Parshat Shoftim

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Laws of judges and officers, the king, the Levitical priests, true and false prophets, cities of refuge, and warfare. Deuteronomy 16:18-21:9.

How the Generation of the Flood Provoked God

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 108a

The generation of the Flood earned their destruction through arrogance. According to Sanhedrin 108a, God gave them 120 years of warning. They spent those years mocking Noah. The Sa...

Noah & FloodFloodSinDivine punishment

What Really Happened Inside Noah's Ark

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 108b

Life inside the ark was not paradise. According to Sanhedrin 108b, Noah and his family worked around the clock to keep every animal alive—and one feeding mistake nearly cost Noah h...

Noah & FloodFloodSinDivine punishment

Choni Draws a Circle and Demands Rain From God

Talmud Aggadah Taanit 23a

Most of the month of Adar had passed, and still no rain. The fields were cracking. The people of Israel sent a desperate message to Choni HaMe'aggel—Choni the Circle-Drawer: pray f...

PrayerMiraclesRainSupernatural

And she sat under a palm tree - as it is not the way of

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 42:11

Deborah the prophetess did something no other judge in Israel had done — she held court outdoors, beneath a palm tree. The Yalkut Shimoni on Nach explains exactly why, and the reas...

TorahWomen of the BibleAdam & EveJudgment

Rabbi Natan and Rabbi Acha said in the name of Rabbi Simon

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 533:3

In a compact but deeply layered teaching from the Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 533, Rabbi Natan and Rabbi Acha transmit a tradition in the name of Rabbi Simon that uses gematria — the sy...

RepentanceHoly LandSacrificeMaccabees

Avraham our Father, The Story of Avraham our Father and Nimrod

Midrash Aggadah Avraham our Father, The Story of Avraham our Father and Nimrod

It was said before Abraham was born. Nimrod was a heretic concerning the truth of the lord blessed be he. He was conceited and he said that he himself was a God. And the people of ...

Divine thronePatriarchsTorahKings

Short note of the destruction of Bet-Tur through the axle

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 75

Short note of the destruction of Bet-Tur through the axle of the waggon. They used to plant trees on the birth of a child and afterwards used them at its wedding. These were once c...

KingsPrayerRepentanceTemple

When the sun had moved backwards at the request of the

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 78

When the prophet Isaiah prayed for a sign to confirm that King Hezekiah would recover from his illness, God performed one of the most spectacular miracles in all of scripture: the ...

MiraclesKingsSun and moonWar

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 95

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 95

R. Eleazar b. Shimeon, who was appointed an official of the government, was accustomed to catch thieves in a very clever way when he found them drinking very heavily in the drinkin...

AngelsDeathKingsTorah

The Charitable Man Whose Generosity Saved Him from Drowning

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 99

Rabbi Akiba was standing by the shore when he witnessed something terrible. A man — someone Rabbi Akiba knew — fell into the sea. The waves swallowed him instantly. One moment he w...

CharityTzedakah (Charity)KabbalahHumor

Story of the son of R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 138

Story of the son of R. Reuben the Libellarius to whom the angel of death appeared in the form of an old man at the wedding festivities. He was treated with great respect on the adv...

AngelsDeathWisdomKings

A man fed his father well and then insulted him when he

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 193

Two men stand before the heavenly court. Both honored their fathers. Both are judged. One goes to Paradise. The other to Gehinnom (the place of spiritual purification after death)....

DeathAdam & EveKingsHeaven

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 199

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 199

Rabban Gamliel, the head of the Sanhedrin (the supreme rabbinic court), once served food to Rabbi Yehoshua with his own hands. He stood and poured wine for his guest as though he w...

RepentancePatriarchsAbrahamWisdom

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 205

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 205

R. Shimeon b. Yob ai prevented tribulations overtaking the world and therefore no rainbows appeared to warn it of calamity. The prophet Elijah and R. Joshua b. Levi met him and he ...

AngelsKingsTribulationNoah & Flood

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 233

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 233

R. Ishmael and R. Elazar b. Azaryah did not act uni- alike while reciting prayers, in order that the pupils should not follow the way of one alone, as they would have done if they ...

KingsPrayerTemple

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 391

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 391

10. Rich man sent his son far away to trade. In his absence, the old man died and left all his property in the hands of a slave. When the son returned, the slave claimed to be the ...

DeathWisdomKingsRepentance

The Heretic Who Challenged Gaboha on the Resurrection of the Dead

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 50

A min (מין) — the rabbinic term for a heretic or sectarian — once confronted Gaboha with a challenge that strikes at the heart of Jewish faith. "You claim that God will raise the d...

WisdomResurrectionHeresy

Destruction of Bet Tur

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 75

Destruction of Bet Tur. Gittin, f. 57 a. Sanhedrin (the supreme rabbinic court), f. 17 b. Rosh Hashana, f. 18 b. Taanit, 26 b, 29 a. Mishnah (the earliest code of rabbinic law) Taa...

KingsTragedyMusic & SongTribes

The Martyrdom of Rabban Shimon and Rabbi Ishmael

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 76

When the Romans executed the Ten Martyrs — the greatest sages of Israel — two of the first to die were Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel, the Nasi (prince) of the Sanhedrin, and Rabbi Ishm...

CharityMartyrdomKing DavidMusic & Song

Portals of Future Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 201

The Prophet Elijah, who never died but was taken up to Heaven in a chariot of fire (2 Kings 2:11), was known to appear to the righteous in moments of great need. One such visit was...

TempleHoly LandJerusalem

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 242

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 242

The birth of Moses was no ordinary event. According to the ancient chronicles preserved in Jerahmeel and the writings of Josephus, the arrival of Israel's greatest prophet was prec...

PatriarchsMosesEgyptLaw

Solomon s Daughter Marries a Bastard

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 6

The story of Solomon's daughter and the bastard — the mamzer — is one of the most poignant tales in rabbinic literature. The Midrash (Tanhuma, Introduction) tells how Solomon, desp...

KingsSolomonWomen of the Bible

Friend Assuming Guilt

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 362

A man was accused of a crime he did not commit. He faced execution, disgrace, and the destruction of his family's name. His friend, knowing the truth — knowing the accused man was ...

WisdomHeresyFriendshipDivine justice

Contest with Wizard Priest

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 369

A Jewish sage was challenged to a public contest against a pagan wizard-priest — a battle of spiritual power that would determine, in the eyes of the watching crowd, whose god was ...

WisdomPriesthoodHumorTribes

Three Brothers &W itch

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 373

Three brothers set out on a journey — and encountered a witch who tested them with riddles, tricks, and dark magic. The tale, preserved in Jewish and comparative folklore collectio...

Magic & the SupernaturalHumorSupernaturalWisdom

Dreams - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Dreams" (1906)

Dreams have at all times and among all peoples received much attention. In the youth of a nation, as in the youth of an individual, dreams are so vivid that they appear to be hardl...

AngelsDemonsCreationDeath

Cherub - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Cherub" (1906)

The cherub represents a winged celestial being frequently referenced throughout Scripture. According to the prophet Ezekiel's vision, cherubim appear as a group of four living crea...

AngelsDemonsCreationDeath

Magic - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Magic" (1906)

Magic is described as "the pretended art of producing preternatural effects," constituting one of two principal divisions of occultism alongside divination. Effects produced may be...

AngelsDemonsDeathHell/Gehenna

The Fate of the Wicked Versus the Righteous

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 6

Three figures pray and God delights in it: Moses, David, and the Messiah. This is the claim Aggadat Bereshit makes from (Proverbs 15:8) — "the prayer of the upright is His delight....

MessiahMosesPrayerTemple

Abraham Journeyed On - The Mountain That Falls Away

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 25

Abimelech ruled over Israel for three years (Judges 9:22). Aggadat Bereshit uses this strange opening — about a king in the book of Judges — to arrive at the first murder. The path...

AbrahamJosephTorahTemple

Jacob Fled Beer-sheba - Esau's Folly and Jacob's Path

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 46

"Jacob fled to the land of Aram" (Hosea 12:13). The prophet is not describing geography — he is making a theological point about the interior life. Isaiah completes it: "My people,...

AbrahamPatriarchsJacobMoses

Why Jacob Fled to Aram and What the Heart Conceals

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 47

"And your eyes shall see" (Malachi 1:5). The prophet promises that Israel will watch the fall of Edom — watch it with their own eyes, from their own territory, and say: "Great is t...

AbrahamPatriarchsJacobJoseph

Jacob's Dream of the Ladder to Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 67

A voice cries in the wilderness: "Prepare the way of the Lord; make straight in the desert a highway for our God" (Isaiah 40:3). The Aggadat Bereshit connects this voice — the hera...

AngelsAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

The Creation Of Centaurs

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 23:6

It wasn't just bad manners, folks. The story, as the rabbis tell it, is far more… complicated. Adam was made in God's image. And so was his son Seth, and Seth's son, Enosh. Accordi...

CreationDemonsHeavenAdam & Eve

Messianic Jerusalem

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 7:5

Because that's precisely the dilemma Jewish tradition grapples with when envisioning the Messianic Era – the time when all the righteous are resurrected. Where, oh where, will ever...

HeavenMessiahAdam & EveExile

How Moses Alluded to Samson in the Laws of the Nazirite

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 10:6

Yet, the rabbis of old saw a deep, underlying unity. A web of connections. Take, for example, the fascinating link they found between the laws of the nazir, the one who takes a vow...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses

When Gentile Nations Showed More Respect Than Israel

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:27

It’s a question that resonates throughout Jewish tradition, and one that the Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, tackles head-on. The passag...

Noah & FloodKing DavidTorahTemple

Moses's Transgression of Kora

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:20

We often focus on the leaders, the prophets, the ones making history. But what about the everyday folks caught in the crossfire? Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from...

HeavenHell/GehennaJosephMoses

Three Times Moses Talked Back to God

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:33

But in Jewish tradition, there are moments where even MOSES, our greatest prophet, seems to do just that. to one of those fascinating instances from Bamidbar Rabbah 19. The verse w...

CreaturesPatriarchsJosephMoses

Why Moab Was Terrified When Israel Appeared Peaceful

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:3

It all starts with the line: “Moav was very alarmed by the nation because they were numerous, and Moav was dreaded by the children of Israel” (Numbers 22:3). But what does it reall...

JosephMosesSolomonWisdom

Bilam's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:10

The story, as it unfolds in the Book of Numbers, centers on Balak, king of Moab, who is terrified by the approaching Israelites. He hires Bilam, a non-Israelite prophet known for t...

HeavenSoulHoly Land

Birth of Bilam

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:14

It's all about perception, stubbornness, and maybe even a little bit of divine humor. So, the scene is set: Bilam, a non-Jewish prophet hired to curse the Israelites, is on his way...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses

Bilam and the Heavenly Realms

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:21

Today we're diving into a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 20 that explores exactly that: the surprising power held within seemingly minor mitzvot (commandments), or comman...

HeavenKing DavidSolomonPrayer

Balak — Balaam's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:4

The Torah gives us some pretty strong clues, and it all boils down to how they chose to attack us. Think about the story of Balaam and Balak. Remember that? Balak, the King of Moab...

MosesMessiahRepentanceMiracles

Why Even Sleep Is Called Very Good in Genesis

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 9:7

But Jewish tradition, in its beautiful, often paradoxical way, has some fascinating answers. to Bereshit Rabbah, one of the oldest and most important commentaries on the Book of Ge...

SolomonTorahYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

The Twelve-Month Sentence of the Flood Generation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 28:9

Rabbi Yoḥanan, a prominent Jewish sage, offers a fascinating, and perhaps surprising, perspective. He says that the sentence, the punishment, of the generation of the Flood lasted ...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodSolomon

The Small City That Was the Whole World

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 33:2

(Ecclesiastes 9:14) tells a strange little story: "There was a small city, with few men in it, and a great king came against it and surrounded it." What does it mean? In Bereshit R...

CreationNoah & FloodSolomonTemple

Levi — Dawn of the World

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 34:14

The verse at the heart of this discussion is (Genesis 9:6): "One who sheds the blood of man, by man his blood shall be shed, as He made man in the image of God." Simple enough on t...

CreationHell/GehennaAdam & EveNoah & Flood