Parshat Vayera

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Three angels visit Abraham, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the birth of Isaac, and the Binding of Isaac (the Akedah). Genesis 18:1-22:24.

God Showed Abraham the Stars and Promised Descendants

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:12

It all starts with God promising Abraham countless descendants: "Look now to the heavens, and count the stars, if you can count them… So will your offspring be." But it's the phras...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsKing David

Abraham and Creation of Chaldeans

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:13

We find this powerful verse in (Genesis 15:7), where God says to Abraham, "I am the Lord who took you out of Ur of the Chaldeans, to give you this land to inherit it." It seems sim...

CreationDanielFireAbraham

Four Hundred Years of Slavery Foretold to Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:18

"Know with certainty that your descendants will be strangers in a land that is not theirs, and they will be enslaved to them and they will oppress them, four hundred years.” That's...

CreationPatriarchsHumorWit

Daniel — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:19

one such verse, rich with meaning and implication. In (Genesis 15:14), God tells Abraham, "And also that nation that they will serve, I will judge, and after that they will go out ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Ten Nations God Promised Abraham's Descendants

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:23

We often think of the Torah as a clear-cut set of instructions, but sometimes, things get a little… complicated. Take the story of God's promise to Abraham in (Genesis 15:19-21). G...

CreationPatriarchsDanielHoly Land

Remove — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 46:4

The sages of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) explored this very human feeling when grappling with God's command to Abraham to be circumcised. In (Genesis 17:1), God ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsTorah

Hidden Acronyms in the Torah Starting With Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 46:7

Specifically, we're looking at Bereshit Rabbah 46, where the rabbis are puzzling over something quite profound: where in the Torah do we find the use of acronyms? And more importan...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsTorah

God's Double Blessing for Sarah and the Promise of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 47:2

But the Rabbis, in their infinite wisdom, saw so much more. The Bereshit Rabbah, that incredible collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, dedicates a whole section to unp...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsMatriarchs

Why Abraham Laughed at God's Promise of a Son

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 47:3

It's right there in (Genesis 17:17): "Abraham fell upon his face, and he laughed. He said in his heart: Shall a child be born to one who is one hundred years old? And shall Sarah, ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Lakish — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 47:10

The ancient rabbis grappled with that all the time, and their discussions, preserved in texts like Bereshit Rabbah, offer some fascinating, and sometimes surprising, insights. We f...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

Yosei — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:3

Today, let’s delve into a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a classical rabbinic commentary on the Book of Genesis, that explores just that. The passage opens with a quote ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJob

Abraham and the Fiery Furnace of Divine Judgment

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:6

to a passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, specifically section 48. The passage opens with a quote from Isaiah (33:13-14): ...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonMessiah

Abraham — Covenant of Circumcision

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:2

But how do you BECOME ready? Our exploration starts in Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. Here, in section 49, we find a fasc...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Wisdom of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:3

Our sages certainly did. And they found a fascinating answer, tucked away in the very words God used when speaking to Abraham. The passage we're looking at comes from Bereshit Rabb...

CreationPatriarchsAbrahamWisdom

When God Created of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:4

The Torah portion Vayera, and specifically (Genesis 18:19), offers a glimpse into this very idea: "For I love him, so that he will command his children and his household after him,...

CreationPatriarchsTorahPrayer

Lot at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 51:9

The verse that kicks it all off: "Lot's two daughters conceived from their father" (Genesis 19:36). Simple enough on the surface. But immediately, the rabbis of the Midrash (rabbin...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonTorah

Sarah — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:3

We’re going to do just that, diving into a fascinating interpretation from Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic commentary on the Book of Genesis. It all starts with a...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsKing David

Sarah — Covenant of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:4

(Psalm 119:89) declares, “Forever, Lord, Your word stands firm in the heavens.” But does this mean it doesn’t stand firm here, with us? Our sages grappled with this, finding an ans...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

Sarah's Prayer

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:5

The Torah, and the rabbinic tradition that blossoms from it, is obsessed with this very question. to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah 53, a midrash – a rabbinic interpret...

CreationHell/GehennaAngelsPatriarchs

Abraham and Creation of Yosei

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 54:3

The story revolves around Abraham and Avimelekh in Genesis 21. Abraham, as the verse tells us, "reprimanded Avimelekh regarding the well of water that Avimelekh's servants had stol...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonWisdom

Abraham's Seven Ewes and Their Costly Consequences

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 54:4

Jewish tradition certainly thinks so. to a passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, to see just how much weight our Sa...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Avimelech — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 54:5

That's the scene we find ourselves in with Abraham and Avimelech, as retold in Bereshit Rabbah, the ancient rabbinic commentary on the Book of Genesis. The verse in question is (Ge...

CreationPatriarchsHoly Land

God Tests the Righteous - Especially Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 55:3

The idea of being tested, especially by a higher power, is a central theme in Jewish tradition. And one of the most profound examples of this is the story of Abraham. Bereshit Rabb...

PatriarchsSolomonTorahHoly Land

Where Did Abraham Come From to Mourn Sarah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 58:5

The Torah tells us, "Abraham came to lament for Sarah, and to weep for her" (Genesis 23:2). Simple enough. But where did he come from? That's where things get interesting. The sage...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsDeath

Abraham and Creation of Ephron

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 58:8

Our focus is (Genesis 23:17-18), describing how Abraham acquired the field of Ephron, including the cave of Makhpela, as a burial place. "The field of Ephron that was in Makhpela t...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMoses

Marriage of Abraham of Sarah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 58:9

The Torah, as it often does, gives us clues, and this time it’s wrapped up in the story of Abraham burying his beloved Sarah. In (Genesis 23:19), we read, “Then, Abraham buried Sar...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsSolomon

Length — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 59:2

Our sages, in the ancient collection of rabbinic homilies known as Bereshit Rabbah, delve deep into this very question. They find an answer woven into the fabric of Torah itself. T...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonTorah

What It Means That Abraham Acquired Two Worlds

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 59:6

The Torah tells us that Abraham was old, zaken (Genesis 24:1). But the rabbis in Bereshit Rabbah 59 ask, what does that really signify? The rabbis dig deep, finding layers of meani...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidSolomon

The Hidden Meaning of God Blessed Abraham with All

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 59:7

We often think of blessings as material wealth, good health, maybe even a long life. But what if the true blessing is something far deeper, something almost…invisible? Let’s turn t...

PatriarchsMatriarchsTorahPrayer

Why Abraham Made His Servant Swear Under His Thigh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 59:8

It begins, "Abraham said to his servant, the elder of his household, who was in charge of everything that was his: Please, place your hand under my thigh" (Genesis 24:2). Under his...

CreationPatriarchsHoly LandCovenant

Beware Lest You Return My Son to That Place

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 59:10

In the Torah, we find Abraham, the patriarch, facing just such a moment when sending his servant, Eliezer, to find a wife for his son, Isaac. It's a journey fraught with responsibi...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Isaac Brings Rebecca into Sarah's Tent and Loves Her

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 60:16

The Torah gives us a glimpse, a tantalizing hint, when describing Isaac bringing Rebecca into his mother Sarah’s tent. (Genesis 24:67) tells us, “Isaac brought her into the tent of...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Abraham Blossoms in Old Age Like a Planted Tree

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 61:2

He shows us that even in old age, we can still blossom and bear fruit. It all starts with a beautiful verse from Psalms (92:14-15): "Planted in the House of the Lord, they blossom ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

Abraham Dies Content and Gathered to His People

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 62:1

The Torah, and later rabbinic texts, offer some fascinating, and comforting, glimpses. Let’s start with Abraham. (Genesis 25:7) tells us, "These are the days of the years of Abraha...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

Abraham and the Patriarchs of Shmuel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:2

It’s a beautiful, cyclical relationship, one that Jewish tradition explores in fascinating ways. Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Ge...

PatriarchsSolomonDanielProphecy

Esau — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:14

Take the story of Jacob and Esau and that fateful bowl of lentil stew. We often think of it as a simple transaction, a hungry Esau trading away his birthright for a quick meal. But...

CreationPatriarchsMosesSolomon

Eiruv — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:4

But did he just follow the big commandments, the obvious ones? Or was there something more? (Genesis 26:5) tells us that Abraham "heeded My voice, and observed My commission, My co...

CreationPatriarchsJobTorah

Avimelech Sees Isaac and Rebecca Through a Window

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:5

Jewish tradition recognizes that life throws curveballs. But it also offers a comforting perspective: time can be a healer. Our story today comes from Bereshit Rabbah (Genesis Rabb...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsElijah

Isaac and the Philistines Make a Tense Peace Treaty

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:10

The story of Isaac and the Philistines in Genesis is a powerful reminder that even in moments of apparent peace, the seeds of conflict can still be sown. And the rabbis, in their i...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsTorah

What Dimmed Isaac's Eyes - Sight or Spiritual Insight

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:5

The Torah tells us, "It was when Isaac was old, and his eyes dimmed from seeing, he summoned Esau his elder son, and said to him: My son, and he said to him: Here I am" (Genesis 27...

CreationPatriarchsMosesProphecy

Jacob Tells Isaac He Is Esau the Firstborn

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:18

The scene is set: Jacob, disguised as his brother Esau, deceives his aging and blind father Isaac to receive the blessing meant for the firstborn. The Torah tells us, "He came to h...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Ezekiel — Jacob and the Heavenly Realms

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:21

The ancient rabbis certainly did. to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, specifically section 65, to explor...

HeavenAngelsPatriarchsDaniel

Isaac Failed to Recognize Jacob Because of God

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:22

In the story of Jacob and Esau, as told in (Genesis 27:23), that sense of smell takes on a whole new, almost mystical, significance. The verse tells us, "He did not recognize him, ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

Isaac Realizes He Gave Jacob the Irreversible Blessing

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 67:5

Take the tale of Isaac, Jacob, and Esau. We all know the basics: Jacob deceives his father, Isaac, and steals Esau's blessing. But what happens after? What was Isaac really thinkin...

CreationPatriarchsJosephTemple

Jacob — Blessing of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 67:12

"Isaac summoned Jacob and he blessed him. He commanded him and said to him: Do not take a wife from the daughters of Canaan" (Genesis 28:1). Simple enough. But Rabbi Abahu sees som...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonWisdom

Jacob Lifts His Eyes to the Mountains for Help

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:2

Rabbi Shmuel bar Naḥman begins our story in Bereshit Rabbah 68, by interpreting a verse from Psalms (121:1) as referring directly to Jacob’s experience. “A song of ascents. I lift ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsKing David

Isaac and Creation of Yosei

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:4

We know, of course, the story of creation: six days of incredible activity, culminating in rest. But what about after that? What occupies the divine attention now? Well, according ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Jacob and the Angels of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:17

The Torah tells us, "Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God encountered him" (Genesis 32:2). Simple enough. But the Rabbis, never content with the surface level, dive deep in...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsShabbat