Parshat Vayera

3,200 related texts · Page 27 of 67

Three angels visit Abraham, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the birth of Isaac, and the Binding of Isaac (the Akedah). Genesis 18:1-22:24.

Abraham and Creation of Isaiah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 332:5

The book of Devarim, Deuteronomy, in the Sifrei Devarim, hints at a pretty profound and maybe unsettling answer: yes, it kind of does. The text speaks of exacting a price "for the ...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsProphecy

Moses and the Angels of Avarim

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 338:3

The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, tells us about this pivotal place. It wasn't just any mountain; it was the plac...

AngelsMosesRepentanceDeath

Bileam Was Laban the Aramean in Disguise

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 22

The Targum's version of (Numbers 22) drops a bombshell in its opening verses that the Torah never states directly. Balak sent messengers not just to some foreign sorcerer, but to "...

Holy LandHumorAngelsKings

Four Angels Laid Moses on a Golden Bed to Die

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 34

The death of Moses in (Deuteronomy 34) is eight verses in the Torah. Targum Jonathan turns it into one of the most elaborate death scenes in all of ancient Jewish literature. From ...

DeathMosesKingsAngels

Moses Wrestles Angels for the Torah

Talmud Aggadah Shabbat 88b

When Moses ascended to heaven to receive the Torah, the angels were furious. According to Shabbat 88b, they confronted God directly: "What is a human being doing among us?" God tol...

MosesAngelsTorahSinai

Moses Defeats the Angels With Their Own Arguments

Talmud Aggadah Shabbat 89a

The full scope of Moses's argument against the angels is recorded in Shabbat 89a, and it is a masterclass in turning your opponent's own premises against them. Moses went through t...

MosesAngelsTorahSinai

Two Angels Follow You Home on Shabbat Eve

Talmud Aggadah Shabbat 119b

Every Friday night, two angels follow you home from the synagogue. One is good. One is not. According to Shabbat 119b, what they find when they arrive determines what happens next....

AngelsShabbatSupernatural

God Silences the Angels at the Red Sea

Talmud Aggadah Megillah 10b

When the Egyptians were drowning in the Red Sea, the ministering angels wanted to sing. God stopped them cold. According to Megillah 10b, He said: "My handiwork is drowning in the ...

AngelsExodusDivine compassion

God's Covenant With Abraham in Onkelos

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Genesis 15

The Hebrew Bible says God told Abraham, "Fear not, I am your shield" (Genesis 15:1). Targum Onkelos renders this as "My Word is your strength." The shield becomes a Word. The prote...

PatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

Balaam's Talking Donkey in Aramaic

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Numbers 22

The Hebrew Bible says God opened the mouth of Balaam's donkey, and it spoke (Numbers 22:28). Targum Onkelos translates this miracle without flinching. The donkey talks. No metaphor...

ProphecyAngelsMiracles

The Death of Moses in Onkelos's Aramaic

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Deuteronomy 34

The Hebrew Bible says Moses died "by the mouth of God" (Deuteronomy 34:5). Ancient tradition interprets this as death by a divine kiss—the gentlest possible departure from life. Ta...

MosesProphecyAngels

Isaac said - "A year which is poor (Israel appears humble) in

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:12

(10) R. Isaac said: "A year which is poor (Israel appears humble) in the beginning, will be rich in the end (Israel's request will be granted). What is the reason for it? For it is...

DemonsCreationPrayerAfterlife

Why the Covenant of Abraham Is Missing from the Ten Commandments

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 41

A Matrona asked R. Jose b. Halafta why the covenant of Abraham was not mentioned in the ten commandments and the reply was: "The proselyte mentioned therein implies to the covenant...

TorahPatriarchsCovenantAbraham

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 87

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 87

R. Johanan b. Zakai was asked by R. Eleazar b. Arach permission to expound some of the mysteries of the creation (Ma’ase Merkaba). R. Johanan dismounted from his ass, as angels mig...

AngelsTorahCharityRepentance

Abraham, the Carpenter in Jerusalem, hac

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 423

Abraham, the Carpenter in Jerusalem, hac. saved some money through hard work. His neighbour stole it and ran away, but dropped down dead on the road. A young man found him, dug his...

DeathCharityPatriarchsTemple

Abraham Thrown into Nimrod Furnace - Sources and Parallels

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 2

A. & B. Abraham & Nimrod. Pirke de R. Eliezer, XXVI. Midr. Hagadol, Gen. Lekh Lekha. Gen. R. 38 § 19. Gen. R. of Moses Hadar- shan to 11, 28 and 46, 28. Horowitz, Eked, I, 40. Jera...

RepentancePatriarchsAbrahamFire

Rabbi Ishmael Accused the Samaritans of Hidden Idolatry

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 182

Rabbi Ishmael ben Jose was making his way to Jerusalem on a pilgrimage when a Samaritan stopped him on the road. The Samaritans — who lived on and around Mount Gerizim and claimed ...

WisdomIdolatryKabbalahAbraham

The Angels Who Guard and Judge the World

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 9

King Solomon stood before God and prayed at the dedication of the Temple. "Master of the Universe," he said, "let everything else be set aside and focus on my prayer and supplicati...

AngelsTorahPrayerKing David

Isaac Grew Old - The Secret of Aging in the Torah

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 40

What made Eli the priest live so long? The midrash gives a simple answer: Torah study. "Fortunate is the man who listens to me, watching daily at my gates, waiting at the posts of ...

AbrahamPatriarchsJacobJoseph

Red Lentils

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:12

Take lentils, for example. Humble, unassuming… yet, in Jewish tradition, they're deeply tied to mourning and sorrow. Why lentils? The tradition tells us that when Cain killed Abel,...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsAdam & Eve

Meeting The Place

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:9

Maybe you drove past a friend's house without stopping, or forgot to say thank you to someone who deserved it. Imagine that feeling, amplified on a biblical scale. The Torah tells ...

CreationAngelsHeavenPatriarchs

Angels Attend to David

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:5

Sounds simple enough. But there’s so much more packed into that little phrase than meets the eye. It’s all about beauty, acceptance, and, ultimately, our relationship with the Divi...

AngelsKing DavidSolomonHoly Land

God's Promise to Abraham Echoed in the Desert Census

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:12

It all starts with a simple verse: "These are those who were counted of the children of Israel…" And from there, it launches into a deep dive about blessings, promises, and the end...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

Similarly — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:13

These aren't mistakes. They're invitations to delve deeper, to wrestle with the text and uncover hidden layers of meaning. Consider this: In (Hosea 2:1), we read about the children...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsSolomon

Hosea — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:14

The ancient rabbis certainly wrestled with this idea, especially when pondering the future of the Jewish people. to a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabb...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

Jacob — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:2

And it's one that our sages grappled with too. This week, in our journey through Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically Bamidbar Rabbah 3, we stumble upon a fascinating exploration of being...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Gershon and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:3

It wasn't just about slapping some tent poles together, you know. It was a meticulously orchestrated operation, each family of Levites having a specific, divinely appointed task. t...

AngelsMosesDanielTemple

Angels Attend to Metatron

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:12

We often talk about big, abstract ideas, but sometimes the most profound truths are found in the everyday acts of kindness, learning, and… well, building a really special house. to...

AngelsJosephMosesKing David

Who Preceded God That He Should Repay Them

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:2

The Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, explores this very idea through a verse from Job: "Who preceded Me, that I should repay? Everything ...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Moses Walked Himself to Warn Datan and Aviram Personally

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:12

The story of Moses and the rebellion of Korah, Datan, and Aviram in the Book of Numbers gives us a powerful example. The Torah tells us, “The Lord spoke to Moses, saying: ‘Speak to...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsMosesKing David

Heifer — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:1

It all starts in the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar (Numbers 19:2), with the words: “This is the statute of the Torah that the Lord commanded, saying: Speak to the children of Israel, a...

CreationPatriarchsJobTorah

When the Angels Fought Over Creating Adam

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:5

The story goes that when the Holy One, Barukh Hu (blessed be He), decided to create Adam, the first human, it wasn't exactly a unanimous decision up in the heavenly realms. Rabbi S...

CreationAngelsAdam & EveKing David

Levi — Moses and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:8

It’s right at the beginning, in Bereshit (Genesis), when God says, “Let us make Man in our image, in our likeness” (Genesis 1:26). "Us"? Who's the "us?" It sounds like God is talki...

AngelsMosesTorah

When Angels Almost Worshipped Adam as God

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:10

According to Rabbi Hoshaya, they almost made a pretty big faux pas! The story goes like this. When the Holy One, blessed be He, created Adam, the ministering angels were... well, a...

AngelsAdam & EveProphecyMysticism

Abraham and Jacob Inherited the World Differently

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 11:7

to a fascinating comparison between Abraham and Jacob, two of our patriarchs, and see what Bereshit Rabbah 11 has to tell us. The key? Shabbat (the Sabbath). Yes, that's right, the...

CreationPatriarchsShabbat

Sarah and Creation of Abba

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 20:6

Why does (Genesis 3:16) say, "To the woman He said: I will increase your suffering and your pregnancy; in pain you shall give birth to children, and your desire shall be for your h...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Blessing of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 29:3

We often think of God as all-knowing, all-seeing, but the Rabbis in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of early Jewish interpretations of Genesis, dare to imagine a divine experience of...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsKing DavidProphecy

Abraham — Noah at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 30:8

In the book of Bereshit, Genesis, we find two such words used to describe key figures: tamim and haya. What do they really mean? , because the Rabbis of old sure had some fascinati...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Noah Walked With God While Abraham Walked Ahead

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 30:10

Specifically, Bereshit Rabbah 30 dives deep into the nuances of "walking with God" by comparing Noah to another biblical giant: Abraham. Rabbi Yehuda offers a beautiful analogy. Im...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Abraham and Creation of Yonatan

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 32:3

Why do bad things happen to good people? It’s a question that’s haunted humanity for millennia. Our tradition grapples with this head-on, not offering easy answers, but rather invi...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsKing David

Abraham — Nimrod at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 38:13

The Torah gives us glimpses, but it's in the rabbinic stories, the aggadah (non-legal rabbinic narrative), that we really get a sense of the spiritual climate. One story, found in ...

CreationPatriarchsDaniel

Abraham Was the Lost Gem Found in a Pile of Dust

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 39:10

Take this story from Bereshit Rabbah 39, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) – that is, an interpretive commentary – on the Book of Genesis. Rabbi Berekhya, quoting Rabbi ...

PatriarchsKing DavidMessiah

The Sevenfold Blessing God Promised to Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 39:11

The Torah portion Lekh Lekha begins with God's instructions to Abraham, "Go forth from your land, from your birthplace, and from your father’s house, to the land that I will show y...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

The Three Altars Abraham Built in the Promised Land

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 39:16

We get glimpses, fragments really, in the Torah, but the Rabbis, through their interpretations, give us access to a deeper understanding of his actions. Take, for example, the vers...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Abraham's Battle Against the Four Mighty Kings

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 42:7

Today, we're diving into Bereshit Rabbah 42, a fascinating passage from the Midrash, the body of ancient rabbinic interpretations of Scripture. This passage looks at Genesis 14, sp...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsSolomon

Abraham's Night Battle at Damascus

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 43:3

The Book of (Genesis 14:15) tells us, "He divided up against them at night, he and his servants, and he smote them and pursued them until Ḥova, which is north of Damascus." But it’...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Yonatan — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:8

Abraham, our patriarch, knew that feeling. In (Genesis 15:2), he cries out, "My Lord God, what will You give me, seeing that I go childless, and the one who has charge of my house ...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

How Abraham and David Both Feared for Their Legacy

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:9

We often think of them as paragons of faith, figures of unwavering strength. But what about their doubts, their fears about the future? The ancient rabbis, in their beautiful and i...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidSoul