Parshat Vaera

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God reveals His name to Moses, the first seven plagues strike Egypt, and Pharaoh's heart is hardened. Exodus 6:2-9:35.

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘the sea saw them

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:8

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘the sea saw them and fled, the Jordan turned backward’ (Psalms 114:2); and when Israel went out of Jerusalem, Jeremiah said ‘by the river...

ExileMosesProphecyCharity

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘the mountains

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:9

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘the mountains skipped like rams’(Psalms 114:4); And when Israel went out of Jerusalem, Jeremiah said 'I look at the mountains, they are q...

MosesProphecyCharityHoly Land

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘God your God has

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:10

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘God your God has been with you these past forty years: you have lacked nothing’ (Deuteronomy 2:7); and when Israel went out of Jerusalem,...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘and in the

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:11

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘and in the wilderness, where you saw how God your God carried you, as a man carries his son’(Deuteronomy 1:31); and when they went out of...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

When they went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘while you, who

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:12

When they went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘while you, who held fast to God your God, are all alive today’ (Deuteronomy 4:4); and when they went out of Jerusalem, Jeremiah said ‘the t...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

When they went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘and the cloud of

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:13

When they went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘and the cloud of God was on them by day’ (Numbers 10:34); and when they went out of Jerusalem, Jeremiah said ‘[You have screened Yourself o...

MosesProphecyPrayerHoly Land

The Death of Moses and the Weeping of Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Midrashim on Moses Our Master, Drash on Petirat Moshe

On the last day of his life, Moses did something no prophet had ever done — he dressed his successor in public, with his own hands. He commanded that a golden throne be brought, al...

MosesDeathAngelsTorah

Resh Lakish When Aaron died, Sichon was still

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:1

(1) ROSH HASHANAH (Fol. 2b) "When Aaron died, Sichon was still living (Fol. 3), as it is written (Num. 21, 1) And the Canaanite, the king of Arad, heard. What did he hear? He heard...

MiraclesWisdomDivine justiceNoah & Flood

Why God Appeared to Moses in a Lowly Thornbush

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 42

A non-Jew once asked Rabban Gamliel a question that seemed simple but concealed a philosophical trap. "Your God," he said, "is supposedly the master of the entire universe. He crea...

PatriarchsAdam & EveMosesHumility

King David once asked God what good there was in gnats

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 418

King David once asked God what good there was in gnats, spiders and fools. One day, fleeing from Saul, he hid in a cave and a spider quickly covered the opening with its web. Saul,...

DemonsDeathMiraclesWisdom

David Lifted His Eyes and God Spoke Through Moses

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 51

Rachel had watched her sister enter the wedding canopy and had not envied her — not then. But when the children came, one after another from Leah's womb, Rachel's patience broke. "...

DemonsAbrahamJosephMoses

Moses Showed Israel God Is Great and There Is None Beside Him

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 75

"Have we not all one Father? Did not one God create us?" (Malachi 2:10). Judah approaches Joseph — who is not yet revealed as his brother — and identifies his family: "We, your twe...

MosesWisdomNations

Moses Questions God

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:8

Yet, Jewish tradition suggests just that. The story goes that as God dictated the Torah atop Mount Sinai, Moses, ever the diligent scribe, meticulously wrote down every word. But t...

CreationTorahMosesAdam & Eve

Moses' Last Request

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 11

What would you ask for? According to tradition, as his time drew near, Moses made one final, powerful request of God. It wasn't for more life, or for comfort, or even for himself a...

HeavenMosesAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Moses And The Sun

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah

That raw, visceral feeling is at the heart of a powerful story about Moses and the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem. Imagine Moses, our leader, the one who brought us out of ...

DemonsTorahPatriarchsMoses

Jacob — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:8

It seems like such a simple detail, but the Torah dedicates a lot of space to describing the precise arrangement of the tribes around the Mishkan, the Tabernacle. And the Rabbis, n...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchs

If Aaron's Grandsons Had Sons the Priesthood Would Differ

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:26

Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically section 2, which gives us a peek into the lives of Aaron's sons, Elazar and Itamar, and their role...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Why the Righteous Blossom Like a Palm Tree

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:1

It all starts with the verse, "Bring the tribe of Levi near and stand it before Aaron the priest, and they shall serve him" (Numbers 3:5–6). This is where our sages begin to unpack...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

Aaron Appointed Overseers Among the Faithful Levites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:3

"And stand it before Aaron, the priest, and they shall serve him." This seemingly simple instruction reveals a whole world of responsibility. But what does it mean to "serve him"? ...

Hell/GehennaMosesKing David

God Settles Individuals in a House After Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:6

We know, according to tradition, that God created the world in six days. But what about since then? The Talmudic sages pondered this very question. In Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Moses Balks at Counting Every Infant in Every Tent

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:9

Every. Single. One. Think about the logistics! As it says in Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah), Moses was understandably a little… hesitant. "You want me to go into every courtyard,...

HeavenMosesShekhinah

Aaron Before the Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:11

It's not a mistake, and it's definitely not filler! Sometimes, those repetitions are there to teach us something profound about the people and stories within. to one such instance ...

Noah & FloodMosesTempleHoly Land

Kehat Gershon and Merari United as Equal Before God

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:10

The Torah, in its infinite wisdom, touches upon this very feeling when describing the Levites. We find in (Numbers 3:46), "All the counted, whom Moses and Aaron and the princes of ...

MosesKing DavidTorahTemple

How Moses Alluded to Samson in the Laws of the Nazirite

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 10:6

Yet, the rabbis of old saw a deep, underlying unity. A web of connections. Take, for example, the fascinating link they found between the laws of the nazir, the one who takes a vow...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses

Why the Wicked Prosper and How Aaron Blesses Israel

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 11:1

It’s a question that’s plagued humanity for millennia. And believe it or not, our ancient texts wrestle with it too. We find a fascinating perspective in Bamidbar Rabbah, specifica...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

God's Woe on the Day the Tabernacle Was Dedicated

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:7

The ancient rabbis grappled with that feeling too, especially when things were going well for the Israelites. Take the story in Bamidbar Rabbah 12, which begins with a single, load...

CreationAngelsMosesKing David

Divine Presence of Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:2

It’s a story rich with symbolism, divine presence, and, believe it or not, even a little tension about who gets to offer what. , shall we? According to Bamidbar Rabbah 13, it all b...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

David — Aaron at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:13

to a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically section 14, which grapples with just that question, focusing on the anointing of the altar and its implications for the ...

CreationMosesKing DavidTemple

Moses's Transgression of Joshua

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:15

The text hinges on the seemingly simple phrase, "Craft for you." (Numbers 10:2) It's all about the personal nature of leadership and the instruments that come with it. "Craft for y...

MosesSolomonHoly LandShabbat

Moses Picks Seventy Elders Through a Clever Lottery

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:19

to a story from Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, that explores just this. The story goes that God tells Moses to gather seventy men to he...

MosesProphecySoulHoly Land

The Golden Calf of Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:21

The Book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew, picks up the story after the tumultuous events at Sinai. In Bamidbar Rabbah 15, a Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), or interpreti...

JosephMosesKing DavidJob

Moses and Solomon of Send

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:4

The verse in (Numbers 13:2), “Send you men,” seems simple enough. But Bamidbar Rabbah, a fascinating collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic interpretations on t...

MosesSolomonProphecyRepentance

Covenant of Moses of Land

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:12

Even in the Bible, the order in which things are presented can tell a whole story. Take the story of the spies sent by Moses to scout out the Land of Canaan, the Promised Land, bef...

MosesHoly LandHeresyCovenant

Moses and the Soul of Caleb

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:19

It’s a story found within Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Numbers. The scene is set: Moses has sent out spies to scout the Land of Israel. ...

MosesSoulHoly Land

Joshua in Joseph's Time

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:21

Believe it or not, there's a story about that – a powerful one, drawn from Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically section 16. It's a tale of complaining, consequences, and a little bit of d...

JosephMosesHoly LandEgypt

Moses Intercedes After the Sin of the Spies

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:28

That’s kind of the situation the Israelites found themselves in after the sin of the spies. They'd just heard a terrifying report about the Land of Israel and, gripped by fear, the...

MosesAdam & EveLoveSin

The Heartbreaking Ambition Behind Korach's Rebellion

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:2

We often think of it as pure power-grabbing, but the ancient texts suggest a more nuanced, almost heartbreaking, story of ambition, family, and perceived injustice. The Book of Num...

CreationJosephMosesHoly Land

Korah Claims All Israel Heard God's Voice at Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:6

In this week's portion, we encounter the rebellion of Koraḥ, a story that's not just about one disgruntled guy, but about the very foundations of leadership and faith. "Koraḥ assem...

JosephMosesEgyptSinai

Why Moses Said 'Morning' to Delay Korah's Rash Rebellion

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:7

The ancient Rabbis certainly thought so, and they found wisdom in the story of KORAH's rebellion against Moses. The text in Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah), a classical Rabbinic i...

CreationMosesHoly Land

Moses and the King of Huna

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:6

Jewish tradition is full of these moments, and one of the most famous revolves around the parah adumah, the red heifer. In Bamidbar, the Book of Numbers, we find the commandment: "...

MosesKing DavidJobMessiah

Moses Awaits the Messiah

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:13

It’s a question that echoes through the ages, a bittersweet note in a saga of triumph. The Torah tells us he saw it from afar, but never crossed over. But why? The answer, like so ...

MosesMessiahHumorWit

Moses and Creation of Meriva

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:14

It’s a question that echoes through the story of Moses and the waters of Mei Meriva – the waters of dispute. "These are the waters of dispute, where the children of Israel quarrele...

CreationMosesHoly LandWomen of the Bible

Why Moses Was Left Out of the Song at the Well

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:26

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Bamidbar Rabbah 19, poses a fascinating question: Why isn’t Moses, the leader who struck the rock and brought forth wat...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidTorah

Who Sent the Messengers to Sihon - Israel or Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:28

Take, for example, the story of sending messengers. In one place, it says Israel sent them. In another, it says Moses did. So, which is it? Did the whole nation get together and wr...

MosesTorahHoly Land

Moses Sent Spies to Yazer and They Captured It Outright

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:31

We often read about the grand miracles, the parting of the sea, the manna from heaven. But what about the gritty, day-to-day decisions, the moments of doubt and bravery? (Numbers 2...

MosesPrayerHoly Land

Moses and the King of Balak

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:1

The text opens with a quote from (Numbers 22:2): "Balak son of Tzipor saw all that Israel had done to the Emorites." This sets the stage for a larger discussion about divine justic...

MosesKing DavidSolomonDaniel

Aaron's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:1

And the story of Pinḥas, as told in Bamidbar Rabbah, shines a light on just how vital shalom is. The story begins with a moment of intense crisis. The Israelites are straying, and ...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidSolomon

Moses Asks God to Appoint a Unique Leader

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:2

Our tradition teaches us that each individual is unique, a world unto themselves, with their own distinct ruach (spirit) and temperament. And it’s precisely this understanding that...

MosesJobProphecySoul