Parshat Vayera

3,200 related texts · Page 20 of 67

Three angels visit Abraham, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the birth of Isaac, and the Binding of Isaac (the Akedah). Genesis 18:1-22:24.

Hagar Was Pharaoh's Daughter Who Saw God and Lived

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 16

The Hebrew Bible calls Hagar a "maidservant." The Targum Jonathan, an ancient Aramaic translation of the Torah composed in the land of Israel, calls her a daughter of Pharaoh. That...

TorahWomen of the BibleAbrahamEgypt

Why Abraham Fell on His Face Before Circumcision

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 17

Genesis 17 records the moment God commands Abraham to circumcise himself at ninety-nine years old. The Hebrew text says Abraham "fell on his face" when God spoke to him. It reads l...

CovenantAbrahamHumorAdam & Eve

Abraham Called Sarah His Sister Twice and Blamed Idolatry

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 20

Abraham tells a foreign king that Sarah is his sister. Again. He already pulled this move with Pharaoh in Egypt (Genesis 12:13). Now in Gerar, he does it a second time—and the Targ...

Dreams & VisionsWomen of the BibleAbrahamSin

Pharaoh Searched the Book of Angels for God's Name

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 5

When Moses and Aaron first confronted Pharaoh and demanded he release Israel, the Hebrew Bible records Pharaoh's defiant reply: "Who is the Lord, that I should obey his voice?" (Ex...

HolidaysExodusEgyptPassover

Alexander, Ishmaelites & Jews

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 6

When Alexander the Great conquered the known world, he did not merely defeat armies — he rearranged the claims of nations. The Talmud (Sanhedrin 91a) records that after his conques...

KingsAbrahamEgyptAdam & Eve

Abraham and the God Who Spoke to Him

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 14

When Israel fears God, the nations fear Israel. When Israel abandons its fear of God, the nations attack — and the enemy pursuing them is not a military power. It is the consequenc...

AbrahamMosesPrayerTemple

Why Judah Went Down - The Covenant With Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 64

"Do not be hasty with your words, and let your heart not rush to bring a matter before God" (Ecclesiastes 5:1). Jacob had said: "My way is hidden from the Lord." The rabbis found t...

MessiahNoah & FloodAbrahamJacob

Adam and Eve in Eden of Yishmael

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:41

The verse in (Numbers 5:28) states: “And if the woman was not defiled, and she is pure, she will be absolved and will conceive offspring.” Seems straightforward. But the rabbis of ...

Adam & EveDivine justiceAbrahamMusic & Song

God Promised Abraham Land as Numerous as the Dust

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 41:9

Our ancestor, Abraham, knew that feeling well. God promised him descendants as numerous as the dust of the earth and an eternal inheritance of land. But what did that really mean? ...

CreationHell/GehennaKing DavidTorah

Isaac Smells Jacob's Garments and Sees the Temple

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:23

It’s a powerful scene, thick with emotion. But according to Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, there's so much more going on ...

CreationKing DavidTemplePrayer

The Crackling of Brambles Under the Pot

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 6:1

Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it's known in Hebrew, tackles this very feeling. "For like the crackling of brambles under the pot, so is the laughter of the fool; this, too, is vanity...

CreationSolomonWisdom

The Dramatic Exit of the Locust Plague From Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 13:7

That agonizing tease of liberation is a feeling the Israelites knew all too well as they stood on the brink of freedom from Egypt. We find ourselves in the thick of it in (Exodus 1...

JosephMosesMiraclesHoly Land

Why Abraham's Name Spread Like Poured Oil

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 3:1

a passage from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a commentary on the Song of Songs, that grapples with just that. It all starts with a verse: "By the fragrance of your good oils, your name is ...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesSolomon

Kings Shall Proceed From Abraham's Legacy

Philo The Midrash of Philo 6:1

The question centers around a powerful promise God makes to Abraham in (Genesis 17:6): "I will greatly increase thee, and set thee among the nations, and kings shall proceed from t...

CreationKingsAbrahamDivine justice

The Enthronement Of Adam

Apocrypha The Testament of Abraham 10-11

We often think of him in the Garden of Eden, or perhaps being expelled from it. But Jewish tradition holds some truly fascinating ideas about his ultimate fate. One such idea, foun...

CreationAngelsHeavenPatriarchs

Abraham In Egypt

Apocrypha Genesis Apocryphon 19-20

The land was barren. A terrible famine gripped the region, forcing Abraham and Sarah to seek refuge in Egypt. They first tried Hebron, but the hunger was everywhere. So, they journ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesAdam & Eve

The Descent Of The Light-man

Apocrypha The Testament of Abraham 5-7

Jewish tradition is rich with stories of dreams and visions, and the power they hold. One particularly striking tale, found in Tree of Souls by Howard Schwartz, tells of a dream th...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

The Souls Of The Patriarchs

Apocrypha 3 Enoch 44

Jewish tradition offers some powerful and moving images of what happens to the souls of the righteous after death. And some of these images paint a picture of them continuing to fi...

AngelsHeavenMessiahPatriarchs

Angels Descend to Help Eve Through Her First Birth

Apocrypha Penitence of Adam 20:3-21 :3a

Can you imagine the fear, the uncertainty? There were no books, no doctors, no one to ask for advice. It was just her and Adam, facing the unknown. The text Penitence of Adam (20:3...

CreationAngelsHeavenAdam & Eve

The Watchers

Apocrypha Jubilees 4:15, 5:1-3, 5:5-7

It involves fallen angels, forbidden knowledge, and a whole lot of trouble. This isn't just a story of two rogue angels, Shemhazai and Azazel. According to some accounts, like the ...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

Angels of Destruction

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 1:36

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating ancient text excluded from the standard biblical canon but considered scripture by some, speaks to this very human struggle. It offers a powerfu...

AngelsSoulCovenant

Abraham Chooses God and Prays in Hebrew

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 12:23

That feeling is powerfully captured in the Book of Jubilees, specifically in a poignant moment of Abraham's life. Imagine Abraham, not yet the towering figure we know, but a man wr...

PatriarchsPrayerAbrahamAdam & Eve

Story of Abraham

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 12:31

Today, we're diving into the Book of Jubilees, a text not found in the canonical Tanakh, but considered sacred in some Jewish traditions. It retells much of Genesis and Exodus, but...

PatriarchsAbrahamHumorCreation

Covenant of Abraham of Canaan

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 15:13

Specifically, we're going to explore Chapter 15, which focuses on the covenant between God and Abraham. This is a foundational story, one that echoes through Jewish history and ide...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahHoly Land

The Promise of a Son to Abraham and Sarah

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 15:17

And it's explored in fascinating detail in texts like the Book of Jubilees. Now, the Book of Jubilees, for those unfamiliar, is an ancient Jewish text that retells the stories from...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Sodom Burned With Fire for Monstrous Wickedness

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 16:11

This ancient Jewish text, considered canonical by some but not included in the standard Hebrew Bible, gives us a vivid, almost apocalyptic, picture. It paints a stark image of divi...

PatriarchsJudgmentSinHumor

Abraham Built Booths and Gave the Origin of Sukkot

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 16:40

We often think of the Torah as the ultimate source, and of course, it is foundational. But there are other ancient texts, bubbling with stories and traditions, that shed even more ...

PatriarchsHoly LandHolidays

Abraham Returns to Beersheba and Celebrates

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 19:1

The Book of Jubilees, a text not included in the canonical Hebrew Bible, offers a fascinating, often expanded, retelling of biblical narratives. It paints a vivid picture of ancien...

PatriarchsHoly LandHolidays

Abraham's Final Trial - Silent Grief for Sarah

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 19:4

We often think of trials as grand, sweeping events, but sometimes the most profound tests come in the quiet moments of grief. Think about Abraham. We know him as a patriarch, a fig...

PatriarchsMatriarchsSoulDeath

Abraham's Tenth Trial - Silence About the Land

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 19:12

The Book of Jubilees, sometimes called Lesser Genesis, is an ancient Jewish religious work that retells much of the Genesis story, often with added detail and a unique perspective ...

PatriarchsSoulDeath

Isaac Passes the Eternal Blessing to Jacob

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 19:30

Specifically, we're going to look at chapter 19 and the passing of the torch, or rather, the blessing, from Isaac to Jacob. Imagine the scene: Isaac, nearing the end of his days, r...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Isaac Blesses Jacob With the Dew of Heaven

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 19:33

We're going to peek into the Book of Jubilees, a text considered scripture by some, a fascinating piece of Jewish history by others. It’s a retelling of Genesis and Exodus with som...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Isaac Sends Jacob Away With a Blessing of Peace

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 20:1

Talk about a seating chart nightmare! But let's back up a little, because the passage we're looking at from the Book of Jubilees 20 actually starts with a tender, if somewhat bitte...

PatriarchsSoulJacobHumor

Abraham's Final Kiss and Blessing to Jacob

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 22:16

We find ourselves at the end of Abraham's life. He’s preparing to pass on his legacy, his hopes, and his deepest blessings to his son, Jacob. Imagine the scene. The air is thick wi...

PatriarchsPrayerMusic & SongSin

Kingdom of Abraham of Jacob

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 22:34

That feeling, that connection, is at the heart of this passage from the Book of Jubilees. Jubilees, for those unfamiliar, is an ancient Jewish text that retells the stories of Gene...

PatriarchsExileAbrahamKings

Abraham Dies in Jacob's Arms at Night

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 22:37

The Book of Jubilees, a text bubbling with ancient wisdom and considered canonical in some traditions, gives us a glimpse. Imagine the scene: Abraham, nearing the end of his days, ...

PatriarchsPrayerAbrahamMusic & Song

Jacob Receives Abraham's Covenant of Love

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 22:41

It’s a beautiful, almost intimate, scene from the life of Jacob, the patriarch who would become known as Israel. Specifically, we are looking at Chapter 22. Imagine old Jacob, his ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahCovenant

Jacob Discovers Abraham Has Died in His Sleep

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 23:7

But then… a chill. An unnatural cold that seeps into your bones. That’s how Jacob discovered the death of his grandfather, Abraham. The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text from ar...

PatriarchsDeathAbrahamJacob

Abraham Before the Flood

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 23:15

Today, we're looking at a brief but thought-provoking passage from the Book of Jubilees, specifically chapter 23. It's a short reflection on aging and righteousness. "And he lived ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsRighteousnessAbraham

Isaac Digs Wells and the Shepherds Quarrel

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 24:29

It's a retelling and expansion of stories we find in Genesis, offering a slightly different perspective. Our focus? Chapter 24. It's a short, sharp account of Isaac and his struggl...

PatriarchsWarHumorDivine justice

Isaac Prepares to Bless Esau but Jacob Arrives

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 26:5

We’re talking about the infamous story of Isaac, Jacob, Esau, and Rebekah – that tangled web of sibling rivalry and parental favoritism. The Book of Jubilees, expanding on the Gene...

PatriarchsSoulJacobWriting

Jacob Disguised in Goatskins Fools Blind Isaac

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 26:10

We're talking about Isaac, Rebecca, and their sons, Jacob and Esau. You probably know the basics. But the Book of Jubilees, a Jewish apocryphal text that expands on stories from Ge...

PatriarchsJacobMatriarchsAdam & Eve

Isaac Blesses Jacob With Dew From Heaven

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 26:23

Like, you read them and think, "Wait, did that really happen that way?" Let's talk about one of those moments. It's in the Book of Jubilees, chapter 26, and it's about Isaac, Jacob...

HeavenPatriarchsJacobHumor

Jacob's Journey of Isaac

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 27:10

We’re stepping back into the lives of Jacob and Rebecca, a mother and son navigating a complex web of familial expectations and divine promises. Jacob, as you might recall, is dest...

PatriarchsHoly LandJacobWomen of the Bible

Isaac's Transgression

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 27:14

We often hear about blessings, but let’s zero in on one specific instance, a poignant moment from the Book of Jubilees, chapter 27. It's a moment brimming with history, hope, and a...

PatriarchsHoly LandSinPrayer

Jacob's Vision of Abraham

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 27:29

This book, considered apocryphal by some but deeply important to others, offers a unique perspective on familiar biblical stories. We're looking specifically at Chapter 27. Imagine...

PatriarchsDreams & VisionsJacobHumor

Rachel and the Angels

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 28:11

The story of Jacob, Leah, and Rachel – now that's a tangle! It all boils down to love, deception, and the weight of heavenly decrees. Jacob, as we know, was head-over-heels for Rac...

HeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

Isaac's Legacy of Jacob

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 30:1

The Book of Jubilees, a text that expands on the stories we find in Genesis (and considered scripture by some!), gives us a glimpse. Imagine this: Jacob, far from home, builds a li...

PatriarchsSoulJacobHumor