Parshat Vaera

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God reveals His name to Moses, the first seven plagues strike Egypt, and Pharaoh's heart is hardened. Exodus 6:2-9:35.

(Exodus 17 — 4) "and Moses cried out to the L–rd" — We are

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 7:8

(Exodus 17:4) "and Moses cried out to the L–rd": We are hereby apprised of the eminence of Moses. He did not say: Since they are quarreling with me I will not implore mercy for the...

MosesEgyptExodusPassover

Here the L–rd "lowers" (Himself) and Moses "raises" himself

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 7:9

The Mekhilta identifies a remarkable pattern in the relationship between God and Moses: sometimes God "lowers" Himself while Moses "raises" himself, and other times the dynamic rev...

MosesPrayerExodusAdam & Eve

(Exodus 17 — 5) "And the L–rd said to Moses — Pass over, etc

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 7:10

When God told Moses, "Pass over before the people" (Exodus 17:5), the instruction sounds like a simple command to walk ahead of the crowd. But the Mekhilta hears at least three dif...

MosesRepentanceEgyptExodus

11) "And it was, when Moses lifted his hand, that Israel

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:25

The Torah describes a strange scene during the battle against Amalek: "When Moses lifted his hand, Israel prevailed; and when he lowered his hand, Amalek prevailed" (Exodus 17:11)....

MosesMiraclesHoly Land

(Exodus 17 — 15) "And Moses built an altar and he called its

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 2:45

After Israel's victory over Amalek at Rephidim, Moses built an altar and gave it a striking name. The verse records: "And Moses built an altar and he called its name 'the L-rd is m...

MosesTempleMiracles

at which the L–rd rendered them groups of mutes, deaf ones

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 3:27

When Pharaoh sent soldiers to hunt down Moses after the slaying of the Egyptian taskmaster, God intervened in a way no one expected. Rather than striking the pursuers dead or sendi...

MosesEgyptMiracles

(Exodus 18 — 5) "and Yithro, Moses' father-in-law, and his

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 3:28

A small textual puzzle in the book of Exodus reveals something important about Moses' family. The verse states (Exodus 18:5): "And Yithro, Moses' father-in-law, and his sons and hi...

MosesEgyptExodusPassover

(18 — 10) "And Yithro said — 'Blessed is the L–rd'" — R

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 3:39

R. Pappis made a statement about Yithro's blessing that was, in his reading, deeply unflattering to Israel. When Yithro arrived at the Israelite camp and heard what God had done, h...

Holy LandMiraclesEgyptMoses

(Exodus 18 — 12) "And Yithro, Moses' father-in-law took a

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 3:44

The verse records a startling act (Exodus 18:12): "Yithro, Moses' father-in-law, took a burnt-offering and peace-offerings for sacrifice to God." The Mekhilta says that Scripture d...

MosesTempleMiracles

(Exodus 18 — 14) "And Moses' father-in-law saw" — What did he see

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 4:2

Jethro arrived at the Israelite camp and immediately noticed something troubling. His son-in-law Moses sat from morning until evening while the entire nation stood in a line before...

MosesEgyptExodusPassover

(Exodus 19 — 3) "And Moses went up to G–d" — This was on the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 2:1

On the second day after the Israelites arrived at Sinai, Moses ascended the mountain to meet God (Exodus 19:3). The Mekhilta notes a crucial detail: God called out to Moses before ...

MosesEgyptExodusPassover

9) "And the L–rd said to Moses — Behold, I shall come to you

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 2:21

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael examines God's words to Moses in the days before the revelation at Sinai: "Behold, I shall come to you in the thickness of the cloud" (Exodus 19:9). T...

MosesNoah & FloodAdam & EveEgypt

(Exodus 30 — 11) "And the L–rd spoke to Moses" — Not through

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shabbata 1:1

The opening of Mekhilta Tractate Shabbata draws attention to the singular way God communicated with Moses. The verse states (Exodus 30:11): "And the Lord spoke to Moses." The Mekhi...

MosesAngelsWisdomEgypt

Isaiah — Nimrod at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 2:2

The ancient sages did. And in Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Psalms, they grapple with this very question, particularly in relation to th...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Why Pharaoh and Esau Failed to Defeat God's Plan

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 2:4

In fact, it's a theme that echoes through Jewish tradition, especially when we talk about the relationship between God, Moshiach (the Messiah), and the enemies of Israel. The Midra...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

Zion in the Days of Moses

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 2:8

Like one minute it's love and compassion, and the next... well, fire and brimstone? That tension, that push-and-pull between divine mercy and divine judgment, is something Jewish t...

MosesDanielTempleMessiah

Moses and David Foretell the Messianic Age

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 2:9

It's like a vast, intricate conversation spanning centuries. Midrash, the art of interpreting and elaborating on scripture, helps us hear those connections. And Midrash Tehillim, s...

MosesKing DavidTorahMessiah

Moses in David's Court

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 3:9

Even Moses, leading the Israelites out of Egypt, felt that way. He looked at the nations surrounding them, nations far more numerous, and thought, "These nations are more numerous ...

MosesKing DavidPrayerMiracles

Deborah and Moses Sing Praises to God

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 4:16

It turns out, that instinct might be deeply woven into the fabric of our tradition. Because according to Midrash Tehillim, that feeling is intrinsically linked to music. Specifical...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

Pharaoh Faces Judgment

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 9:17

Midrash Tehillim 9, a fascinating exploration of Psalm 9, unpacks this very idea using vivid imagery. It paints a picture of nations ensnared in their own traps, drowned in the ver...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsJosephMoses

How David and Moses Earned God's Protection

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 16:2

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, delves into this very idea in its sixteenth section. It paints a picture of David, the king, in co...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

The Golden Calf Betrayal While Moses Was on Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 18:11

And down below? The Israelites, impatient, scared, and feeling abandoned, decide to build themselves a new god – a golden calf. Talk about a betrayal. The Midrash (rabbinic interpr...

HeavenMosesKing DavidPrayer

Pharaoh's Journey

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 18:12

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, offers a fascinating glimpse into this divine-human "battle" during the Exodus. It's not just abou...

CreationHeavenAngelsMoses

How Pharaoh and Amalek Tested Israel After Exodus

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 18:19

And it's one the ancient rabbis explored deeply through their interpretations of the Book of Psalms, or Tehillim. to a fascinating passage from Midrash Tehillim, specifically on Ps...

PatriarchsMosesJobEgypt

Moses's Song of Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 18:20

(Psalm 18:26) offers a fascinating, and perhaps unsettling, answer: "With a pious person, act piously; with an upright man, be upright; with a pure one, be pure; and with a crooked...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Isaiah — Moses and Divine Judgment

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 21:4

It all starts with a verse from (Psalm 21:2), "You have given him the desire of his heart." But what is the desire of his heart? The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) asks...

Hell/GehennaAngelsMosesKing David

Why Moses Alone Could Ascend God's Mountain

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 24:5

But the Midrash Tehillim, a collection of homiletic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, doesn’t leave us hanging with just the question. It gives us an answer, and it might surp...

JosephMosesSoulEgypt

When Moses Begged God to Reveal His Merciful Ways

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 25:6

Even Moses, the great lawgiver himself, felt that way. In Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, we find a fascinating glimpse into Moses...

HeavenMosesKing DavidTorah

Tabernacle — Aaron at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 26:6

That feeling’s deeply rooted in Jewish tradition. Midrash Tehillim, our window into the book of Psalms, connects this idea of purity with the very act of approaching God. It says, ...

CreationHeavenMosesKing David

Hannah in the Days of Moses

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 42:2

It’s like your body is telling you it has all the nourishment it needs, just from the sheer act of weeping. Well, Jewish tradition actually speaks to this very experience. Midrash ...

MosesSoulHoly LandEgypt

Korah and Moses and the Wilderness

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 45:1

We're looking at Midrash Tehillim 45, and it all starts with lilies. The verse in question is (Psalm 45:1): "To the conductor over the white lilies, a wise song of friendship." But...

MosesSolomonProphecyWisdom

Belshazzar in the Days of Moses

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 75:3

Jewish tradition has a word of caution for that feeling – a reminder that true power, true exaltation, doesn't come from where we expect. Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpre...

MosesDanielWisdomEgypt

Pharaoh — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 75:5

The Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, dives deep into this verse, unlocking layers of meaning and offering us a glimpse into the div...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsMoses

Moses and Creation and the Wilderness

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 81:3

The blast of the shofar, that ancient ram's horn, isn't just some ritualistic noise. It’s a call to action, a reminder, and, if we listen closely, a whisper from the Divine. Midras...

CreationMosesKing DavidTorah

Why Moses Is Called the Man of God in the Psalms

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 90:5

It seems like a simple title, but Midrash Tehillim 90, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Psalms, dives deep into what that name really means. It's not just ab...

AngelsNoah & FloodJosephMoses

Moses and Solomon Venture Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 91:1

The mystics certainly did. to a fascinating passage from Midrash Tehillim (a collection of homiletic interpretations of the Book of Psalms) that explores just that, focusing on Psa...

HeavenMosesKing DavidSolomon

Moses and Creation of Haggai

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 103:13

We often think of ethereal beings, wings and halos and all that. But what if the term encompasses more than we initially imagine? Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

Egypt — Humility of Moses

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 107:4

That image, that feeling of utter powerlessness, resonates deeply in Jewish tradition. Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, uses it to describe ...

JosephMosesProphecyHoly Land

Pharaoh Among the Heavenly Host

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 114:3

We often hear the story, but sometimes the sheer impossibility of it all gets lost. Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, gives us some ...

AngelsJosephMosesProphecy

The Tribe of Benjamin Leapt First Into the Sea

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 114:4

We all know the story: Moses raises his staff, the waters part, and the Israelites walk through on dry land to escape Pharaoh. But Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), that ...

CreationJosephMosesDaniel

Aaron the Unsung Hero Who Made Atonement Possible

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 118:6

Midrash, the art of interpreting scripture, often shines a spotlight on just that: the unsung heroes and the hidden connections within the text. to a passage from Midrash Tehillim,...

MosesTorahEgyptJudgment

Moses Begs God to Open His Eyes to Torah's Wonders

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 119:18

The Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic teachings and interpretations of the Book of Psalms, delves into just that feeling, specifically in its exploration of Psalm 119. It ...

PatriarchsMosesSolomonProphecy

Moses the Eternal Stranger Longing for Home

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 119:19

One that echoes even in the ancient words of Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic commentaries on the Book of Psalms. Specifically, we're looking at interpretations of Psalm ...

MosesMessiahEgypt

Batya in Joseph's Time

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 136:4

We all know the story: God, in his awesome power, struck down the firstborn of Egypt as the final, devastating blow to convince Pharaoh to release the Israelites from bondage. But ...

JosephMosesPrayerMiracles

Samuel — Moses and the Holy Sanctuary

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 138:2

The ancient rabbis certainly did. And in Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Psalms, we find a powerful example of just that. It's a passage drippin...

MosesTempleProphecySoul

Moses and the Dreamer of Sabbath

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 18:5

It’s more than just a day off. It’s a legacy. Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early medieval text, offers a beautiful parable to explain why. Imagine a person with incredibly...

JosephMosesTorahPrayer

How God Protected Sarah in Pharaoh's Palace

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 26:7

This particular passage, from Chapter 26, gives us a glimpse into Sarah's encounters with powerful rulers and the surprising twists that shaped her journey. It all starts with Phar...

PatriarchsMatriarchsMosesHoly Land

Moses Grew to Fill the Space Between Earth and Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 41:8

He paints a picture, a truly awe-inspiring one, of Moses standing on the mountain. But here's the thing: only his feet were actually on the ground. The rest of him? According to Ra...

CreationHeavenMosesMiracles