spans nearly the entire Hebrew Bible, connecting a drunken curse in Genesis to a divine promise in the book of Joel. When the prophet Jo...

WisdomNoah & FloodProphecyAdam & Eve

) "ugoth matzoth" — "ugoth" are wafers as in (Ezekiel 4 — 12)

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 14:12

The word ugoth in the phrase "ugoth matzoth" (Exodus 12:39) refers to thin wafers — flat cakes of unleavened dough. The Mekhilta establishes this meaning by cross-referencing two o...

ProphecyMiraclesAdam & EveEgypt

and provisions, too, they could not make for themselves"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 14:14

The Torah records a striking detail about the Israelites' departure from Egypt: "and provisions, too, they could not make for themselves." The Mekhilta reads this not as a statemen...

MosesProphecyDivine justiceHoly Land

Similarly, (Numbers 28 — 4) "the one lamb shall you offer, etc

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 16:7

The Torah commands: "the one lamb shall you offer in the morning, and the other lamb shall you offer in the afternoon" (Numbers 28:4). This is the tamid, the daily perpetual offeri...

ProphecyDivine justiceAnimalsSacrifice

Similarly, (Exodus 25 — 8) "and they shall make for Me a

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 16:8

The Torah records God's instruction: "And they shall make for Me a sanctuary, and I will dwell among them" (Exodus 25:8). The Mekhilta once again poses its characteristic question:...

ProphecyDivine justiceTemple

They — Our master, he also expounded this principle

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 16:10

The students of a great teacher reported that he expounded a striking principle using the words of the prophet Jeremiah: "Therefore, behold, days are coming, says the Lord, when it...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

The Exact Order for Putting On and Taking Off Tefillin

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 17:28

The verse (Exodus 13:9) states, "And it shall be to you as a sign upon your hand and as a memorial between your eyes." The Mekhilta derived from the sequence of this verse a precis...

MiraclesKingsWisdomAdam & Eve

(Exodus 14 — 3) "And Pharaoh will say about the children of

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 2:6

(Exodus 14:3) "And Pharaoh will say about the children of Israel: They are nevuchim in the land": "nevuchim" is "confounded," as in (Joel 1:18) "How the beasts groan! The herds of ...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

Variantly — "And the heart of Pharaoh was reversed"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 2:16

"And the heart of Pharaoh was reversed" (Exodus 14:5). The Mekhilta reads this reversal not as a change of mind about letting Israel go, but as the collapse of an empire. When Isra...

MosesProphecyHoly LandKings

What is written of the fourth kingdom (Aram)

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 2:22

What is written of the fourth kingdom (Aram)? (Ibid. 23) "This is what he said: The fourth beast: There will be a fourth kingdom upon the earth which will be different from all the...

MosesHoly LandKings

And thus did Jeremiah say (Jeremiah 17 — 5) "Cursed is the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 3:13

The Mekhilta brings the prophet Jeremiah into its sustained argument about the power of prayer, citing one of the sharpest contrasts in all of Scripture: "Cursed is the man who tru...

ProphecyPrayerCharity

An analogy — A man was walking on the road leading his son

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 5:3

An analogy: A man was walking on the road leading his son before him when robbers came to snare him, whereupon he took him and placed him behind him, when a wolf came to snatch him...

CharityKing DavidMusic & SongPsalms

And thus do you find with the generation of the tower of

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 5:10

The Mekhilta extends its catalogue of divine judgment by east wind to yet another generation: the builders of the Tower of Babel. The pattern grows stronger with each example — God...

ProphecyDivine justiceNoah & FloodBabel

An analogy — A king has two sons

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 6:2

The Mekhilta offers a parable to explain a seeming contradiction in Jewish prayer practice. A king has two sons. He enters the younger son's room at night and says, "Wake me at sun...

Divine justiceKingsConversion

Did Judah Earn Kingship by Offering Himself for Benjamin

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 6:7

The Mekhilta preserves a rapid-fire debate about what exactly earned the tribe of Judah the right to kingship over Israel. The exchange is compressed and dramatic, as rabbinic dial...

WisdomTribesKingsKingship

Similarly, (Numbers 21 — 5) "And the people spoke against G–d

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 7:19

The Mekhilta draws a parallel that cuts both ways. In the previous passage, the rabbis established that believing in Moses equals believing in God. Now they demonstrate the reverse...

MosesFaithProphecyRebellion

And thus with Yehoshafat (II Chronicles 20 — 20) "And they

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 7:27

King Jehoshaphat marched his army into the desert of Tekoa and won a battle with nothing but faith. The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael, a 3rd-century CE halakhic midrash (rabbinic inter...

ProphecyHoly LandFaithAdam & Eve

This is my G–d and I will extol Him" — R

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 3:10

"This is my G–d and I will extol Him": R. Eliezer says: Whence is it derived that a maid-servant beheld at the Red Sea what was not beheld by Ezekiel and the other prophets, of who...

ProphecyMiraclesKingsWar

An analogy — A king's son goes abroad—he goes after him

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 3:17

An analogy: A king's son goes abroad—he goes after him and attends upon him. He goes to a different city—he goes after him and attends upon him. Thus with Israel. When they went do...

MosesAngelsTempleHoly Land

A king of flesh and blood goes out to war and (emissaries

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 4:10

The Mekhilta offers a parable about a mortal king going to war. When a king of flesh and blood prepares for battle, emissaries from neighboring lands come to him requesting sustena...

MosesPrayerCharity

A king of flesh and blood, whilst at war, cannot supply all

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 4:11

The Mekhilta presents another contrast between a mortal king at war and God. A king of flesh and blood, while engaged in battle, cannot supply all of his soldiers with what they ne...

MosesCharityWarKing David