Parshat Vayera

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Three angels visit Abraham, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the birth of Isaac, and the Binding of Isaac (the Akedah). Genesis 18:1-22:24.

Death of Aaron of Elazar

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 339:3

The Torah touches on this, not directly, but in subtle glimpses. Let’s look at how the death of Aaron, the High Priest, is described, and what Moses thought of it. We find this ide...

PatriarchsMosesTempleDeath

Seder Olam Rabbah 2

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Rabbah 2

Chapter 2 Our forefather Jacob was 63 when he was blessed. Ishmael died at that time as is written, "Esau saw that Isaac had blessed...Jacob listened to his father...Esau saw [the ...

PatriarchsWomen of the BibleJacobPassover

Every Great Moment Happened on the Fifteenth of Nisan

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Rabbah 5

The Seder Olam reveals a pattern hidden in the calendar of sacred history: the most important events in Israel's story all cluster around one date — the fifteenth of Nisan. It bega...

ExodusPassoverAbrahamSinai

How Aaron Walked Willingly Into His Own Death

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 787

Moses had the worst errand of his life. God told him to bring his brother up the mountain to die. He could not bring himself to say the words. Aaron said them for him. "My brother,...

DeathMosesAngelsFaith

God Showed Moses Every Future Leader Across All History

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 23:5

When the Torah says, “Command the children of Israel, and say to them: For you are coming to the land of Canaan; this will be the land that will fall to you as an inheritance” (Num...

PatriarchsMosesProphecyHoly Land

Ten Great Famines Throughout Biblical History

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 25:3

In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, we find this idea explored through a rather unsettling lens: famine. Specifically, the ...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsKing David

Doubled Names and a Share in the World to Come

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 38:12

Take Terah, for example, the father of Abraham. The Torah introduces him with a doubled name: "These are the descendants of Teraḥ. Teraḥ begot Abram, Naḥor, and Haran, and Haran be...

CreationPatriarchsMessiah

Should a Father Sacrifice His Son for Redemption

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 55:5

The passage comes from Bereshit Rabbah 55, a treasure trove of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis. It all starts with a verse from the prophet Micah (6:6): “With what ...

PatriarchsSoulRepentanceSacrifice

God's Gradual Reveal of Which Son to Sacrifice

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 55:7

to a fascinating example from Bereshit Rabbah, specifically section 55, which deals with one of the most challenging stories in the Torah: the binding of Isaac, the Akeidah. The ve...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

Laban and Betuel Agree the Match Came from God

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 60:10

The story kicks off in (Genesis 24:50-51), where Laban and Betuel, Rebecca's brother and father, respond to Abraham's servant's request for Rebecca's hand in marriage for Isaac. Th...

CreationHeavenPatriarchs

God Stands Over Jacob and Promises Him the Land

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 69:1

It all starts with a dream. Jacob, fleeing his brother Esau, lays down to sleep, using a stone as a pillow. And he has a vision. A ladder stretching to heaven, angels ascending and...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidTemple

Esau — Jacob's Prayer

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:4

We're looking at section 76, which grapples with Jacob's prayer as he prepares to meet his brother Esau after years of separation (Genesis 32:10). Remember the setup: Jacob is unde...

CreationPatriarchsKing David

Pharaoh Rejoices When Joseph's Brothers Arrive

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:1

We find a fascinating example of this in the story of Joseph and his brothers, a tale filled with drama, reconciliation, and the enduring strength of family. The verse in (Genesis ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Jacob Offers Sacrifices at Beersheba Before Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:4

Jewish tradition is just teeming with those kinds of moments. Take Jacob, for instance, as he's about to head down to Egypt to reunite with his son Joseph. The Torah tells us, "Isr...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Why God Told Moses Not to Fear the Giant King Og

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:25

In (Deuteronomy 3:2), God tells Moses, "Do not fear him, as I have delivered him and his entire people and his land into your hand; you shall do to him as you did to Siḥon, king of...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

Does God Follow His Own Rules

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 4:1

to one fascinating interpretation from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes. The verse at the heart of it all is (Ecclesiastes 8:4):...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

The Well Where Moses Met His Future Wife

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:32

Like a well, for instance. It's more than just a source of water; it’s often a meeting place, a place of destiny. Our sages point this out in Shemot Rabbah, noting how the well is ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

The Patriarchs as the Most Upright People Who Ever Lived

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4:11

The text asks, “How upright [yashiryan] are the ones You love?” (Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4). The answer? The patriarchs! They are the epitome of uprightness, of unwavering devotion. R...

CreationPatriarchsAdam & EveAbraham

“The iniquity of the daughter of my people exceeded the sin

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 4:9

“The iniquity of the daughter of my people exceeded the sin of Sodom, which was overthrown in a moment, and no hands seized it” (Lamentations 4:6).“The iniquity of the daughter of ...

TorahProphecyCharityHoly Land

God Assigned Every Person in History a Role

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah, Petichta 10

From the very first moment of creation, God assigned every major figure in history a specific role. Esther Rabbah preserves a remarkable list, attributed to Rabbi Berekhya, that re...

CreationPatriarchsMosesProphecy

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 7

And the Lord said: “Shall I hide from Abraham?” (Gen. 18:17). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: It shall be for the filling of his belly; He shall cast the fie...

PatriarchsJobDeceptionSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 8

And the two angels came to Sodom at evening (Gen. 19:1). What is written before this verse? And Abraham drew near and said, “Wilt Thou sweep away the righteous with the wicked?” (G...

PatriarchsAbrahamSinHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 12

But before they lay down, the men of the city, even the men of Sodom, came … and they called unto Lot and said: “Where are the men?” (Gen. 19:4–5). From this incident you learn tha...

PatriarchsWomen of the BibleHumorAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 8

And Abraham took another wife (Gen. 25:1). What is written previously concerning this matter? And Isaac brought her into his mother Sarah’s tent (Gen. 24:67). You learn from this t...

PatriarchsMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 9

And it came to pass, that when Isaac was old (Gen. 27:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Instead of thy fathers shall be thy sons, whom thou shalt make prin...

PatriarchsAbrahamAdam & EvePrayer

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 1

1:1). Scripture states (elsewhere in allusion to this verse): He that spareth his rod hateth his son; but he that loveth him chastiseth him betimes (Prov. 13:24). Normally, if a ma...

DeathWomen of the BibleAbrahamPatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 1

And God spoke unto Moses, and said unto him: “I am the Lord; and I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob” (Exod. 6:2). May our masters teach us the punishment that is i...

DeathJudgmentMosesPatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 9

And the children of Israel lifted up their eyes … and they were sore afraid (Exod. 14:10). They resorted to the practices of their fathers. It is written of Abraham: And he called ...

PatriarchsPrayerHumorWar

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 12

The bull was due to the merit of Abraham of whom it is stated (in Gen. 18:7), “Then Abraham ran unto the herd [...] (for a calf to feed his heavenly visitors).”59Lev. R. 17:9; PRK ...

SacrificeCovenantPatriarchsAtonement

Rachel And The Stolen Idols

Midrash Aggadah Genesis Rahbah 74:5, 74:9

We all know the story: Jacob, fleeing his father-in-law Laban, takes his wives and children and makes a run for it. But the book of Genesis (31:34) throws a curveball: "Rachel, mea...

CreationDemonsHeavenHell/Gehenna

Adam's Creation Hour by Hour

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 38b

Adam was created in twelve hours. According to Sanhedrin 38b, Rabbi Yohanan bar Hanina mapped each hour of the first man's first day onto a specific stage of formation. In the firs...

Adam & EveCreationAngels

Another reading — “Comfort, oh comfort My people” (Isaiah

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 443:2

... Another reading: “Comfort, oh comfort My people” (Isaiah 40:1) Said the Holy Blessed One: Who needs to be comforted? For one whose wife died, not the husband? Thus was Zion ana...

TorahExileRedemptionPatriarchs

Aharon, And These are the Generations of Aharon and Moshe

Midrash Aggadah Aharon, And These are the Generations of Aharon and Moshe

And these are the generations of Aaron and Moses. [Betai Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ot Third Chamber] Our rabbis taught: Brothers who are partners and who increased ...

MosesPatriarchsTorahPrayer

Why God Saw That Human Wickedness Was Great

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 1

God looked down at the world before the flood and saw something He hadn't seen since the days of Adam — a civilization that had talked itself into impunity. The wicked had done the...

AngelsNoah & FloodJacobJoseph

Why Even the Wicked Fear When God Roars

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 8

When a lion roars, every animal in the forest freezes. Even the ones who have never been hunted. Even the ones too far away to be prey. The sound itself is the message: there is so...

AngelsNoah & FloodJacobMoses

“She has no comforter

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:26

“She has no comforter.” Rabbi Levi said: Any place that it is stated: “Has no [ein],” [ultimately] she will have. “Sarai was barren, she had no [ein] child” (Genesis 11:30), but [u...

RedemptionPatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

“The adversary extended his hand over all her delights; for

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:38

“The adversary extended his hand over all her delights; for she saw the nations entering her Sanctuary, whom You had commanded that they should not enter Your assembly” (Lamentatio...

TorahPatriarchsProphecyDivine justice

“The king said to her — What troubles you, Queen Esther, and

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 9:2

“The king said to her: What troubles you, Queen Esther, and what is your request… Esther said: If it pleases the king, let the king and Haman come today to the banquet… The king sa...

CreationTorahExilePatriarchs

Kingdom of Chedorlaomer

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 13:28

We're diving into Sefer haYovelim, the Book of Jubilees, a text considered scripture by some, and a fascinating piece of Jewish history by all. Today, we're looking at chapter 13. ...

Adam & EveKingsDivine justiceAbraham

God Commands Moses to Punish Moab and Ammon Differently

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:97

Remember him? He was Abraham's nephew. His daughters famously conceived children by him after the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:30-38), leading to the birth of the ...

MosesRepentanceHoly Land

Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chayei Sara 4

And Abraham was old, and well stricken in years (Gen. 24:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband (Prov. 12:4). This ve...

DeathTzedakah (Charity)AbrahamMatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 27

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 27

Another comment upon the verse And the Lord said to Aaron: “Go into the wilderness to meet Moses” (Exod. 4:27). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: O that thou wer...

MosesWomen of the BiblePriesthoodHatred

Young Abraham Prays Alone Against Idol Worship

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 11:26

That’s kind of the vibe we get when we look at the early life of Abraham, or Avram as he was known then. to the Book of Jubilees, a fascinating ancient Jewish text that expands on ...

PrayerIdolatryAbrahamWorship

Abram's Transgression

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 11:36

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text considered scripture in some traditions but not included in the Tanakh, gives us a glimpse into just such a story, focusing on none other t...

ElijahMysticismAbrahamAdam & Eve

Account of Abraham

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 12:1

We often think of it as a slow, gradual process. But what if I told you there's a story that credits Abraham with being the original agricultural innovator? It’s a fascinating idea...

ElijahAbrahamDivine justiceAdam & Eve

Abram Burns Down the House of Idols

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 12:12

Jubilees, for those unfamiliar, is an ancient Jewish text that retells the stories from Genesis and Exodus, but with some… shall we say, interesting additions. It's considered pseu...

MosesAbrahamIdolatryAdam & Eve

Abraham Reads the Stars and Learns Hebrew

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 12:27

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text considered apocryphal by some, offers a peek behind the curtain. It presents itself as a revelation given to Moses on Mount Sinai by angels...

PrayerAdam & EveAbrahamMoses

Abram in the Holy Land

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 13:1

That’s the feeling I get when I read the story of Abram leaving Haran in the Book of Jubilees. Jubilees, if you’re not familiar, is an ancient Jewish text that retells the stories ...

Holy LandHumorAbrahamAdam & Eve