Parshat Vayechi

2,729 related texts · 21 related myths · Page 3 of 57

Jacob blesses his sons and grandsons with prophetic blessings, Jacob's death and burial, and Joseph's final years. Genesis 47:28-50:26.

Why Jacob Fled to Aram and What the Heart Conceals

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 47

"And your eyes shall see" (Malachi 1:5). The prophet promises that Israel will watch the fall of Edom, watch it with their own eyes, from their own territory, and say: "Great is th...

AbrahamPatriarchsJacobJoseph

May God Almighty Grant Mercy - Jacob's Blessing

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 73

"Hear the word of the Lord, O house of Jacob" (Jeremiah 2:4). Not the word of Jeremiah. Not the word of the priesthood. The word of the Lord, direct, unmediated, demanding attentio...

AngelsAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

Why Jacob's Years Were Shortened at the Reunion

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 46:29

The reunion scene in (Genesis 46:29) should be pure joy. After twenty-two years of believing Joseph was dead, Jacob finally sees his son alive, a ruler in a chariot, riding out to ...

PatriarchsDivine justiceHumilityDeath

Jacob Blesses Pharaoh That the Nile Should Rise

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 47:7

The Torah says plainly in (Genesis 47:7) that Jacob "blessed Pharaoh." It does not tell us what the blessing was. The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan supplies the words: "May it please the ...

PrayerPatriarchsExileMiracles

Why Jacob Made Joseph Swear by the Mark of Circumcision

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 47:29

When Jacob asked Joseph to bury him in Canaan rather than Egypt, he did not ask for a simple promise. In (Genesis 47:29) he asked Joseph to "put thy hand under my thigh", a euphemi...

PatriarchsDeathHoly LandEthics

The God Who Fed Jacob All His Days

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 48:15

A blessing is often remembered for what it promises. This one is remembered for what it recalls. Before Jacob spoke a single word of future over his grandsons, he spoke a word of p...

PatriarchsPrayerWisdom

Jacob's Sword and Bow — The Shechem Jacob Fought For

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 48:22

It is one of the shortest verses of Jacob's farewell, and one of the most surprising. Jacob, the quiet dweller in tents, claims a city by right of conquest. "I have given to thee t...

PatriarchsHoly LandDivine justice

Why Jacob Called Judah a Young Lion — The Two Rescues

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 49:9

Jacob compares Judah to a lion's cub, and Targum Pseudo-Jonathan explains exactly why. Two moments made Judah roar. "From the killing of Joseph my son thou didst uplift thy soul, a...

PatriarchsMessiahRighteousness

The Forty Years of Famine Jacob's Merit Cancelled

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 50:3

When Jacob died, Egypt mourned for seventy days (Genesis 50:3). Targum Pseudo-Jonathan explains why the Egyptians wept so hard for a foreign patriarch. They were not mourning only ...

PatriarchsRighteousnessDivine justice

Why the Canaanites Unloosed Their Girdles for Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 50:11

When the Canaanite natives saw the Egyptian-Israelite procession mourning at the threshing floor of Atad, they did something startling. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan records it. "They loo...

PatriarchsDeathHoly Land

The Message Jacob Left for Joseph Before He Died

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 50:17

The brothers were terrified. So they did what frightened children do, they invoked the father. "Thus shall you say to Joseph: forgive now the guilt of thy brethren and their sin, f...

PatriarchsRepentanceDivine justice

God's Promise of Kings from Jacob's Line

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 82:4

Bereshit Rabbah turns to God's Promise of Kings from Jacob's Line. Our tale begins with God speaking to Jacob, saying, "I am God Almighty. Be fruitful and multiply; a nation and an...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsKing David

Jacob — Rachel at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 82:10

The Torah tells us in Genesis (35:20) that "Jacob established a monument upon her grave; it is the monument of Rachel's grave until today.” But what does it really mean to establis...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsProphecy

Ephraim's Legacy

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:3

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Vayikra Rabbah, that treasure trove of rabbinic interpretations, offers us some beautiful insights. Rabbi Yehoshua ben ...

PatriarchsKing DavidTorahProphecy

Jacob Created the Foundations That Sustain All of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 36:4

The ancient rabbis grappled with these very questions, and their answers, preserved in texts like Vayikra Rabbah, are both surprising and deeply inspiring. to one fascinating passa...

CreationCreaturesNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Jacob Went Out from Beer-sheba

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 1

And Jacob went out from Beer-sheba (Gen. 28:10). May it please our master to teach us where a man who has unintentionally taken the life of another man may take refuge. Thus do our...

PatriarchsTribesJacob

Judah Recounts His Battles and Warns Against Wine and Women

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Testament of Judah

Judah, fourth son of Jacob and Leah, gathered his sons and told them everything. His mother had named him Judah, saying, "I give thanks to the Lord, because He has given me a fourt...

Twelve patriarchsJudahWarriorEthics

The Origin Of The Shema

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 31

"Shema Yisrael, Adonai Eloheinu, Adonai Echad" – "Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One" (Deut. 6:4). We say it every day, often multiple times a day. But where did it ...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

Resh Lakish the Bandit Becomes a Torah Giant

Talmud Aggadah Bava Metzia 84a

Reish Lakish was a bandit. He was also, according to Bava Metzia 84a, one of the most physically imposing men alive, a gladiator, a highwayman, a man who lived by violence. Then he...

RepentanceTorahFriendshipTragedy

God Saw That Leah Was Hated and Opened Her Womb

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 49

When God looks down at a wicked generation, the rabbis said, He searches for one righteous person to carry the weight of atonement for all the rest. This is the reading Aggadat Ber...

MessiahJacobJosephMoses

God Remembered Rachel and the Secret of Her Barrenness

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 52

Hannah vowed at Shiloh, if God gives her a son, she will give him back (1 Samuel 1:11). Rabbi Berachiah used this verse to address four theological objections that people raise aga...

AbrahamPatriarchsJacobJoseph

When Israel Suffers in God's Presence, God Suffers Too

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 72

"And the El Shaddai grant you mercy" (Genesis 43:14). Jacob is sending Benjamin to Egypt, his youngest, his only remaining connection to Rachel, the son he can least afford to lose...

AngelsMessiahAbrahamPatriarchs

Asher's Name and the Fruitful Land of the Daughters of Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 30:13

Leah names the second son of her handmaid Zilpah Asher, from osher, "happiness" or "praise" (Genesis 30:13). The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan translates the name into a prophecy about th...

Women of the BibleHoly LandParentingProphecy

The Redeeming Angel and the Fishes of the Sea

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 48:16

There is a line in Jacob's blessing so strange the ancient translators could not leave it alone. In the Hebrew, Jacob asks an angel to bless his grandsons. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan k...

AngelsPatriarchsDivine justice

Naphtali the Swift Messenger Who Brought Joseph's News

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 49:21

The Hebrew calls Naphtali "a hind let loose, that giveth goodly words" (Genesis 49:21). The image is a deer sprinting across a mountainside with news. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan names ...

PatriarchsSpeechCommunity

Moses Pulls Joseph's Bones From the Nile

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 13:19

The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 13:19) tells a story the Hebrew only hints at. Moses, on the night Israel leaves Egypt, is not packing or leading. He is recovering a body. Jo...

MosesPatriarchsDeathCommunity

The Fourth Row of Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 28:20

The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 28:20) closes the breastplate's geography with the fourth row: chrysolite, onyx, and jasper, engraved with Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin. The ...

TempleCommunityPatriarchs

Kingdom of Jacob of Rachel

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 28:26

That feeling echoes through the lives of our ancestors, too, especially in the complicated family dynamics of Jacob. The source turns to the Book of Jubilees, a fascinating, though...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJacobKings

Jacob's Miracle of Egypt

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 46:20

Chapter 46 tells us about a significant moment: the Israelites, after a period of time, gathered up all the bones of Jacob’s children, with one notable exception: Joseph. And where...

PatriarchsJosephHoly LandEgypt

The Deathbed Visions of Naphtali on Ships and Stars

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XXXVIII

When Naphtali grew old and felt his strength fading, he gathered his children and gave them one final command. It was not about silver or gold. "I speak to you about a very easy ma...

CreationAngelsFloodPatriarchs

Jacob Settled in Shechem for Seven Quiet Years Before War Returned

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:248

He continued his journey, finally, to his father Isaac. The peace wouldn't last. Jacob eventually made his way back to Shechem, that very place where his sons had, shall we say, st...

PatriarchsWomen of the BibleWarJacob

Ephraim and the Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:382

The eldest is often remembered as holding a special place, but Jewish tradition sometimes flips that script in fascinating ways. the story turns to the tale of Ephraim and Manasseh...

AngelsPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Reuben Lost Three Crowns for One Rash Act

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:394

Legends of the Jews turns to Reuben Lost Three Crowns for One Rash Act. Jacob, on his deathbed, addresses Reuben. "Reuben, thou art my first-born, my might, and the beginning of my...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Simeon Among the Fathers

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:3

The story of Simeon and Levi, found in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38, explores just that kind of fiery zeal. It all starts with the violation of their sister, Dinah, by Shechem. That S...

PatriarchsWomen of the BibleTribesSimeon

Covenant of Circumcision of Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 39:13

The scene: Jacob is on his deathbed. He summons his beloved son, Joseph. This isn't just a goodbye; it's a moment of profound importance. Jacob says, "O my son! Swear to me by the ...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Moses Learned the Timing of Rebuke from Jacob

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 2:4

It turns out, this isn't just good manners – it might be ancient wisdom! The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early Jewish legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, teaches ...

PatriarchsMessiahEnd Times

Michael Wrestles Jacob Over the Untithed Tenth Son

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 32:25

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan preserves one of the strangest accounts in all of Jewish tradition (Genesis 32:25). Jacob was left alone across the Jabbok, and an angel wrestled him in the ...

AngelsPatriarchsDivine justiceTemple

Jacob Rebukes His Sons for Endangering the Family

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 34:30

"You have made my name to go forth as evil among the inhabitants of the land, among the Kenaanites and Phezerites. And I am a people of small number, and they will gather together ...

PatriarchsEthicsDivine justiceCommunity

Jacob's Struggles Foreshadow Israel's Future Exile

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:35

(Deuteronomy 6:4). It's a question that takes us back to a pivotal moment, a deathbed scene filled with both anxiety and profound unity. Devarim Rabbah 2 paints a vivid picture. Ja...

CreationPatriarchsPrayerHoly Land

Who Came into Egypt with Jacob

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 3

Who came into Egypt with Jacob (Exod. 1:1). Did they actually enter Egypt on that very day? Had not many days passed by since their arrival? (This informs us that) as long as Josep...

JosephPatriarchsEgypt

Jacob's Transgression of Levi

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 31:17

Book of Jubilees turns to Jacob's Transgression of Levi. The moment. Jacob, having tricked his father into giving him the blessing meant for Esau, now stands before the aging, near...

PatriarchsSoulTribesLevi

Levi's Transgression of Jacob

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 31:25

The tribe of Levi receives a unique blessing. And with it, a sacred role. They will "speak the word of the Lord in righteousness, and they will judge all His judgments in righteous...

PatriarchsPrayerHoly LandSacrifice

Levi — Jacob and the Patriarchs

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 32:6

Book of Jubilees turns to Levi — Jacob and the Patriarchs. Our story begins on the fourteenth of the month. Jacob, fresh from his experiences, gets up early. What does he do? He gi...

PatriarchsMatriarchsTempleSacrifice

Jacob Gives Levi a Tenth and a Priestly Future

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 32:15

The familiar telling remembers it in religious contexts, but its origins are actually quite fascinating, steeped in ancient traditions and family dynamics. to one such story, found...

PatriarchsJosephTorahTemple

Jacob Entrusts His Sacred Books to Levi

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 46:1

It tells a fascinating detail about the passing of knowledge, specifically within the family of Jacob. Chapter 46 tells us a simple but profound thing: "And he gave all his books a...

PatriarchsJosephHoly LandEgypt

Jacob Declared Ephraim Head of the Academy of the Future

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:386

The stories of the patriarchs, passed down through generations, are full of these hidden gems. the story turns to a couple concerning Jacob and his grandsons, Ephraim and Joseph. w...

Adam & EvePatriarchsJosephPrayer

Moses Adds to Jacob's Blessings Over the Twelve Tribes

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 342:4

It all starts with the verse: "And this is the blessing..." What does that seemingly simple phrase actually mean? The text offers a couple of intriguing interpretations. The first ...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidPrayer

El Shaddai Blesses Jacob with Twelve Tribes and Seventy Souls

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 28:3

When Isaac laid his hands on Jacob a second time, this time with full knowledge of whom he was blessing, he called down the name by which the patriarchs had always known the Holy O...

PatriarchsTorahRabbisCommunity