Parshat Vayechi

2,729 related texts · 21 related myths · Page 5 of 57

Jacob blesses his sons and grandsons with prophetic blessings, Jacob's death and burial, and Joseph's final years. Genesis 47:28-50:26.

The Judge of Dan and the Coming of Samson

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 49:16

Jacob's blessing of Dan is spare in Hebrew. "Dan shall judge his people." The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan hears a specific future in it. "From the house of Dan there is to arise a man w...

PatriarchsDivine justiceProphecy

Samson the Serpent — Dan's Strike From the Roadside

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 49:17

The image is unsettling. Jacob compares Dan to a serpent lurking beside the road, waiting for horses' heels. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan explains the metaphor and names the man. "A chos...

PatriarchsProphecyMiracles

Issachar Praises the Simple Life of Farming and Integrity

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Testament of Issachar

Issachar, fifth son of Jacob and Leah, called his sons together and said: "Hearken, my children, to Issachar your father. Give ear to the words of him who is beloved of the Lord." ...

Twelve patriarchsIssacharEthicsSimplicity

Gad Reveals How Hatred Devours the Soul from Within

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Testament of Gad

Gad, ninth son of Jacob, born of Zilpah, spoke to his sons in the hundred and twenty-fifth year of his life. He had been valiant in keeping the flocks, guarding them at night. When...

Twelve patriarchsGadHatredEthics

Who Was There Among Us as Great as Joseph

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 1:12

To teach us that as one metes it out to others, so is it meted out to him. Miriam waited a short time for Moses, viz. (Ibid. 2:4) "And his sister stood from afar to know what would...

MosesHoly LandJosephHumor

Zebulun's Name and the Merchants Who Share the Torah's Reward

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 30:20

After Issachar, Leah bears Zebulun, the sixth son of her own womb. The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 30:20) gives his name a meaning that becomes a pillar of Jewish economic e...

Women of the BibleCharityCommunityTorah

Joseph — Jacob and the Dreamer

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:375

Joseph, having risen to power in Egypt, brings his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, to visit his aging father. Now, it first appears this would be a joyous occasion. A reunion of fa...

JosephTorahPrayerRepentance

Jacob's Final Years and Burial Instructions

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 46:11

Book of Jubilees turns to Jacob's Final Years and Burial Instructions. This particular detail? It's all about Jacob, Yaakov, as he’s known in Hebrew, nearing the end of his life. H...

JosephHoly LandEgypt

Manasseh Knew Fifty-Two Readings of Leviticus Yet Sinned

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 9:47

Manasseh wasn't just any king. Leviticus! But here's the kicker: despite all that knowledge, he fell headfirst into idolatry. How does that even happen? The Talmud, in Sanhedrin 10...

TorahTribesSinKings

Reuben Claims the Birthright but Levi Wins the Priesthood

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 355:23

Sifrei Devarim turns to Reuben Claims the Birthright but Levi Wins the Priesthood. Sifrei Devarim tells us that Asher steps in and "reconciled his brothers." Because of this act, t...

JosephTorahHoly Land

Jacob's Deathbed Secret Behind the Shema

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 6

The Targum Jonathan on (Deuteronomy 6) contains one of the most beloved stories in all of rabbinic literature. And it appears right in the middle of the most sacred prayer in Judai...

TorahCommandmentsHumorLaw

Burial of Scholar & Taxgather

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 332

Burial of Scholar & Taxgather. Shimeonh. Shetah&W itches m of Ascalon. J. Hagigah, II, 2. Sifre, Deut. § 221, f. 114 b. Midr. Decalogue, IX, ib. Nissim, f. 3 b. Rashi to Sanhedrin ...

WisdomDeath

Jacob — Reuben at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:15

The familiar story centers on Joseph and his coat of many colors, sold into slavery by his jealous brothers. But what about Reuben? What role did he play in this dramatic saga? (Ge...

CreationJosephTribesReuben

Why Judah Trembled Before His Father's Blessing

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:8

It all goes back to Jacob's blessings to his sons on his deathbed, a scene fraught with emotion and anticipation. And within that scene, the blessing to Judah stands out, packed wi...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Why the Tribes Are Listed in Different Orders

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:6

It’s not a typo, and it’s definitely not random! There’s a beautiful lesson tucked away in that apparent inconsistency. Rabbi Yehoshua of Sikhnin, quoting Rabbi Levi, offered a pow...

PatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

Laban Chases Jacob to the Mountains of Gilead

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 29:9

Book of Jubilees turns to Laban Chases Jacob to the Mountains of Gilead. The Book of Jubilees, by the way, is an ancient Jewish text that retells the stories from Genesis and Exodu...

PatriarchsProphecyDreams & Visions

Levi Ascends to Heaven and Becomes a Priest

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 4Q213 1:1-2:26

The Aramaic Levi Document (ALD) is one of the oldest texts found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, parts of it may date to the 3rd century BCE, making it older than most of the books of ...

PatriarchsHeavenTempleAngels

Esau's Campaign Against Jacob

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews, VI. Jacob, Esau's Campaign Against Jacob

The story in Genesis leaves us with Esau heading off to Mount Seir, and it feels like maybe, just maybe, the brothers have finally found a way to coexist. But as readers often find...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsAdam & Eve

The Blessing Of The Twelve Tribes

Ginzberg Vol. 2 Legends of the Jews, I. Joseph, The Blessing Of The Twelve Tribes

What would you say? Would you offer blessings, warnings, or maybe even a bit of both? That's what happened with Jacob, also known as Israel, as he lay dying in Egypt, surrounded by...

CreationAngelsHeavenMessiah

The Death And Burial Of Joseph

Ginzberg Vol. 2 Legends of the Jews, I. Joseph, The Death And Burial Of Joseph

As Joseph lay on his deathbed, he made his brethren swear a solemn oath. He didn't just ask it of them, but instructed them to have their sons swear it too: when God would finally ...

AngelsMessiahTorahPatriarchs

The Ascension Of Levi

Ginzberg Vol. 2 Legends of the Jews, II. The Sons Of Jacob, The Ascension Of Levi

The story, as told in Legends of the Jews, paints a vivid picture of divine encounters and a sacred calling. In Ginzberg's retelling, when Levi knew his time was near, he gathered ...

AngelsDemonsHeavenHell/Gehenna

Joseph — Reuben and Divine Judgment

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:20

Legends of the Jews turns to Joseph — Reuben and Divine Judgment. Reuben had good reason to worry. As the eldest, he knew that if anything happened to Joseph, the blame would fall ...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsJosephProphecy

Why Jacob Never Learned Joseph Was Still Alive

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:56

It’s a story brimming with jealousy, deception, and ultimately, reconciliation. But tucked within the familiar narrative is a curious detail about why Jacob, Joseph’s father, remai...

PatriarchsJosephProphecyMysticism

Death of Jacob of Judah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:408

Our ancestor Jacob, on his deathbed, wrestled with this very question. He’d just given each of his sons a unique blessing, a glimpse into their destinies. But were these destinies ...

PatriarchsJosephMosesDaniel

Jacob's Sons Rode Celestial Steeds in a Shared Dream

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:63

Legends of the Jews turns to Jacob's Sons Rode Celestial Steeds in a Shared Dream. The story goes that one of Jacob's sons (the text doesn't specify which one) recounts a vision fr...

CreationPatriarchsJosephProphecy

Jacob's Vision of Joseph

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:66

Legends of the Jews turns to Jacob's Vision of Joseph. Jacob, nearing the end of his life, recounts a powerful vision to his sons. This wasn't just a fleeting image; it was a doubl...

HeavenAngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchs

They Did Not Pursue the Sons of Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Vayissu ('And They Journeyed')

"Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Vayisu": It is based on the verse "They journeyed, and the terror of God was upon the cities that were around them, and they did not pur...

PatriarchsSoulTempleProphecy

Jacob's Prophetic Blessing Before Letting Benjamin Go

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 43:14

Jacob blesses his sons with a breaking voice. "God the Almighty give you mercies before the man," he prays, "that he may release to you your other brother, and Benjamin" (Genesis 4...

PatriarchsProphecyPrayerDivine justice

Jacob — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:2

It's one that our sages grappled with too. This week, in our journey through Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically Bamidbar Rabbah 3, we stumble upon a fascinating exploration of being cho...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Why God Told Moses to Gather Seventy Elders

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:17

It’s a question the rabbis grappled with centuries ago, and their insights, drawn from the Torah itself, are surprisingly relevant today. We find a fascinating discussion in Bamidb...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Rebecca Tells Jacob to Fetch Two Goat Kids

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:14

The story of Jacob and Esau, and their mother Rebecca, is definitely one for the ages. It's a story ripe with sibling rivalry, parental favoritism, and a mother's desperate attempt...

CreationPatriarchsProphecyRepentance

Esau — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 67:7

"By your sword you will live, and you will serve your brother; it will be when you will revolt, you will remove his yoke from your neck" (Genesis 27:40). It’s a confusing mix of do...

CreationPatriarchsTorahProphecy

Jacob's Ladder as a Prophecy of Four Exiles

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:13

Take the story of Jacob's dream in Genesis 28, where he rests his head on a stone and sees a ladder stretching to heaven. On that ladder, angels ascend and descend. A seemingly sim...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsDaniel

Jacob Crossed the Jordan with Only a Staff

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:5

Jacob, our patriarch, certainly did. In (Genesis 32:11), after years of wandering and working, facing down tricksters and building a family, Jacob cries out, "I am unworthy of all ...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidTorah

Jacob and Creation of Abram

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:3

The Torah tells us in (Genesis 32:28) that after wrestling with a mysterious figure, Jacob is told, "No more shall Jacob be said to be your name; rather, Israel, for you have striv...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Jacob and Creation of Joseph

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:10

Sometimes, it's in those very details that the most fascinating stories are hidden. Take the moment in (Genesis 33:5) when Jacob, after years of estrangement, finally meets his bro...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Rabbis — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:1

Our ancestors knew a thing or two about the struggle to find that peace. Take Jacob, for example. We read in (Genesis 37:1), "Jacob settled in the land of his father's residence, i...

CreationPatriarchsProphecyPrayer

The Uncanny Resemblance Between Jacob and Joseph

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:6

Sometimes, it's woven into the very fabric of our stories. Take the story of Jacob and Joseph, father and son. At first, they're distinct individuals in the Book of Genesis. But a ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Joseph's Vision of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:12

When Joseph told his brothers about his dreams, he expected some reaction. But what he got was pure, unadulterated envy. That's exactly what we find in (Genesis 37:12): "His brothe...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

Death of Jacob of Benjamin

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:10

The scene: a devastating famine grips the land. Jacob's sons have returned from Egypt with grain, but it’s gone. They need to go back, but the mysterious Egyptian ruler, who we, th...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMessiah

Faith of Ephraim

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 95:3

The verse in Isaiah (11:13) says, "The jealousy of Ephraim will cease." Now, Bereshit Rabbah, that incredible collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, sees a connection h...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Jacob Makes Joseph Swear to Bury Him in the Land

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 96:5

It seems like a strange thing to worry about when, well, we're no longer around to worry about anything. But the story of Jacob, as he nears the end of his life in Egypt, gives us ...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

Did Jacob Reveal the End of Days to His Sons

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:2

The Torah tells us, "Jacob called to his sons, and he said: Gather, and I will tell you what will befall you at the end of days. Assemble and hear, sons of Jacob, and listen to Isr...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

Jacob and Creation of Eden

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 25:8

The ancient rabbis felt that way too, and they found profound hope in the story of the Exodus. In Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, we ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

Ephraim — Adam and Eve in Eden

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:1

Our exploration begins with a seemingly simple verse from Leviticus (1:2): "Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them: When a man among you sacrifices an offering to the Lor...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMatriarchs

Jacob's Ladder and the Empires That Rise and Fall on It

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 29:2

The ancient rabbis pondered such a moment, centered on our patriarch, Jacob, and a vision of a ladder reaching to the heavens. The scene is set in Genesis, where Jacob dreams of a ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsKing David

God Remembers the Covenant With Jacob Isaac and Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 36:1

This question, And it all stems from a seemingly simple verse in Leviticus (26:42): “I will remember My covenant with Jacob, also My covenant with Isaac, also My covenant with Abra...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

Jacob's Vow at Bethel and the Promise of Return

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 37:1

Vayikra Rabbah turns Jacob's delayed vow at Bethel into a warning about promises made before God. Our starting point is (Leviticus 27:2): “Speak to the children of Israel, and say ...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMatriarchs