Parshat Vayera

3,200 related texts · Page 16 of 67

Three angels visit Abraham, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the birth of Isaac, and the Binding of Isaac (the Akedah). Genesis 18:1-22:24.

Abraham as the Mountain of Myrrh in Song of Songs

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 7:1

The ancient Rabbis did. They poured over the verses, searching for clues. And in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the rabbinic commentary on the Song of Songs, we find some fascinating answer...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

Abraham Who Conversed With God Through Visions

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:4

Vayikra Rabbah, a classical midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic text – meaning, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Torah – offers a fascinating perspective. I...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Abraham's Harvest Was Eaten by Nimrod but God Restored It

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 28:4

It's like a cosmic echo, a recurring theme of the powerful and the hungry, of oppression and redemption. Vayikra Rabbah 28, a section of the ancient Midrash Rabbah, explores just t...

CreationPatriarchsMosesEsther

The Oath God Swore to Abraham in the Month of Tishrei

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 29:9

Our ancestors felt it too. to a fascinating little piece from Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection that unpacks the book of Leviticus. This par...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidPrayer

Abraham — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 36:5

Birth order, historical sequence. But what if there’s more to it than that? Vayikra Rabbah 36, a fascinating passage in the rabbinic commentary on Leviticus, flips that script on u...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

Why Sarah Is Always Identified as the Wife of Abraham

Philo The Midrash of Philo 3:1

They're not just labels, you know. In Jewish tradition, a name can be a destiny, a reflection of character, a clue to understanding the deeper story. Take Sarah, for example. Why i...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Sarah Confronts the Tension With Hagar Head On

Philo The Midrash of Philo 5:1

We're turning to the Midrash of Philo, a fascinating collection of interpretations that expands on the stories we find in the Hebrew Bible. Specifically, we're looking at a moment ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Wisdom of Sarah of Abraham

Philo The Midrash of Philo 5:2

The story, of course, revolves around Sarah, Abraham, and Hagar. Sarah, unable to conceive, gives her handmaiden Hagar to Abraham. But as we know, things get complicated. Hagar con...

PatriarchsMatriarchsSoulWisdom

Sarah and Creation of Hagar

Philo The Midrash of Philo 6:8

We often think of affliction as purely negative, something to be avoided at all costs. But what if I told you that, according to some ancient wisdom, affliction can actually be… be...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJob

Sarah — Marriage of Abraham

Philo The Midrash of Philo 17:1

The question is: Why? (Genesis 17:17) tells us that after God tells Abraham (who was then still called Abram) that his wife Sarah (then Sarai) will bear him a son, he "fell on his ...

CreationPatriarchsHumorAbraham

Wonders of Genesis of Abraham

Philo The Midrash of Philo 24:1

to this because, as often happens with our tradition, there's more to it than meets the eye. The Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations attributed to the ancient philoso...

CreationPatriarchsCovenant

Abraham Journeys to Philistine Territory

Book of Jasher Jasher 20

Today, we're diving into one of those: a chapter from the Book of Jasher. Now, the Book of Jasher isn't part of the Tanakh. Its authenticity and origins are disputed by scholars. B...

AngelsPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Sarah Dies and Abraham Buys the Cave at Hebron

Book of Jasher Jasher 24

Beyond just having it, I mean. What does it take to establish a claim that lasts for generations? Chapter 24 of the Book of Jasher, an ancient text referenced in the Bible itself (...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Birth of Amram of Pharaoh

Book of Jasher Jasher 67

There are so many fascinating texts that offer different perspectives and details on familiar narratives. Today, we're diving into a chapter from one of these books: the Book of Ja...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Abraham and Creation of Moses

Book of Jasher Jasher 79

The Book of Jasher, an ancient Hebrew text referenced in the Bible itself (Joshua 10:13 and (2 Samuel 1:1)8), fills in some of those gaps. It's like a behind-the-scenes look at the...

CreationHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve

Abraham Smashes His Father's Idols and Survives the Furnace

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XXXIV

The night Abraham was born, a star appeared in the sky and swallowed four other stars from the four corners of heaven. Nimrod's astrologers saw it and rushed to the king with a war...

AngelsPatriarchsProphecyTemple

Abraham's First Appearance In Public

Ginzberg Vol. 1

According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, Abraham didn't just decide one day to challenge the status quo. No, he was commanded by God, through the angel Gabriel, to...

CreationAngelsHeavenPatriarchs

Isaac Blesses Levi And Judah

Ginzberg Vol. 1

But imagine the weight of a vow to the Almighty, left unfulfilled. According to Legends of the Jews, as retold by Ginzberg, Jacob found himself in just such a predicament. He'd mad...

AngelsHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

Gabriel Sent Abraham to Confront Nimrod in Babylon

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:28

The story of Abraham and Nimrod is a perfect example, and it's wild. We pick up the tale after Abraham has already begun to challenge Nimrod's authority, but now things are about t...

AngelsPatriarchsWisdomExile

Abraham Told His Own Parents to Stop Worshipping Nimrod

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:30

It wasn't exactly smooth sailing, especially when it came to his own family. According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, Abraham actually encountered his parents in B...

AngelsPatriarchsPrayerExile

Trial of Nimrod of Abraham

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:42

Abraham certainly did. Imagine being thrown into a dark, dank prison, left to starve and thirst, all for standing up for what you believe in. That's exactly where our patriarch fou...

AngelsPatriarchsPrayerDeath

Abraham Refused to Bow Even When His Mother Begged

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:47

Now imagine you’re Abraham, and Nimrod wants you dead for refusing to worship idols. The story goes that Abraham’s own mother, desperate to save her son, pleaded with him to just g...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Jupiter Blazed in the Sky to Help Abraham Win

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:117

Take Abraham, for example. We know him as the patriarch, the father of our faith. But have you heard the legends of his battles? Ginzberg, in Legends of the Jews, paints a picture ...

HeavenAngelsPatriarchsWisdom

Michael Showed Abraham the Two Gates of Judgment

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:306

The Jewish mystical tradition is rich with stories and visions of the afterlife, and one particularly fascinating account involves Abraham, led by the angel Michael himself. Imagin...

HeavenHell/GehennaAngelsPatriarchs

Abraham's Miracle and the Crown

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:309

The patriarch Abraham did. And the encounter, as you might imagine, was… intense. The story goes that Abraham was sitting under the oak of Mamre, a place of significance in Genesis...

HeavenAngelsAdam & EvePatriarchs

Angels Attend to Leah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:135

In the Torah, names aren't just labels; they're prophecies, echoes of the past, and whispers of the future. Take Leah, for instance, one of Jacob’s wives. Her story, as told in Leg...

AngelsPatriarchsMatriarchsKing David

Mount Moriah at the Dawn of Creation

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:197

Our ancestor Jacob certainly did. The Torah tells us that Jacob wrestled with an angel – a divine being – all night long (Genesis 32:25-30). But what really happened that night? Wh...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsTemple

Angels Attend to Dinah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:17

See, Joseph, sent by his father Jacob, arrives in Shechem. Now, Shechem wasn't just any town. According to the legends, it was a place already steeped in bad vibes. Ginzberg, in hi...

AngelsPatriarchsJosephKing David

Ephraim and the Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:382

We often think of the eldest as holding a special place, but Jewish tradition sometimes flips that script in fascinating ways. Let's look at the tale of Ephraim and Manasseh, the s...

AngelsPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

The Ten Plagues of Abraham

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:347

Because, according to some traditions, even the ten plagues weren't enough to soften the hearts of the Egyptians. The oppression of the Hebrews continued relentlessly, right up to ...

Hell/GehennaAngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Michael and the Angels of Uzza

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:25

Jewish tradition grapples with these questions constantly, and sometimes the answers come from the most unexpected places. Take this story, for example, about the angel Michael, th...

AngelsPatriarchsHoly LandEgypt

Jacob's Ladder and the Angels Going Up and Down

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kedushat Levi, Vayetzei

"Jacob left Beer Sheva" (Genesis 28:10). Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev connects this verse to a surprising topic: Chanukah. The word Chanukah (חנוכה) derives from chinukh (חנוך...

PatriarchsAngelsDreams & Visions

How Angels Taught Israel to Praise with Music

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 5:1

The ancient rabbis certainly thought so. And they found echoes of this idea even in the seemingly simple words of the Psalms. Specifically, in Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rab...

AngelsPatriarchsMosesKing David

When the Angels Argued With God About Creating Humans

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 8:2

We often picture them as these serene, obedient beings, but some ancient texts paint a different picture. A picture where angels actually… argue with God. That's exactly what we fi...

CreationAngelsAdam & EvePatriarchs

When Angels Surrounded David in His Darkest Hour

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 17:9

The verse we're focusing on is "Arise, O Lord." It's a plea, a call to action. But according to the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), it's also a reminder. A reminder of ...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Sihon and the Angels

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 136:6

Ever hear a story so wild, so larger-than-life, that you just have to lean in and ask, "Wait, really?" Well, buckle up, because we're diving into one of those tales today, straight...

AngelsPatriarchsMosesKing David

God Changes The Roles Of The Angels

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:5

The story goes that before disaster struck, the prophet Jeremiah pleaded with the people to turn away from their wrongdoings, to repent (do teshuva) so they could avoid exile. But ...

AngelsHeavenPatriarchsAdam & Eve

Abraham and Creation of Presence

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:8

It all starts with a verse from the Song of Songs (3:11): "Go out and gaze, daughters of Zion, at King Solomon, at the crown with which his mother crowned him on the day of his wed...

CreationHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve

Balaam and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:13

The verse tells us, "God's wrath was enflamed because he was going, and the angel of the Lord stood on the way as an impediment to him, and he was riding on his donkey, and his two...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsProphecy

Bilam and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:15

The Torah gives us a fascinating glimpse of such a moment in the story of Bilam, the non-Jewish prophet hired to curse the Israelites. In Numbers, chapter 22, verse 31, we read: “T...

CreationHell/GehennaAngelsNoah & Flood

Bilam and Balak's Failed Plot to Curse the Israelites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:18

It's one of those biblical tales that's just packed with odd details, and the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) had a field day unpacking it all. We find a f...

HeavenAngelsAdam & EveNoah & Flood

The Angel Finds Hagar in the Wilderness

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 45:7

That's where our story begins, drawn from the ancient wisdom of Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. "The angel of the Lord found her i...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Did Hagar Speak Directly to God or an Angel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:1

We find ourselves pondering this in Bereshit Rabbah 49, where Rabbi Eleazar raises a fascinating question. How do we understand instances in the Torah where individuals seem to be ...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Birth of Isaac of Sarah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:6

to a beautiful passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, to explore just such a moment: the birth of Isaac. The verse we’re loo...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Abraham Buys the Cave from the Children of Het

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 58:6

The story of Abraham burying Sarah in the book of Genesis, specifically as explored in Bereshit Rabbah 58, really brings that feeling to life. "Abraham arose from before his dead, ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Isaac Went Blind from Seeing the Wickedness of Esau

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:10

The ancient rabbis grappled with these questions constantly, poring over scripture for answers. One particularly poignant example comes from Bereshit Rabbah 65, as it tries to unde...

HeavenAngelsAdam & EvePatriarchs

Jacob and Creation of Abram

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:3

The Torah tells us in (Genesis 32:28) that after wrestling with a mysterious figure, Jacob is told, "No more shall Jacob be said to be your name; rather, Israel, for you have striv...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Ishmael — Job at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:2

Our story begins in (Exodus 3:7): “The Lord said: I have seen My people’s affliction that is in Egypt, and I have heard their outcry because of their taskmasters, as I know their p...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs