Parshat Vayera

3,200 related texts · Page 4 of 67

Three angels visit Abraham, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the birth of Isaac, and the Binding of Isaac (the Akedah). Genesis 18:1-22:24.

Why Lot Insisted on Traveling With Abraham to Canaan

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 39:13

Our ancestors dealt with that too, as we see in the story of Abraham and his nephew Lot. The book of Genesis (12:4) tells us, "Abram went, as the Lord had spoken to him, and Lot we...

CreationPatriarchsEsther

The Real Cause of the Quarrel Between Abram and Lot

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 41:5

But maybe… maybe there’s more to it than meets the eye. The verse in Genesis tells us there was a big ol' argument brewing between the shepherds of Abram (later Abraham) and the sh...

CreationPatriarchsAbrahamAdam & Eve

God Told Abraham to Look in Every Direction After Lot Left

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 41:8

Today, we're diving into a fascinating little debate from Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. Specifically, we're looking at C...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonJob

Abraham — Abram at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 43:1

That’s the situation Abram faces in (Genesis 14:14): "Abram heard that his brother had been taken captive…” But what’s truly fascinating isn't just the event, but Abram's reaction....

CreationPatriarchsKing David

Why Abraham Refused the Spoils of War From Sodom

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 43:9

It's not just the giving, but the way we give, the intention behind it. And in the story of Abram and the King of Sodom, found in Bereshit Rabbah (Genesis Rabbah) 43, we see a mast...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Covenant of Abraham of Abram

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 45:3

They were promised descendants as numerous as the stars, yet years went by in the land of Canaan, barren and seemingly forgotten by destiny. The Torah tells us, “Sarai, Abram’s wif...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsHoly Land

Abraham's Surprising Plea That Ishmael Might Live

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 47:4

It's right there in the Torah: "Abraham said to God: 'Would that Ishmael might live before You.'" (Genesis 17:18). Seems straightforward. But like so much in our tradition, there's...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

Abraham's Hospitality and Its Cosmic Consequences

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:10

It all starts with Abraham, of course, and his legendary hospitality. The passage opens with Abraham's plea: "My Lord, please, if I have found favor in Your eyes, please do not dep...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

The Young Bull Abraham Gave Ishmael to Prepare

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:13

That’s the kind of feeling I get when I think about Abraham and that young bull. Let's set the scene. Remember when three divine guests show up at Abraham's tent in the heat of the...

CreationPatriarchsHoly Land

Abraham in Battle of Sodom

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:7

(Genesis 18:22) tells us, "The men turned from there and went to Sodom, and Abraham was still standing before the Lord.” Seems straightforward. But hold on... The opening phrase, "...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsShekhinah

Abraham's Dust and Ashes - Humility Before God at Sodom

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:11

Abraham, our patriarch, certainly did. In (Genesis 18:27), during that intense negotiation with God over Sodom and Gomorrah, Abraham says, “Behold now, I have presumed to speak to ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsRepentance

News of Milcah's Children Reaches Abraham at Moriah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 57:1

He's stood on Mount Moriah, knife raised, ready to sacrifice his beloved son Isaac. The tension is almost unbearable. And then? (Genesis 22:20) tells us, "It was after these matter...

CreationPatriarchsSolomon

Marriage of Isaac of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 59:11

The Torah is full of incredible journeys, and sometimes, the distance covered seems almost impossible. to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah (59) about Eliezer, Abraham's s...

CreationCreaturesPatriarchsKing David

Abraham — Ishmael at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 62:4

It’s a question that perplexed some of our sages, too. Take Ishmael, for example. (Genesis 25:12) starts out: "These are the descendants of Ishmael son of Abraham, whom Hagar the E...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Why Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob Were All Called Israel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:3

They saw more than just stories; they saw patterns, echoes, and hidden depths. to one of those fascinating explorations, found in Bereshit Rabbah, the great collection of rabbinic ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Esau Marries Ishmael's Daughter to Please Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 67:13

Take the tale of Esau, brother of Jacob. He wasn't exactly winning any popularity contests with his parents. (Genesis 28:8) tells us, "Esau saw that the daughters of Canaan were ob...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonRepentance

Abraham Among the Heavenly Host

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:137

Our story today begins with Abraham, recovering from his self-circumcision, a profound act of devotion to God. (Genesis 17:24-27). But even in his convalescence, Abraham’s generous...

AngelsPatriarchsMatriarchsExile

Destruction of Sodom of Zoar

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:175

Take the story of Lot, Abraham's nephew, and the destruction of Sodom. We all know the story. God, disgusted by the wickedness of Sodom and Gomorrah, decides to destroy them. But A...

AngelsPatriarchsAbrahamSin

Abraham's Vision Of God

Kabbalah Zohar l:97b-98a

The Torah tells us that Abraham did. But the story, like so many in our tradition, is layered with meaning, prompting centuries of interpretation and debate. The scene is set in Ge...

CreationAngelsTorahPatriarchs

Mount Moriah And The Red Sea

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 21:8

Jewish tradition has a way of blowing your mind with concepts like that – especially when we delve into stories like the Exodus and the Binding of Isaac. Imagine this: the Israelit...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses

Why Angels Can Only Carry One Mission at a Time

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 50:2

It’s a question that the ancient rabbis grappled with, and their answers are, well, The Book of Job (23:13) gives us a starting point: "He acts through one, and who can respond to ...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Abraham and Creation of Kippur

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 27:9

It's not just about the animals themselves; it's about the patriarchs, about Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and the profound legacy they left behind. Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of ra...

CreationPatriarchsTempleRepentance

God Commands Abraham to Offer Sacrifice for a Revelation

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham IX

The voice came again. Twice it called his name: "Abraham, Abraham!" "Here I am." "It is I. Fear not, for I am before the worlds, a mighty God who has created the light of the world...

AbrahamSacrificeDivine revelationCovenant

And thus do you find with the men of Sodom, that You gave

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 5:10

And thus do you find with the men of Sodom, that You gave them a grace period for repentance and they did not repent. As it is written (Genesis 18:20-21) "And the L–rd said: The ou...

ExileMosesRepentanceCharity

Sodom — Abraham in Battle

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 14:1

Jubilees, considered deuterocanonical (meaning it's included in some versions of the Bible but not others), gives us some incredible detail about Abraham's life, filling in gaps an...

ProphecyAbrahamWarDivine justice

21) "And the L–rd went before them by day" — We are hereby

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 1:24

(Exodus, Ibid. 21) "And the L–rd went before them by day": We are hereby taught that as one metes it out to others, so is it meted out to him. Abraham accompanied the ministering a...

PatriarchsMosesAngelsCharity

How The Dead See The Dead

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 357

Jewish tradition offers some fascinating, and surprisingly detailed, glimpses into that great unknown. Imagine this: the moment your soul separates from your body. According to the...

CreationAngelsHeavenHell/Gehenna

The Cave Of M Achpelah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 92:6

The Cave of Machpelah in Hebron is one of those places, a site revered for millennia. But the story of how it became so sacred is even more fascinating than you might imagine. It a...

CreationAngelsHeavenPatriarchs

Why Lot Looked Toward Sodom and Saw Fornication

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 13

In (Genesis 13:10), Lot "lifted up his eyes and saw the whole plain of the Jordan, that it was well watered everywhere." A simple observation about good farmland. But the ancient A...

TorahAbrahamCreationTemple

When Israel Suffers in God's Presence, God Suffers Too

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 72

"And the El Shaddai grant you mercy" (Genesis 43:14). Jacob is sending Benjamin to Egypt — his youngest, his only remaining connection to Rachel, the son he can least afford to los...

AngelsMessiahAbrahamPatriarchs

Four Kings March Against Sodom With 800,000 Men

Book of Jasher Jasher 16

Sometimes, looking to other texts can give us a fuller picture. Take, for example, this passage from the Book of Jasher. It begins with a rumble of war. Chedorlaomer, king of Elam,...

CreationHeavenAngelsNoah & Flood

The Birth Of Isaac

Ginzberg Vol. 1

According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, the story starts with a prayer. Abraham had prayed for Abimelech, the king of the Philistines, and when Abimelech recovere...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

Ishmael Cast Off

Ginzberg Vol. 1

As Isaac grew, tensions flared between the two half-brothers over inheritance rights. Ishmael, the elder, believed he deserved a double portion, while Isaac should receive only one...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses

Isaac Blesses Jacob

Ginzberg Vol. 1

The story of Isaac blessing Jacob instead of Esau is definitely one of those moments. It’s a story filled with deception, family drama, and a bit of divine intervention, and it's f...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

The Chilling Moment Abraham Raised the Knife

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 31:9

We read about the Akeidah, the Binding of Isaac, every year, but the details… they can be truly chilling. One of the most striking accounts comes from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fas...

AngelsPatriarchsTempleSacrifice

'Resourceful Ways' - Angels and the Divine Throne

Midrash Aggadah 'Resourceful Ways'

"Orchot Tushiya": These are the paths that the angel Ezekiel conveyed to our forefather Abraham as part of the covenant traditions. They are cited in the book "HaPliyah", in the in...

AngelsPatriarchsKings

Gabriel — Abraham and the Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:11

No parents, no comfort, just the cold, hard stone and the echoing silence. Abraham, left to fend for himself. According to Legends of the Jews, he began to wail, as any infant woul...

AngelsPatriarchsPrayer

Abraham — Gabriel and the Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:13

He wasn't just sitting idle. He was in deep conversation – but with whom? Himself? With the Divine? Then, tradition tells us, an angel appeared. Gabriel, no less! He approached Abr...

AngelsPatriarchsHoly Land

God Shaped Isaac to Look Exactly Like Abraham

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:193

They were old when they finally had Isaac. We're talking ancient! So, naturally, people had questions. Naysayers abounded. The big question on everyone's lips was, "Can a hundred-y...

AngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

Abraham Humbly Begged for a Burial Plot Despite God's Promise

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:266

That’s kind of what happened to Abraham. God promised him the entire land of Canaan, a massive inheritance for him and his descendants. But when his beloved wife Sarah passed away,...

AngelsPatriarchsDeath

Abraham Sought a Wife for Isaac Only from His Own Family

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:283

Abraham certainly did, especially when it came to finding a wife for his son, Isaac. He was very particular. Abraham knew the importance of lineage and shared values. There's this ...

Hell/GehennaAngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Abraham Refused to Bless Isaac to Avoid Jealousy

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:300

It’s a question that echoes through the ages, and the ancient texts offer a fascinating glimpse into the heart and mind of this pivotal figure. Even though Abraham knew in his hear...

AngelsPatriarchsPrayerShabbat

Michael — Abraham and the Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:305

The tale goes like this: The archangel Michael himself descended, not in a flashy sports car, but in a chariot of the cherubim – those powerful, angelic beings. Can you imagine the...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Jacob Blessed His Grandsons to Walk Like Abraham and Isaac

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:383

He doesn't just offer a simple "God bless you." Instead, he crafts a blessing rich with history, hope, and a profound understanding of what it means to walk a righteous path. The b...

AngelsPatriarchsJosephPrayer

Abraham Confronts Sodom Where No One Feared God

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 53:2

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic commentaries on the Book of Psalms, grapples with that very feeling, using the story of Sodom and Abraham to explore themes of corruption...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

How Abraham Isaac and Jacob Established Daily Prayer

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 55:2

And the story of its origins, as told in Midrash Tehillim, is quite fascinating. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) teaches us that these prayer times – evening, mornin...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Abraham's Offering of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 56:5

We all know the story: God commands Abraham to sacrifice his beloved son, Isaac. Abraham, with unwavering faith, prepares to fulfill this divine decree. "They came to the place tha...

CreationHeavenAngelsNoah & Flood

Jacob — Abraham and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:2

It’s the story of Jacob, our patriarch, and it's a story that the rabbis in Bereshit Rabbah, that great collection of Genesis interpretations, unpack with fascinating detail. We al...

AngelsPatriarchsPrayerJudgment