Parshat Vayera

3,200 related texts · Page 3 of 67

Three angels visit Abraham, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the birth of Isaac, and the Binding of Isaac (the Akedah). Genesis 18:1-22:24.

How Lot Became a Treacherous Brother to Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 52:2

The story of Lot, Abraham's nephew, is a powerful example of this very idea. We find a fascinating, if somewhat harsh, interpretation of Lot's choices in Bereshit Rabbah 52, a coll...

PatriarchsSolomonTemple

Abraham's Transgression of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:12

The Torah tells us, "The matter was greatly distressing in Abraham’s eyes, regarding his son" (Genesis 21:11). This refers to the expulsion of Hagar and Ishmael. But why was Abraha...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsKing David

Moses — The Binding of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 55:6

The story of Abraham and the binding of Isaac, the Akeidah, is a powerful lens through which to explore this idea. Our text today comes from Bereshit Rabbah 55, a collection of rab...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Ishmael and Creation of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 62:2

We find a poignant example in the story of Abraham's burial, as recounted in Bereshit Rabbah 62, a section of the classic midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection th...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsDeath

Abraham Pleads With God to Let Ishmael Live

Philo The Midrash of Philo 18:1

One such moment comes to us in (Genesis 17:18). Abraham, after hearing God's promise of a son, Isaac, through Sarah, turns to God and says, "O may my son Ishmael live before thee!"...

CreationPatriarchsAbrahamHumor

Why Abraham Was Called a Bird of Prey From the East

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 21

"Far be it from You to do such a thing!" Abraham said it to God's face. He was standing between Sodom and heaven, and he was arguing (Genesis 18:25). The Hebrew word is chalilah — ...

AbrahamJacobKing David

The Covenant Sealed With Isaac Not Ishmael

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 15:25

We're in the aftermath of a huge moment: God’s promise to Abraham. But it's not just any promise; it's a covenant. A sacred agreement. God tells Abraham, "My covenant shall I estab...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Sarah — Abraham and the Angels

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 16:7

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text, gives us a glimpse. It’s like a backstage pass to some of the most pivotal moments in the Torah. Imagine the scene: Abraham is visited...

PatriarchsMatriarchsHoly Land

Isaac — Kingdom of Abraham

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 17:1

We're talking about Abraham, and his son, Isaac. Specifically, when Isaac was weaned. Now, weaning might not seem like cause for a huge shindig today, but in ancient times, it was ...

PatriarchsTempleAdam & EveKings

Hagar and Ishmael Wander the Wilderness Alone

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 17:14

We often think of Abraham as this towering figure of faith, but the Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text from the Second Temple period, gives us a stark look at the consequence...

PatriarchsDeathWomen of the Bible

Abraham Offers Isaac and God Renews the Promise

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 18:1

And He said, "Because thou hast obeyed My voice, and hast not withheld thy son, thy first-born, but hast offered him up to Me, in order that I might make a great nation of thee, an...

PatriarchsSacrificeDeathHolidays

Ishmael's Sons Settle East of Abraham's Land

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 21:1

It tells us that Abraham, wise as he was, gave Ishmael and his sons, along with the sons of Keturah, gifts before sending them off. He then bequeathed everything else to his belove...

PatriarchsExileAbrahamHumor

Ishmael Visits Abraham and They Feast Together

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 22:6

The Book of Jubilees, a text not found in the Hebrew Bible but considered sacred by some, gives us a peek behind the curtain, fleshing out stories we think we know. And one of thos...

PatriarchsTempleSacrifice

Kingdom of Abraham of Ishmael

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 23:11

But when you're talking about someone like Abraham, the father of monotheism, the grief takes on a whole new dimension. Let's turn to the Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text t...

PatriarchsMatriarchsDeath

Isaac's Journey of Abraham

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 24:15

Isaac, son of Abraham, certainly knew that feeling. Our story picks up with him journeying towards Gerar, a Philistine territory, seeking refuge with King Abimelech. (Jubilees 24)....

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

Isaac Blessed Because Abraham Obeyed God's Voice

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 24:21

We find ourselves with Isaac, the son of Abraham, a man who clearly inherited not only his father's land, but also, crucially, his father's unwavering faith. The text tells us, "be...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahDeath

Isaac and Abimelech Swear an Oath of Peace

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 24:37

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text expanding on the Torah, speaks to just that feeling. It tells a story of wells, oaths, and the sometimes-difficult path to peace. We pi...

PatriarchsCovenantHumorWit

Covenant of Isaac of Abraham

Book of Jasher Jasher 21

We often focus on the big, dramatic moments – the covenant, the near-sacrifice of Isaac. But what about the everyday stuff? The family dynamics? The sibling rivalry? The Book of Ja...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephSoul

Abraham Refused the King of Sodom's Stolen Goods

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:118

He'd just pulled off a daring rescue, freeing his nephew Lot from the clutches of invading kings. And in doing so, he'd recovered a great deal of stolen goods. Now, the King of Sod...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsKing DavidMiracles

Abraham and the Patriarchs of Hagar

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:130

But let's rewind a bit, to the story of Abraham, Sarah, and Hagar. Abraham, known for his humility, gave Sarah the authority to deal with Hagar as she saw fit. However, he did offe...

PatriarchsMatriarchsMosesSolomon

Abraham — Destruction of Sodom

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:159

to a story about Abraham, our patriarch, and his audacious negotiation with God over the fate of Sodom and Gomorrah. It's a story filled with compassion, courage, and a little bit ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsShabbatJudgment

Abraham Bargained with God to Spare the Righteous of Sodom

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:163

And the story, as told in Ginzberg’s Legends of the Jews, is a real nail-biter. We all know the story of Sodom and Gomorrah. These cities were, shall we say, not exactly shining ex...

PatriarchsAbrahamHumorAdam & Eve

Lot Was Saved Because He Kept Abraham's Secret in Egypt

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:181

The story of Lot is a fascinating example. We know him best, perhaps, for his narrow escape from the fiery destruction of Sodom. But did you know that his salvation wasn't just a s...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephKing David

Ishmael and Isaac Fought Over the Inheritance

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:196

Before the terrible twos, before squabbles over toys… try inheritance disputes! The story of Isaac and Ishmael, sons of Abraham, gives us a glimpse into just that. As Isaac matured...

PatriarchsMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Sending Ishmael Away Grieved Abraham More Than Any Trial

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:197

It wasn't the battles with kings or the famine in the land that weighed heaviest on his heart. No, it was the separation from his son, Ishmael, that caused him the most profound gr...

PatriarchsMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Abraham Visited Ishmael After Three Years Apart

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:202

We know the story of Isaac, the son born in Abraham's old age, the one through whom the Jewish people would descend. But what about Ishmael, Abraham's firstborn? Was he forgotten? ...

PatriarchsSoulAbrahamWomen of the Bible

Abimelech Brought Twenty Advisors to Strike a Deal with Abraham

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:205

Turns out, even he had to deal with pushy neighbors and the occasional diplomatic dance. After a twenty-six-year stay in Philistine lands, Abraham moved near Hebron. Can you imagin...

PatriarchsAbrahamHumorSamson

Abraham the Missionary of Beer-sheba

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:207

For many years, Abraham dwelled in Beer-sheba, and his primary occupation wasn't just tending flocks, but spreading the word, the dvar Hashem, of God. He wasn't content to keep his...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

Ishmael Boasted About His Circumcision and Isaac Offered More

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:212

You might imagine sibling rivalry, but perhaps you haven't imagined this level of one-upmanship. The story goes that Ishmael, brimming with pride, decided to brag to Isaac. Accordi...

PatriarchsSacrificeCovenant

Satan Told Sarah That Abraham Had Slaughtered Isaac

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:229

But this isn't your typical horns-and-pitchforks depiction. This Satan is far more subtle, far more insidious. Take, for example, the story of Abraham and Isaac – the binding of Is...

DemonsPatriarchsMatriarchsJob

Isaac Asked Abraham What to Tell Sarah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:235

The story of the Akeidah, the Binding of Isaac, is one of the most powerful—and unsettling—in Jewish tradition. It tests the limits of belief, love, and obedience. Imagine this: Ab...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

The Altar on Moriah Where Adam Noah and Abraham All Sacrificed

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:258

It's a city that resonates through millennia, a place where, according to legend, the very ground remembers the most important moments in our shared past. Think about Abraham, read...

Adam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchsTemple

Isaac Resembled Abraham in Beauty Wisdom and Strength

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:3

Legend tells us Isaac wasn't just Abraham's son; he was his counterpart. The Legends of the Jews tells us he resembled his father "in beauty, wisdom, strength, wealth, and noble de...

PatriarchsMatriarchsTempleSoul

Isaac and the Patriarchs of Abimelech

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:36

We find Isaac following in his father Abraham's footsteps, settling in Gerar. But trouble seems to follow them, doesn't it? According to Legends of the Jews, Isaac, noticing the lo...

PatriarchsMatriarchsWomen of the BibleAdam & Eve

Abimelech Felt God's Presence with Isaac and Sought Peace

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:41

Our story takes us back to Isaac, the son of Abraham, and a rather awkward encounter with Abimelech, king of the Philistines. Abimelech, was feeling a little… guilty? Anxious? Perh...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahSoul

Esau Plotted to Murder Both Jacob and Isaac

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:87

We often think of the Biblical figures as these grand, larger-than-life heroes and villains. But sometimes, when you really dig into the stories, you find details that are just… sh...

PatriarchsJacobViolenceAbraham

Isaac — Abraham Among the Fathers

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:90

They loved to explore these "what if?" scenarios. What if Abraham, Isaac, and Moses met? Who would come out on top? Thankfully, we have some playful, insightful answers preserved i...

PatriarchsMosesTempleHoly Land

Abraham Rescues Lot From the Five Kings

Josephus Antiquities I.9-10

Three hundred and eighteen men against four armies. That's what Abraham brought to the battle—and he won. According to Josephus, the trouble started when the cities of Sodom fell u...

AbrahamPatriarchsWar

How Abraham Recognized Mount Moriah

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 31

The Torah tells us God instructed Abraham: "Take your son, your favored one, Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah, and offer him there as a burnt offering on one of t...

HeavenPatriarchsSacrificeShekhinah

Isaac Returns To Mount Moriah

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Yonathan on Genesis 25:20

The Torah tells us that Isaac eventually married Rebecca. But did you know that, according to some traditions, they faced a long period of infertility? Twenty-two years, to be exac...

CreationPatriarchsPrayerMatriarchs

Abraham and the Patriarchs of Sodom

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 25:1

Often, it’s because they grapple with fundamental questions of justice, morality, and divine intervention. Take the story of Sodom, for instance. It's a tale we find in Pirkei DeRa...

PatriarchsMatriarchsRepentanceJudgment

Sodom — Abraham Among the Fathers

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 25:2

Lead with something positive before diving into the difficult stuff. It turns out, this isn't just good manners; it's a lesson we learn from God Himself! Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a ...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJudgment

Ishmael and Rome in the Drama of the End Times

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 30:13

It’s a question that’s occupied thinkers for millennia, and the Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of stories and interpretations from the early Middle Ages, certainl...

PatriarchsKing DavidMessiahHoly Land

Birth of Ishmael of Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 31:5

The Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of stories and interpretations from the early Middle Ages, gives us a glimpse. It tells us that Isaac was thirty-seven years ol...

PatriarchsTempleSoulSacrifice

Abraham Sees the Shekhinah Hovering Over Mount Moriah

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 31:6

Our story today, drawn from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of stories and interpretations of the Torah, touches on just such a moment in the life of Abraham. The ...

HeavenPatriarchsSacrificeShekhinah

The Ram Caught in the Thicket That Saved Isaac

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 31:12

God tests Abraham, tells him to offer Isaac as a sacrifice, and then at the last possible second, sends an angel to stop him, providing a ram instead. But what really happened in t...

HeavenPatriarchsMessiahPrayer

Isaac and the Philistines Battle Over Abraham's Wells

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 36:21

That's the pickle Isaac found himself in with the Philistines. We find the story in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer (Chapter 36), a fascinating text that retells and expands upon biblical n...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahMiracles

Song of Songs and the Binding of Isaac Connected

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 986:43

The Yalkut Shimoni, a compilation of rabbinic commentary on the Bible, offers us fascinating glimpses into these connections. Let's look at one small piece, specifically Yalkut Shi...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David