Parshat Vayera

3,765 related texts · 59 related myths · Page 4 of 79

Three angels visit Abraham, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the birth of Isaac, and the Binding of Isaac (the Akedah). Genesis 18:1-22:24.

How Idolatry Almost Killed Ishmael in the Desert

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 21:15

The Targum of Pseudo-Jonathan never lets a wilderness story pass without asking why the suffering. In Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 21:15), the answer is uncomfortable: when they cam...

PrayerSinRepentanceWomen of the Bible

Abraham's Prayer for His Children at Every Altar

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 22:14

Before he walks down the mountain, Abraham offers one more prayer. In Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 22:14), the Aramaic paraphrase turns the Hebrew's terse place-naming into a...

PrayerSacrificePatriarchsTemple

Lot Separates From Abraham and Grief Follows

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 13:22

Book of Jubilees turns to Lot Separates From Abraham and Grief Follows. The story picks up with Lot, Avram’s nephew, deciding to separate from him. Now, Lot wasn't just any relativ...

PatriarchsAdam & EveAbrahamDivine justice

Sarah Demands That Hagar and Ishmael Be Sent Away

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 17:6

It's a feeling that pops up in some pretty surprising places, even in our sacred stories. to one of those moments, found in the Book of Jubilees. It's considered apocryphal by some...

PatriarchsMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Abraham Torn Between Sarah and Hagar

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 17:10

Book of Jubilees turns to Abraham Torn Between Sarah and Hagar. It all centers around Sarah, Abraham’s beloved wife, and Hagar, her handmaid. Sarah, in her older years, had been un...

PatriarchsMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Faith of Abraham of Hagar

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 17:25

Jubilees, considered scripture by some and an important historical text by others, paints a picture of Abraham's unwavering faith in the face of, let’s just say, a lot of challenge...

PatriarchsSoulCovenantWomen of the Bible

Destruction of Sodom of Abraham

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:158

Legends of the Jews turns to Destruction of Sodom of Abraham. The story goes that God, observing the rampant wickedness in Sodom, Gomorrah, and the surrounding cities, had reached ...

PatriarchsHoly LandShabbat

Abraham the Missionary of Beer-sheba

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:207

For many years, Abraham dwelled in Beer-sheba, and his primary occupation wasn't just tending flocks, but spreading the word, the dvar Hashem, of God. He wasn't content to keep his...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

Abraham Saw a Pillar of Fire from Earth to Heaven at Moriah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:230

Take Abraham's journey to Mount Moriah, the place where he was commanded to sacrifice his son, Isaac. It’s a story we think we know, but the tradition turns to The Torah tells us t...

HeavenAdam & EvePatriarchsPrayer

God Promised the Shofar Would Echo the Binding of Isaac

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:257

The story goes that after Abraham proved his unwavering faith by being willing to sacrifice his son, Isaac, God intervened. A ram, caught in a thicket, was offered instead. But wha...

PatriarchsTempleMessiahRepentance

Abraham and Isaac Arrived in Hebron to Find Sarah Dead

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:263

Abraham and Isaac returned to Beer-sheba after the binding on Mount Moriah, but Sarah wasn't there. A knot of worry tightens in their hearts. Where is she? They learn she's gone to...

PatriarchsMatriarchsDeath

Kingdom of Abraham of Abimelech

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:274

Legends of the Jews turns to Kingdom of Abraham of Abimelech. His story doesn't end there, though. His twelve-year-old son, Benmelek, took over the throne, adopting his father's na...

PatriarchsMatriarchsKingsAbraham

Abraham — Isaac and the Patriarchs

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:296

It’s a poignant moment, and the Torah is silent about Isaac's immediate reaction. But Jewish tradition, ever eager to fill in the gaps, gives us a fascinating glimpse into what mig...

PatriarchsMatriarchsTorahWomen of the Bible

Moses Asked Why God Sent Him Instead of Angels Like He Sent for Lot

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:217

Sounds epic. But Moses wasn't so sure. He argued. He pleaded. According to Legends of the Jews, compiled by Louis Ginzberg, Moses didn't just meekly accept his divine mission. He s...

PatriarchsMatriarchsMosesElijah

Sarah — The Binding of Isaac

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 32:10

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer turns to Sarah — The Binding of Isaac. The Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of stories and interpretations from around the 8th century, tells...

PatriarchsMatriarchsSoulDeath

Abraham — Moses and the Angels

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 45:12

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer turns to Abraham — Moses and the Angels. The story opens with a terrifying decree: God, in his anger, sends not one, but five angels to destroy Israel. These...

HeavenPatriarchsMosesMessiah

Isaac Volunteered to Die and the Angels Wept

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 22

The Binding of Isaac is terrifying in the Torah. In the Targum, it is something else entirely. Isaac was not a passive child led to slaughter. He was thirty-six years old, and he v...

SacrificeCovenantWomen of the Bible

Abraham Isaac and Jacob Remembered Through Every Sacrifice

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 22

Buried in Leviticus 22's rules about blemished offerings, the Targum Jonathan inserts one of the most beautiful passages in all of Targumic literature, a theology of sacrifice root...

SacrificeDeathPatriarchsRighteousness

Jacob's Dream of the Ladder to Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 67

A voice cries in the wilderness: "Prepare the way of the Lord; make straight in the desert a highway for our God" (Isaiah 40:3). The Aggadat Bereshit connects this voice, the heral...

AngelsAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

Why Abraham Refused a Thread from the King of Sodom

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 14:23

After Abraham routed the four kings and rescued his nephew Lot, the king of Sedom came out to meet him with an offer that looked generous and was actually a trap. Take the spoil, t...

PatriarchsEthicsRighteousness

Why the Angel Named Hagar's Son Ishmael in the Desert

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 16:11

In the wilderness, Hagar meets an angel. And the angel does what angels rarely do, he names a child. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 16:11) keeps the name-meaning the Hebrew enc...

AngelsWomen of the BiblePrayerProphecy

Trial of Abraham of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 39:9

Jewish tradition certainly has something to say about that, especially when it comes to the story of Abraham and his monumental tests of faith. to Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collec...

CreationPatriarchsProphecySacrifice

The Men of Sodom Surround Lot's House at Night

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 50:5

The story of Sodom, as recounted in Bereshit (Genesis), is full of chilling moments, but one particular exchange, elaborated upon in Bereshit Rabbah 50, really gets to the heart of...

CreationAdam & EveHumorSin

Lot and the Angels of Tzoar

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 50:12

The story revolves around the destruction of Sodom, a city known for its wickedness. Lot, Abraham's nephew, is being led to safety, and the angel says to him, "Hurry; escape there,...

CreationJudgmentSun and moonAngels

Why Lot's Wife Became a Pillar of Salt

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 51:6

It's one of those stories from Genesis that's always felt a little... abrupt. "His wife looked behind him, and she became a pillar of salt" (Genesis 19:26). Poof! Salt. But the Rab...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs

Why Abraham Traveled South After Sodom's Fall

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 52:1

That feeling isn't new. Our ancestors knew it well. Take Abraham, for instance. The Torah tells us, "Abraham traveled from there to the region of the south; he lived between Kadesh...

CreationPatriarchsJobProphecy

How Lot Became a Treacherous Brother to Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 52:2

The story of Lot, Abraham's nephew, is a powerful example of this very idea. We find a fascinating, if somewhat harsh, interpretation of Lot's choices in Bereshit Rabbah 52, a coll...

PatriarchsSolomonTemple

Abraham's Transgression of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:12

The Torah tells us, "The matter was greatly distressing in Abraham’s eyes, regarding his son" (Genesis 21:11). This refers to the expulsion of Hagar and Ishmael. But why was Abraha...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsKing David

Moses — The Binding of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 55:6

The story of Abraham and the binding of Isaac, the Akeidah, is a powerful lens through which to explore this idea. Our text today comes from Bereshit Rabbah 55, a collection of rab...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Ishmael and Creation of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 62:2

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Ishmael and Creation of Abraham. "Isaac and Ishmael his sons buried him in the cave of Makhpela, in the field of Efron, son of Tzohar the Hittite, that is ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsDeath

Abraham Pleads With God to Let Ishmael Live

Philo The Midrash of Philo 18:1

One such moment comes to us in (Genesis 17:18). Abraham, after hearing God's promise of a son, Isaac, through Sarah, turns to God and says, "O may my son Ishmael live before thee!"...

CreationPatriarchsAbrahamHumor

Because Lot Associated with Abraham He Learned to Welcome Travelers

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 11

And the two angels came to Sodom … and he said: “Behold now, my lords, turn aside, I pray you, into your servant’s house, and tarry all night, and wash your feet” (Gen. 19:1–2). Th...

TorahAngelsAbrahamWisdom

Why Abraham Was Called a Bird of Prey From the East

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 21

"Far be it from You to do such a thing!" Abraham said it to God's face. He was standing between Sodom and heaven, and he was arguing (Genesis 18:25). The Hebrew word is chalilah. G...

AbrahamJacobKing David

Why Lot's Wife Was Turned to Salt — The Sin of Salt

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 19:26

(Genesis 19:26) is famously brief. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan is not. "And his wife looked after the angel, to know what would be in the end of her father's house, for she was of the d...

Divine justiceSinWomen of the BibleDestruction

Abimelech Insists on the Integrity of His Heart

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 20:5

(Genesis 20:5) continues Abimelech's defense: "Did he not tell me, She is my sister? and did not she also say, He is my brother? In the truthfulness of my heart and the innocency o...

EthicsRighteousnessSpeech

The Ram Created at Twilight Before the First Sabbath

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 22:13

Abraham lifts his eyes and sees a ram caught by its horns in a thicket. In Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 22:13), the Aramaic adds the detail that places this animal outside or...

SacrificeCreationHolidaysMiracles

The Covenant Sealed With Isaac Not Ishmael

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 15:25

Book of Jubilees turns to The Covenant Sealed With Isaac Not Ishmael. So what does Abraham do? Does he sit around and wait? Nope. He gets to work. "And Abraham did according as God...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Sarah — Abraham and the Angels

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 16:7

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text, gives us a glimpse. It’s like a backstage pass to some of the most pivotal moments in the Torah. The scene: Abraham is visited by ange...

PatriarchsMatriarchsHoly Land

Isaac — Kingdom of Abraham

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 17:1

Book of Jubilees turns to Isaac — Kingdom of Abraham. The Book of Jubilees tells us that this grand weaning party happened in the third month. We don't know exactly which calendar ...

PatriarchsTempleAdam & EveKings

Hagar and Ishmael Wander the Wilderness Alone

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 17:14

Abraham is often remembered as this towering figure of faith, but the Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text from the Second Temple period, gives us a stark look at the consequen...

PatriarchsDeathWomen of the Bible

Abraham Offers Isaac and God Renews the Promise

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 18:1

He said, "Because thou hast obeyed My voice, and hast not withheld thy son, thy first-born, but hast offered him up to Me, in order that I might make a great nation of thee, and (b...

PatriarchsSacrificeDeathHolidays

Ishmael's Sons Settle East of Abraham's Land

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 21:1

It tells us that Abraham, wise as he was, gave Ishmael and his sons, along with the sons of Keturah, gifts before sending them off. He then bequeathed everything else to his belove...

PatriarchsExileAbrahamHumor

Ishmael Visits Abraham and They Feast Together

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 22:6

The Book of Jubilees, a text not found in the Hebrew Bible but considered sacred by some, gives us a peek behind the curtain, fleshing out stories we think we know. And one of thos...

PatriarchsTempleSacrifice

Kingdom of Abraham of Ishmael

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 23:11

When you're talking about someone like Abraham, the father of monotheism, the grief takes on a whole new dimension. The tradition turns to the Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish t...

PatriarchsMatriarchsDeath

Isaac's Journey of Abraham

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 24:15

Isaac, son of Abraham, certainly knew that feeling. Our story picks up with him journeying towards Gerar, a Philistine territory, seeking refuge with King Abimelech. (Jubilees 24)....

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

Isaac Blessed Because Abraham Obeyed God's Voice

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 24:21

Book of Jubilees turns to Isaac Blessed Because Abraham Obeyed God's Voice. The impact is immediate and profound. The narrative continues with a fascinating detail: "And Abimelech ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahDeath

Isaac and Abimelech Swear an Oath of Peace

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 24:37

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text expanding on the Torah, speaks to just that feeling. It tells a story of wells, oaths, and the sometimes-difficult path to peace. We pi...

PatriarchsCovenantHumorWit

Covenant of Isaac of Abraham

Book of Jasher Jasher 21

Book of Jasher turns to Covenant of Isaac of Abraham. The Book of Jasher, a non-canonical Jewish text mentioned in the Bible itself (Joshua 10:13 and (2 Samuel 1:1)8), gives us som...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephSoul