Parshat Vayera

3,200 related texts · Page 19 of 67

Three angels visit Abraham, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the birth of Isaac, and the Binding of Isaac (the Akedah). Genesis 18:1-22:24.

Abraham Goes Down to Egypt During Famine

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 13:13

Today, we're diving into the Book of Jubilees, a fascinating ancient Jewish text that expands on the narratives in Genesis. It's considered apocryphal by many, meaning it's not par...

JosephMosesEgypt

Abraham Builds an Altar at Mamre Near Hebron

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 14:17

That unsettling feeling is something Abraham, our ancestor, knew all too well. Let's look at a particularly vivid scene from the Book of Jubilees, a text that expands on the storie...

TempleEgyptSacrifice

Tale of Abraham

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 15:1

I feel that way often when I delve into the lesser-known corners of Jewish tradition. Take the Book of Jubilees, for example. It's an ancient Jewish text, considered scripture by s...

HolidaysAbrahamHumorAdam & Eve

Abraham at the Temple

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 16:33

We often think of holidays as something ancient and unchanging, but every tradition has a beginning. Let’s peek into one possible origin story, found in the Book of Jubilees, a tex...

TempleSoulSacrificeHolidays

Sodom in Heaven

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 20:11

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text from around the 2nd century BCE, wrestles with these very questions. It's a retelling of Genesis and Exodus, but with some major expansions...

HeavenSoulPrayer

The Massacre at Shechem and the Zealotry of Levi

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 30:31

The Book of Jubilees, a text that expands on the narratives in Genesis and Exodus, offers a fascinating glimpse into this very idea. It presents a world where our actions have cosm...

CreationNoah & FloodTorahRepentance

Birth of Abraham of Terah

Book of Jasher Jasher 8

One fascinating source for these expanded narratives is the Book of Jasher, a work of Jewish folklore and legend. Now, it's important to note that this isn't the Sefer haYashar (סֵ...

CreationHeavenJosephMysticism

Abraham's Early Life in the Shadow of Nimrod

Book of Jasher Jasher 9

It’s a question that’s led many a curious mind to explore texts outside the Torah itself.It offers us a glimpse into Abraham's early life and the world around him. Remember, the Bo...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodTorah

Nimrod Throws Abraham Into a Fiery Furnace

Book of Jasher Jasher 12

After Abram's bold declaration against idol worship (in the previous chapter), King Nimrod isn't too pleased. According to the Book of Jasher, Nimrod had Abram thrown into prison f...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodMatriarchs

Abraham Sees the Garden of Eden and the Abyss Below

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham XXI

God told Abraham to look beneath his feet at the firmaments and understand the creation that was foreshadowed in the expanse, the creatures existing upon it, and the age prepared a...

AbrahamGarden of edenCreationDivine revelation

Sodom's Journey

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:147

Let me tell you a story that'll make your blood boil – a classic Sodom tale of deception, greed, and just plain audaciousness. Imagine you're traveling through the ancient world, w...

ProphecyDreams & VisionsDivine justiceAnger

Destruction of Sodom of Admah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:156

We often hear those names as symbols of ultimate depravity, but sometimes the stories that illustrate that depravity get lost in the mists of time. It wasn't just about abstract si...

TorahExileJudgment

Why Sodom Was Destroyed at Dawn

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:176

Jewish tradition is full of instances where the "when" is just as important as the "what." Take the story of the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. We all know the story of the wic...

ExileDivine justiceSinAdam & Eve

Zuleika Faked Illness to Frame Joseph for Assault

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:130

We all know how that ended up, but the lead-up is just as juicy. Zuleika wasn't just going to rely on her friends to get her revenge on Joseph. Oh no, she had a plan of her own, a ...

JosephHolidaysHealingAdam & Eve

Simeon Described How Judah Sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:16

It’s a story of family betrayal, simmering rage, and, ultimately, a hard-won path to self-control. The drama unfolds like this: the brothers are out tending the flocks. Joseph, the...

JosephMessiahTribesSimeon

Amram's Vision

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:49

That's the kind of dream we're talking about here. After receiving a powerful vision – we don't know the specifics, but it clearly carried immense weight – Amram, a prominent figur...

MosesProphecyHoly LandDreams & Visions

God Taught Moses the Ineffable Name and Angels Trembled

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:206

Well, according to legend, Moses actually got pretty close. The stories tell us that Moses, yearning for a deeper connection with the divine, pleaded with God to reveal His Great a...

MosesMessiahMysticismPrayer

Abraham and the Ark of Israelites

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:61

And the story of the Exodus, specifically the crossing of the Red Sea, offers a fascinating glimpse into this idea. Imagine the scene: the Israelites, finally free from slavery, st...

Noah & FloodMosesTorahHoly Land

Dathan and Abiram Join Korah's Rebellion Against Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:4

Believe it or not, Moses himself had to deal with that! It wasn't just grumbling in the desert, either. It was a full-blown rebellion. And at the heart of it? A man named Korah. Bu...

MosesTorahTempleHoly Land

Lot's Miracle

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:118

It's a story filled with nuance and, frankly, a little bit of surprise. These two nations, Moab and Ammon, were neighbors of the Israelites, descendants of Lot (Abraham's nephew) t...

MiraclesHoly LandAdam & EveHumor

Eleazar and Joshua Divide the Land by Sacred Lot

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:49

It wasn't just a matter of drawing lines on a map. It was, according to tradition, a divinely orchestrated process, a fascinating blend of the practical and the miraculous. After s...

SoulTribesJoshuaAdam & Eve

Esther Risks Her Life to Reveal the Plot to the King

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 12:86

That kind of trust is at the heart of our story today, a story from the Book of Esther, but seen through the lens of the Legends of the Jews. It's a tale of intrigue, divine interv...

EstherKingsFaithAdam & Eve

Three Angels Rescue Esther Frozen in the Fourth Chamber

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 12:183

That’s exactly where our story finds her. According to Legends of the Jews, Esther stood frozen in the fourth chamber, paralyzed by fear. The guards, who had let her pass through t...

King DavidEstherPrayer

A Voice in Aramaic Speaks of Destruction and Exile

Kabbalah Heikhalot Rabbati 6:4

That’s the feeling that washes over me as I read this passage from Heikhalot (the heavenly palaces) Rabbati, a key text in the Heikhalot literature, which are early Jewish mystical...

ElijahTempleHoly LandSacrifice

Ramchal's Mind-Bending Theory of Divine Wisdom

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 100:10

We're going to delve into a fascinating, and frankly, a little mind-bending concept from the Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah, a Kabbalistic text whose name translates to "Hall of the Openi...

WisdomSefirotHeresyAdam & Eve

Soul of Tetragrammaton

Kabbalah Sefer Yetzirah 6:1

The Sefer Yetzirah, the "Book of Creation," offers a mind-bending blueprint. It's a short but incredibly dense text of Jewish mysticism, traditionally attributed to the patriarch A...

CreaturesSoulDivine Names

Abraham in Heaven and the Faithful Shepherd

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 34:10

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, meaning "Rectifications of the Zohar," is a later addition to the Zohar, a central text of Kabbalah. It's a deep dive into the mysteries of c...

HeavenExileShekhinah

Abraham Awaits the Messiah

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 56:5

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a central text of Kabbalah (Jewish mysticism), speaks of just such a time. It paints a vivid picture, filled with shattering and trembling, a...

MessiahHoly LandEnd TimesHolidays

The Eyes of God Illuminated by Countless Angels

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 64:10

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a central work of Kabbalah (Jewish mysticism), offers a fascinating glimpse into a spiritual realm teeming with angels and divine attributes....

Adam & EveJobTorah

Abraham and the Torah

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 73:19

Sometimes, those pieces are hidden in plain sight, tucked away in ancient texts waiting to be rediscovered. Today, let's dust off a passage from the Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zoh...

TorahExileSefirot

Abraham Pleads God's Case Before the Mountains

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 90:16

Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from the Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a central work of Kabbalah, specifically Tikkun (Section) 90. It's a dense text, but at i...

HeavenExileShekhinah

Angels and Attributes on the Path of Ascending Prayer

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 102:8

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a central text of Kabbalah, offers a breathtaking vision of how our prayers ascend to the Divine. It's a journey filled with angels, divine a...

HeavenMosesPrayerMerkavah

When the Sea Split and Angels Sang

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kedushat Levi, Beshalach

When the sea split, the angels fell behind. Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev reads the verse, "The angel of God who had been traveling in front of the Israelite camp moved to thei...

ExodusMiraclesFaith

Yishmael says — In the merit of Jerusalem I will split the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 4:4

R. Yishmael says: In the merit of Jerusalem I will split the sea for them, as it is written (Isaiah 52:1) "Awake, awake, clothe yourself in splendor, O Zion. Don your robes of glor...

ProphecyHoly LandJerusalemAbraham

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael - Teaching 672

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 3:11

The Mekhilta takes a single Hebrew word from the Song of the Sea — "ve'anvehu" — and shows how three different rabbis derive three entirely different meanings from it, each reveali...

TorahPrayerAbrahamTeaching

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael - Teaching 1369

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 1:9

Why is it written? It is deliberately superfluous to signal a gezeirah shavah (i.e., "identity"), viz.: It is written here (in Exodus) "Hebrew," and there (in Devarim) "Hebrew." Ju...

MiraclesAbrahamEgyptExodus

Yishmael were executed, R

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 18:15

And when R. Shimon and R. Yishmael were executed, R. Akiva said to his disciples: Prepare yourselves for calamity. For if good were destined to come in our generation, only R. Shim...

ProphecyAbrahamLoveTzaddik

The Specific Sins That Doomed the City of Sodom

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 25:6

We all know the story – fire, brimstone, a pillar of salt. But what specific sins pushed them over the edge? What was life really like in that infamous city? to the ancient text Pi...

HeavenJobJudgment

In Sodom Helping the Poor Was Punished by Death

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 25:8

Rabbi Judah tells us that in Sodom, a truly horrific decree was issued: anyone who dared to help the poor, even with a simple loaf of bread, would be burned alive. Imagine living i...

HeavenJobSoul

Mordecai in Sackcloth Rebukes the Villain Haman

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 50:8

Can you feel the tension? Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer elaborates on this already dramatic moment. Haman approaches Mordecai with the royal garments. “Arise,” he says, dripping with fals...

EstherJobKingsHumor

Avram and Divine Judgment

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 18:1

There's a fascinating passage in Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection of ancient rabbinic legal interpretations on the Book of Numbers, that dives deep into this very idea. It uses the st...

Hell/GehennaMosesProphecyPrayer

Abraham and the Promised Land of Israelites

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 6:1

It paints a picture of the Israelites poised on the edge of the Promised Land, a moment brimming with both anticipation and uncertainty. In Devarim 1:7, we hear the call: "Turn and...

Holy LandAbrahamDivine justiceJoshua

Lot's Transgression

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 43:11

Stories like the one we find hinted at in Sifrei Devarim 43. It all starts with Lot, Abraham's nephew. Remember him? We find him in Bereshith (Genesis) 13:10, choosing to settle in...

Holy LandSinAdam & EveKabbalah

Abraham and the Dreamer

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 353:6

The ancient text Sifrei Devarim offers a stunningly poetic answer, connecting blessings to something primal, something ancient and enduring. It speaks of "the first of the mountain...

JosephSolomonPrayer

Sodom and the King

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 357:22

We know he gazed out at the promised land, the land he would never enter. But was that all? Jewish tradition paints a far more vivid and dramatic picture. The Sifrei Devarim, an an...

King DavidSolomonTempleMessiah

The Painted Women Who Seduced the Angels

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 6

The Hebrew Bible says the "sons of God" saw that human women were beautiful, and took wives from among them (Genesis 6:2). That's all it says. The Targum Jonathan rewrites the scen...

TorahNoah & FloodHumorAdam & Eve

The Targum Predicted Balaam's Death in Abraham's Blessing

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 12

When God blessed Abraham in (Genesis 12:3), the Hebrew says simply: "I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse." A universal promise. But the ancient Ar...

TorahAbrahamWomen of the BibleCreation

Abraham Saw Gehinnam Burning Between the Sacrifices

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 15

Abraham had just defeated four kings and rescued his nephew. In (Genesis 15:1), God simply says "Fear not, Abram, I am your shield; your reward shall be very great." But the ancien...

JudgmentHumorAbrahamKings