Parshat Vayera

3,200 related texts · Page 15 of 67

Three angels visit Abraham, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the birth of Isaac, and the Binding of Isaac (the Akedah). Genesis 18:1-22:24.

Why God Visited Abraham After His Circumcision

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:5

It all starts with a verse from Exodus, "You shall make for Me an altar of earth…[I will come to you and I will bless you]" (Exodus 20:21). Rabbi Yitzḥak takes this to heart. He im...

PatriarchsMosesTempleEgypt

Abraham's Open Tent and the Fate of the World

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:8

It opens with the seemingly simple phrase: "At the entrance [petaḥ] of the tent [ohel]." This refers to Abraham sitting at the entrance of his tent, welcoming guests. But, as is so...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Abraham Feared Losing Visitors After Circumcision

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:9

But the Rabbis of Bereshit Rabbah, that incredible collection of Rabbinic interpretations on Genesis, find layers of meaning we might otherwise miss. According to Bereshit Rabbah, ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsDaniel

Abraham Rushes Sarah to Prepare Three Measures

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:12

I've been pondering just that as I was reading through Bereshit Rabbah, specifically section 48, which elaborates on a seemingly simple verse: (Genesis 18:6). It reads, "Abraham hu...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

The Finest Butter Abraham Served His Guests

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:14

But the Rabbis of Bereshit Rabbah – that amazing collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis – see so much more. First, that "butter and milk" bit. What kind of butter are we...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

The Dotted Letters When Angels Asked for Sarah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:15

The three angels, disguised as men, are visiting Abraham, and they ask him, "Where is Sarah your wife?" He replies, "Behold, in the tent.” Simple enough. But here’s the thing: in s...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Kingdom of Sarah of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:17

We're looking at the story of Sarah, Abraham’s wife, when she overhears that she's going to have a child at the ripe old age of 90. Her reaction? A little chuckle to herself. As (G...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Abraham — Kingdom of Sarah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:18

Sounds wild. to it. The story comes from Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis. We're looking at section 48, which deals with the...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Abraham Approaches God to Fight for Justice

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:8

What does it mean to approach God? That's precisely what the Rabbis grapple with in Bereshit Rabbah 49. The text opens with that powerful line from Genesis, "Abraham approached, an...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Abba — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:12

Our ancestor Abraham certainly did. We find him in a tense back-and-forth with God in Genesis, pleading for the city of Sodom. It's a story we all know. God's about to destroy Sodo...

CreationPatriarchsJudgment

How God Overturned Sodom and Its Entire Plain

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 51:4

That feeling is at the heart of the story of Sodom and Gomorrah. We all know the story: wickedness, fire, brimstone. But what about the sheer, physical devastation? How did it actu...

CreationAngelsJob

Why Abraham Called Sarah His Sister in Gerar

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 52:11

Specifically, we're diving into Bereshit Rabbah 52, which unpacks a tricky moment in Abraham's story. Remember when Abraham and Sarah are traveling, and Abraham introduces Sarah as...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs

The Deep Meaning Hidden in the Name Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:7

It's more than just a label; it's a key to understanding a person’s essence and their role in the grand tapestry of existence. Take the name ISAAC, Yitzḥak in Hebrew. It's so much ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

Who Would Have Told Abraham That Sarah Would Nurse

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:9

The verse we're looking at is (Genesis 21:7): "She said: Who would have announced to Abraham that Sarah would nurse children? Yet I bore a son for his old age.” It's Sarah, speakin...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

Isaac Weaned from Milk and the Evil Inclination

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:10

Our story begins with a simple line from (Genesis 21:8): “The child grew and was weaned. Abraham made a great feast on the day Isaac was weaned.” Simple enough. But the Rabbis, in ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Ishmael in Exile

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:11

The Torah tells us Sarah saw Ishmael "playing" (Genesis 21:9), and it was enough for her to demand, in no uncertain terms, that Hagar and Ishmael be banished. But what exactly did ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

Abraham Plants a Tamarisk Tree at Beersheba

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 54:6

It might be more surprising – and down-to-earth – than you think. Our text from Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, dives into...

CreationPatriarchsTorahPrayer

Abraham Tells His Servants We Will Return to You

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 56:2

The Bible tells us the bare bones of the story, but the Rabbis, in their endless quest to understand God's word, delve deeper, seeking hidden meanings and profound truths. In Beres...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Abraham — Samael at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 56:4

We know the story: God commands Abraham to sacrifice his beloved son. But what about the whispers, the doubts, the anxieties that surely must have plagued them both? The Book of Ge...

CreationDemonsPatriarchsJob

Abraham Negotiates with Ephron for a Burial Cave

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 58:7

He needs to acquire a burial plot. And what unfolds is a fascinating negotiation, a real estate transaction steeped in cultural nuance, as recorded in Bereshit Rabbah (Genesis Rabb...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsSolomon

Abraham's Suspicious Servant Sent to Find a Wife

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 59:9

We often focus on practicalities, but sometimes, the ancient texts remind us that there’s much more at stake than meets the eye. Take the story of Abraham sending his servant to fi...

CreationPatriarchsHoly Land

Eliezer's Prayer at the Well for Abraham's Sake

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 60:1

The story of Eliezer, Abraham’s servant, gives us a powerful glimpse. In (Genesis 24:12), we find Eliezer on a crucial mission: to find a wife for Isaac. He prays, "Lord, God of my...

CreationPatriarchsProphecySinai

Eliezer's Mission to Find a Wife for Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 60:9

The story unfolds in Genesis chapter 24. Abraham has tasked his most trusted servant (traditionally identified as Eliezer) with a monumental mission: to find a wife for his son, Is...

CreationPatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Abraham — The Tower of Babel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 61:1

"Happy is the man who has not walked…" – and then it lists the paths we should avoid: the counsel of the wicked, the way of sinners, the company of the insolent. According to Beres...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidTorah

After Abraham's Death the World Began to Decline

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 62:3

Our story begins with the verse: "It was after the death of Abraham, God blessed Isaac his son, and Isaac lived beside Be’er Laḥai Ro’i" (Genesis 25:11). Be’er Laḥai Ro’i, meaning ...

CreationCreaturesPatriarchsMoses

Why the Torah Repeats That Rebecca Was an Aramean

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:4

It's not just filling space! Often, these repetitions are little clues, hints that there's something deeper going on, something we need to pay close attention to. Take the story of...

CreationPatriarchsSolomon

Isaac Entreats God Opposite His Barren Wife

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:5

The verse in Genesis (25:21) tells us, "Isaac entreated the Lord opposite his wife, because she was barren, and the Lord acceded to his entreaty, and Rebecca his wife conceived." S...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs

Five Years Stolen from Isaac Because of Esau's Sin

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:12

We find a fascinating, and perhaps unsettling, answer in Bereshit Rabbah 63, a section of the ancient Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) that delves into the lives of Abrah...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsKing David

Isaac and Creation of Avimelech

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:6

The scene: Isaac is hanging out in the land of the Philistines, near Gerar. Remember, his father Abraham had his own…issues there. And wouldn’t you know it, history seems to be rep...

CreationPatriarchsPrayerShabbat

Why Esau's Wives Brought Bitterness to Isaac First

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:4

But the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Bereshit Rabbah 65, really digs into why that bitterness is directed at Isaac first. Why Isaac first? That's the qu...

CreationPatriarchsSoulPrayer

Isaac's Failing Eyes Served a Hidden Divine Purpose

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:9

But what if these weren’t just random occurrences? What if they were, in a way, requested? Rabbi Ḥanina bar Pappa opens a fascinating door into this idea, stating, "Much, Lord my G...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Death of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:12

The ancients certainly did. And in Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of Rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, we find a fascinating glimpse into their thoughts on death, destiny...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsSolomon

Isaac Grew Suspicious of How Fast Jacob Found Game

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:19

That's the tightrope Jacob walked in the famous episode where he deceives his father, Isaac, to steal the blessing meant for his brother, Esau. The story, as we find it in Genesis ...

CreationPatriarchsProphecyPrayer

Isaac's Transgression of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 66:4

Can words truly shape destiny? The ancient rabbis certainly did, and they found layers of meaning hidden within the simplest verses. to one of those verses, and see what secrets we...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJob

Blessing of Isaac of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 67:3

Our ancestors grappled with this very question of agency and divine intervention. to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Boo...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonTorah

Isaac's Transgression of Behold

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 67:6

You know, the one where he says, "Behold, from the fat of the earth will be your dwelling, and from the dew of the heavens from above." It sounds pretty good. But the sages of Bere...

CreationPatriarchsSinAdam & Eve

Isaac — Rebecca at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 67:11

The kind that makes you want to throw your hands up and say, "Enough!" Well, pull up a chair, because the story of Rebecca and Isaac, and the mess with Esau's wives, takes family d...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

The God of Abraham Versus the God of Nahor

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:16

The story centers around (Genesis 31:53), where we find the line: "The God of Abraham, and the god of Nahor, the god of their father, will judge between us. Jacob took an oath by t...

CreationPatriarchsJacobAbraham

Abraham — From Nothing to Everything

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:4

It wasn't just about being born into the right family. According to ancient texts, active conversion played a huge role. to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah that sheds li...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

How Much the Ishmaelites Paid for Joseph

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:19

We often focus on the main narrative, but Jewish tradition is rich with interpretations that fill in the gaps, offering deeper insights into the characters and their motivations. L...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

How Abraham and Moses Read Torah to the People

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 7:8

Take reading from the Torah, for example. The verse we're looking at is from (Deuteronomy 29:2): "Moses summoned all Israel, and he said to them: You have seen everything that the ...

HeavenPatriarchsJosephMoses

Yehuda — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 2:1

But it’s actually a question pondered in Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Ecclesiastes. to the fascinating ways our Sages understood the seem...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonWisdom

Pharaoh — Haman and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 20:10

Our story begins with the verse, "It was when Pharaoh let the people go..." (Exodus). But it's not just a simple statement. It's an invitation to reflect on the sheer audacity of G...

AngelsMosesKing DavidDaniel

Abraham and the Patriarchs of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 38:9

We often think of it as just a structure, but according to Jewish tradition, every single element, every color, every placement, held profound meaning. Take the Hoshen, the breastp...

PatriarchsJosephMosesEgypt

The Golden Calf of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 44:3

One perspective comes to us from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. In Shemot Rabbah 44, we find a powerful idea connected to the story ...

PatriarchsMosesSolomonHoly Land

Isaac — Moses and the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 44:5

Take, for instance, this powerful moment described in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. We find Moses, pleading with God. The Israelite...

PatriarchsMosesDanielTemple

Moses's Legacy of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 44:8

And the story of how he did it, according to Shemot Rabbah, is The verse says, "Remember Abraham..." But the question is, why Abraham? Why not just appeal to God's mercy directly? ...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidExile

Abraham and Creation of Gehenna

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 51:7

It’s more than just a physical structure. According to Shemot Rabbah, it’s deeply connected to the very essence of Jewish survival and destiny. The name itself hints at its purpose...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David