Parshat Toldot

2,248 related texts · Page 20 of 47

The birth of Jacob and Esau, Esau sells his birthright, Isaac and the Philistines, and Jacob receives Isaac's blessing through deception. Genesis 25:19-28:9.

Joseph — Jacob and the Fires of Gehenna

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:12

That’s the kind of secret we’re diving into today, a painful moment ripped from the story of Joseph and his brothers. We find ourselves in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, Chapter 38, a fas...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

How Jacob's Daughters Married His Own Sons

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 39:2

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early medieval Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), dives right into this question. It presents a somewhat… unusual… perspective on how...

PatriarchsJosephTorahEgypt

Jacob — Joseph's Vision

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 39:5

The text tells us that Rabbi Ishmael reflects on a very specific moment. Ten times, the sons of Jacob addressed Joseph as "thy servant, our father." Ten times they repeated this st...

PatriarchsJosephSoulRepentance

Covenant of Circumcision of Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 39:13

The scene: Jacob is on his deathbed. He summons his beloved son, Joseph. This isn't just a goodbye; it's a moment of profound importance. Jacob says, "O my son! Swear to me by the ...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

How Sneezing Once Meant Instant Death Before Jacob Prayed

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 52:6

It's more than just good manners. It's a whisper echoing from a very, very old story. A story about Jacob, and a world without sickness as we know it. According to Pirkei DeRabbi E...

CreationPatriarchsJosephJob

Joseph — Esau at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 51:1

The Jewish tradition grapples with these questions constantly, and sometimes the answers are found in the most unexpected places. Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage fro...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Aaron — Jacob and the Patriarchs

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 869:3

The Yalkut Shimoni, a compilation of rabbinic commentary on the Bible, in section 869 on Nach (the books of Prophets and Writings), brings up a fascinating idea about the verse "Th...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidMessiah

Song of Songs and the Binding of Isaac Connected

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 986:43

The Yalkut Shimoni, a compilation of rabbinic commentary on the Bible, offers us fascinating glimpses into these connections. Let's look at one small piece, specifically Yalkut Shi...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

When the Israelites Told Moses His Blessing Wasn't Enough

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 11:1

Our ancestors apparently felt that way once, and their reaction is It all starts in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal and homiletical teachings connected to the Book of Deutero...

CreationPatriarchsMosesPrayer

Jacob's Sons Declare the Shema on His Deathbed

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 31:7

According to Sifrei Devarim, before Jacob's passing, he gathered his sons. But it wasn’t just a sentimental family reunion. First, he rebuked them, each individually, and then he a...

PatriarchsPrayerHoly Land

Esau Remembered

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 252:1

to one, shall we? We're looking at Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal commentaries on the Book of Deuteronomy. It's all about interpreting the nuances of the law. And in this pa...

TorahPatriarchsJacobAdam & Eve

Moses Recounts Jacob's Journey in His Final Address

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 301:3

The ritual of bringing bikkurim, the first fruits, required every Israelite farmer to recite a specific formula—a declaration of gratitude and remembrance. The Sifrei Devarim, a co...

CreationPatriarchsTorahExile

Jacob as the Rope of God's Inheritance Among the Nations

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 312:2

But Jacob? He wrestled with angels, dreamed of ladders, and somehow became the linchpin of the entire Israelite story. What’s the deal? Well, Sifrei Devarim 312 – a passage from Si...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

Why Levi Received a Blessing but Shimon Did Not

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 349:1

Today, we’re focusing on a curious absence: Why does Levi get a blessing ("And of Levi he said"), but not Shimon? The Sifrei Devarim, an early halakhic midrash on the Book of Deute...

PatriarchsMosesPrayerHoly Land

Benjamin's Legacy of Jacob

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 352:17

And, surprisingly, it's a concept we find echoed even in the most sacred of texts when describing the relationship between God and the tribes of Israel. Sifrei Devarim 352 paints u...

PatriarchsTempleShabbatShekhinah

Five Miracles That Happened to Jacob at Bethel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 28

The story of Jacob's ladder in Genesis 28 is one of the most famous visions in all of scripture—a ladder reaching to heaven, angels ascending and descending. But the Targum Jonatha...

MerkavahWomen of the BibleJacobPatriarchs

Rachel Warned Jacob That Laban Was a Trickster

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 29

Genesis 29 tells the story of Jacob arriving in Haran, meeting Rachel at a well, and being deceived by Laban into marrying Leah first. The Targum Jonathan injects dialogue, backsto...

HolidaysJacobPatriarchsHumor

Jacob Our Father Never Actually Died

Talmud Aggadah Taanit 5b

Rav Nachman once made a statement that shocked his colleague: "Jacob our father never died." Rabbi Yitzchak pushed back immediately. "They embalmed him. They eulogized him. They bu...

PatriarchsDeathAfterlifeJacob

The Binding of Isaac in Aramaic Translation

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Genesis 22

The Hebrew Bible says Abraham named the site of the Binding "God will see" (Adonai Yireh) (Genesis 22:14). Targum Onkelos expands this into a full theological statement: "Abraham w...

PatriarchsAngelsHoly Land

A Star Shall Come From Jacob in Onkelos

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Numbers 24

The Hebrew Bible says Balaam saw "a star shall come from Jacob, and a scepter shall arise from Israel" (Numbers 24:17). Targum Onkelos renders this as: "A king has gone forth from ...

ProphecyMessiahPatriarchsJacob

Isaac said - "A year which is poor (Israel appears humble) in

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:12

(10) R. Isaac said: "A year which is poor (Israel appears humble) in the beginning, will be rich in the end (Israel's request will be granted). What is the reason for it? For it is...

DemonsCreationPrayerAfterlife

Wars of Jacob against Sichem

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 337

Wars of Jacob against Sichem. Midr. Hagadol Gen. Vayyehi, f. 153 a. Midr. Vayisau. cf. Gen. R. ch. 80, 97. Jerahmeel, ed. Gaster XXXVI, 6, p. 80 and Introd. p. XXXI f. Bahya Com. G...

PatriarchsWarJacob

The Binding of Isaac and the Test of Faith

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 38

When Israel does the will of the Almighty, they rise like ministering angels. This is Aggadat Bereshit's boldest claim about obedience — not that it earns reward, but that it trans...

AngelsDemonsMessiahAbraham

Why Jacob Should Not Have Complained About His Fate

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 65

The Assembly of Israel in exile cries out: "See, O Lord, the distress I am in! My heart is in anguish; outside the sword deals death; inside, the plague" (Lamentations 1:20). There...

AbrahamPatriarchsJacobJoseph

Jacob's Pillow

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:11

would rest his head. God then performed a miracle and made all the stones into one. According to another tradition, Jacob placed all the stones under his head and they were fused t...

PatriarchsAdam & EveShekhinah

Jacob The Divine

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 82:2

It's a pretty wild idea, isn't it? That Jacob, the trickster, the wrestler with angels, the father of a sometimes-fractious family, is so central to the divine plan that his image ...

HeavenPatriarchsJacobHumor

Jacob — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:8

It seems like such a simple detail, but the Torah dedicates a lot of space to describing the precise arrangement of the tribes around the Mishkan, the Tabernacle. And the Rabbis, n...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Jacob — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:2

And it's one that our sages grappled with too. This week, in our journey through Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically Bamidbar Rabbah 3, we stumble upon a fascinating exploration of being...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

How Goodly Are Your Tents Jacob and Their Hidden Meaning

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:14

to one of those metaphors, found in Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers. We begin with a beautiful verse from Numbers (24:5): "How goodly are...

Adam & EvePatriarchsMosesKing David

Jacob Joseph and the Tribe of Manasseh's Hidden Links

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:7

It's not just about the surface story; the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) saw layers upon layers of meaning, connections between seemingly disparate verse...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Isaac — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:12

Jewish tradition suggests that success isn't just handed out; it’s earned through trials, through proving ourselves worthy. Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on t...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

When Blessings and Curses Do Not Line Up

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 23:8

The Torah is full of promises, both of blessings and of curses. And sometimes, it seems like things don't quite line up. In Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on t...

CreationPatriarchsMosesHoly Land

Abraham and Jacob Inherited the World Differently

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 11:7

to a fascinating comparison between Abraham and Jacob, two of our patriarchs, and see what Bereshit Rabbah 11 has to tell us. The key? Shabbat (the Sabbath). Yes, that's right, the...

CreationPatriarchsShabbat

Blessing of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 29:3

We often think of God as all-knowing, all-seeing, but the Rabbis in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of early Jewish interpretations of Genesis, dare to imagine a divine experience of...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsKing DavidProphecy

Trial of Abraham of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 39:9

Jewish tradition certainly has something to say about that, especially when it comes to the story of Abraham and his monumental tests of faith. to Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collec...

CreationPatriarchsProphecySacrifice

The Sevenfold Blessing God Promised to Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 39:11

The Torah portion Lekh Lekha begins with God's instructions to Abraham, "Go forth from your land, from your birthplace, and from your father’s house, to the land that I will show y...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

When Famine Drove Abraham Down Into Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 40:1

It's easy to imagine them springing forth, fully formed, ready to face any challenge. But what about the times before the heroism, the moments of vulnerability, the struggles that ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Ten Famines That Have Struck the World Since Adam

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 40:3

The book of Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations on the book of Genesis, makes a fascinating claim. It says that there have been ten famines throughout...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Blessing of Abram

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 43:7

The verse in question is (Genesis 14:19): "He blessed him, and he said: Blessed is Abram to God, the Most High, Maker of heavens and earth." But another way to read it is "Acquirer...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsPrayer

Why Abraham Called Sarah His Sister in Gerar

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 52:11

Specifically, we're diving into Bereshit Rabbah 52, which unpacks a tricky moment in Abraham's story. Remember when Abraham and Sarah are traveling, and Abraham introduces Sarah as...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs

The Deep Meaning Hidden in the Name Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:7

It's more than just a label; it's a key to understanding a person’s essence and their role in the grand tapestry of existence. Take the name ISAAC, Yitzḥak in Hebrew. It's so much ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

Isaac Weaned from Milk and the Evil Inclination

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:10

Our story begins with a simple line from (Genesis 21:8): “The child grew and was weaned. Abraham made a great feast on the day Isaac was weaned.” Simple enough. But the Rabbis, in ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Abraham's Transgression of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:12

The Torah tells us, "The matter was greatly distressing in Abraham’s eyes, regarding his son" (Genesis 21:11). This refers to the expulsion of Hagar and Ishmael. But why was Abraha...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsKing David

Abraham and Creation of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 55:4

Our story begins with the seemingly simple phrase, “After these matters [devarim]…”. The Hebrew word devarim can mean both "matters" and "words," and as we delve into Bereshit Rabb...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsTemple

Moses — The Binding of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 55:6

The story of Abraham and the binding of Isaac, the Akeidah, is a powerful lens through which to explore this idea. Our text today comes from Bereshit Rabbah 55, a collection of rab...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Abraham Saddles His Donkey for the Binding of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 55:8

to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, specifically section 55, and see what wisdom we can unearth. The pas...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Isaac Carries the Wood Like His Own Cross

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 56:3

We're looking at (Genesis 22:6), that agonizing verse leading up to the Akeidah, the Binding of Isaac. "Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering and placed it upon Isaac his son...

CreationPatriarchsHoly LandSacrifice

Abraham's Offering of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 56:5

We all know the story: God commands Abraham to sacrifice his beloved son, Isaac. Abraham, with unwavering faith, prepares to fulfill this divine decree. "They came to the place tha...

CreationHeavenAngelsNoah & Flood