Parshat Vayera

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Three angels visit Abraham, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the birth of Isaac, and the Binding of Isaac (the Akedah). Genesis 18:1-22:24.

Miriam [Hannah) & Her Seven Sons Martyr*

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 57

Miriam [Hannah) & Her Seven Sons Martyr*. II Bk. Maccabees, ch. VII. IV Bk. Maccabees ch. VIII, ff. Ketubot, f. 64. J. Ketubot, V, II. Gittin, f. 56 b. Pesik. R. Rabati,XLIII. Tana...

PatriarchsWomen of the BibleMartyrdomAdam & Eve

The Martyrdom of Rabban Shimon and Rabbi Ishmael

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 76

When the Romans executed the Ten Martyrs — the greatest sages of Israel — two of the first to die were Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel, the Nasi (prince) of the Sanhedrin, and Rabbi Ishm...

CharityMartyrdomKing DavidMusic & Song

Robert of Sicily

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 850

Robert of Sicily. Wickerhauser, p. 167. Ring. Badder, Badische Sagen, No. 405. Comestor, 1, III. Eisenmenger I, 351 ff. Gervasius, ed. Lieb- recht, p. 8 and note 12, p. 77. Gesta R...

AngelsWisdomRomeWar

Feeding of Labourers

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 200

Rabbi Johanan ben Matya gave his son a simple instruction: go and hire laborers, and make sure to feed them properly. The son went out, found workers, and promised them a meal. But...

WisdomAdam & EvePatriarchsTribes

The Man Who Overheard Demons Plotting in the Night

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 447

A Jewish man and a gentile once made a wager about whose religion was true. Satan, disguised as an ordinary man, appeared and ruled in favor of the gentile, who took all the money....

DemonsHealingNationsAdam & Eve

Azazel - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Azazel" (1906)

The name of a supernatural being mentioned in connection with the ritual of the Day of Atonement (Lev. xvi.). After Satan, for whom he was in some degree a preparation, Azazel enjo...

AngelsDemonsSoulDreams & Visions

The Sons of Noah Who Went Forth from the Ark

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 10

"A little that the righteous have is better than the abundance of many wicked" (Psalm 37:16). The rabbis of Aggadat Bereshit loved this verse because it turned ordinary logic on it...

Noah & FloodAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

Why Israel Need Not Fear Any Nation or Enemy

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 15

Abraham was ninety-nine years old when God renewed the covenant (Genesis 17:1). The sons of Korah composed a psalm about this moment — "Gird your sword upon your thigh, O mighty on...

AngelsAbrahamMosesSoul

The Tent Of The Sun

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:4

Jewish tradition has some fascinating, and frankly, answers. The idea starts with this: it's a five-hundred-year journey between one firmament and the next! That's how vast the cos...

CreationAngelsHeavenMessiah

How God Recorded the Generations from Adam to Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:21

It's more than just chance, according to the ancient rabbis. It's about divine engagement. The verse that sparks this thought is from (Numbers 3:1): "And these are the generations ...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

The Nazirite's Three Offerings of Lamb Ewe and Ram

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 10:18

(Numbers 6:14) lays it out: "He shall sacrifice his offering to the Lord: One unblemished lamb in its first year as a burnt offering, one unblemished ewe in its first year as a sin...

TempleRepentanceSacrifice

The Extra Vav in the Word Rams and Its Prophetic Hint

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:11

These little anomalies, these extra strokes of ink, are rarely accidents. They're often seen as whispers, hints of deeper meaning hidden beneath the surface of the text. Take the w...

King DavidDanielProphecySoul

Why the Torah Repeats the Twelve Bulls Rams and Lambs

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:16

Specifically, we're looking at Chapter 14, where we find ourselves pondering a list of sacrifices offered by the leaders of the tribes. The verse in (Numbers 7:87) states: “All the...

RepentanceSacrificeAnimalsDivine justice

Moses Picks Seventy Elders Through a Clever Lottery

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:19

to a story from Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, that explores just this. The story goes that God tells Moses to gather seventy men to he...

MosesProphecySoulHoly Land

Why God Called It the Land of Your Dwelling Not Canaan

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 17:3

Rabbi Zakai of She'av offers a beautiful insight. He imagines the Israelites asking God: "Master of the universe, everywhere else You call it the land of Canaan, but here, ‘the lan...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Aviram — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:10

This week, we're diving into a story from Bamidbar Rabbah – a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers – that explores just that feeling. It centers on Moses, and a ...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodJoseph

The Prophetic Letters That Change Form at a Word's End

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:21

It's more than just letters; it's a tapestry woven with stories, numbers, and profound insights. Today, we're going to delve into a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 18, a t...

CreationDemonsAdam & EvePatriarchs

The Righteous Eat to Satisfaction While the Wicked Lack

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:20

It might be more than just luck. to a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah) 21, which uses the biblical verse "My offering, My food… you shall observe to presen...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonMessiah

The Sea Was Pre-Programmed to Split for Israel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 5:5

Rabbi Yoḥanan, a towering figure in the Talmudic era, offers a startling idea. He suggests that when God created the sea, He made a deal. A condition (tna’o in Hebrew) that it woul...

CreationMosesElijahDaniel

Shabbat — Ishmael at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 10:8

It turns out, that feeling might be older – and trickier – than you think. The Torah tells us, "God completed on the seventh day His labor that He had made; He rested on the sevent...

CreationPrayerShabbat

God Clothed Adam and Eve in Garments of Light

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 20:12

The Torah tells us, "The Lord God made for Adam and for his wife garments of hide, and clothed them" (Genesis 3:21). Simple enough. But as always, the rabbis of the Midrash (rabbin...

CreationAdam & EveTorah

Why God Agreed With the Angels to Send the Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 31:12

to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, and uncover some hidden layers of meaning. The verse in question, (G...

CreationNoah & FloodJosephKing David

Teachings of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 41:10

Turns out, that impulse might be older – and more significant – than you think. We’re talking about land, about ownership, and about the very act of claiming something as your own....

CreationAbrahamAdam & EveDivine justice

Kingdom of Malkitzedek

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 43:6

Who was this Malkitzedek? Why is he offering bread and wine? And what's the deal with Salem? The Rabbis of Bereshit Rabbah, that rich collection of early Jewish interpretations of ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsKing David

Abram's Vision

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:6

The Torah tells us that "the word of the Lord came to Abram in a vision" (Genesis 15:1). But what kind of word was it? What kind of vision? Our sages in Bereshit Rabbah (44) – that...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

Nebuchadnezzar and the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:15

Jewish tradition certainly sees echoes of the past in the present, especially when it comes to empires. In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the ...

PatriarchsDanielHoly LandExile

The Smoking Furnace and Flaming Torch at the Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:21

Specifically, verse 17: “It happened when the sun had set, that there was extreme darkness, and, behold, there was a smoking furnace, and a flaming torch that passed between those ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Sarai's Journey

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 45:2

It centers on Sarai (later Sarah) and Abram (later Abraham), a couple whose journey to parenthood was anything but straightforward. We find them facing a heartbreaking reality: Sar...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsSoul

Abraham and Creation of Shema

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:7

(Genesis 18:1) tells us, "He was sitting [yoshev] at the entrance of the tent in the heat of the day." But there's more to it than meets the eye. Rabbi Berekhya, quoting Rabbi Levi...

CreationHeavenMosesKing David

Sodom — Rabbi Shimon at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:6

That’s kind of the vibe we get from a fascinating passage in Bereshit Rabbah (49), a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. It centers around the verse in (...

CreationHell/GehennaJobTorah

Why God Rained Fire From Two Places at Once

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 51:2

to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, that grapples with just that question in the fiery destructi...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAngels

Lot's Journey

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 51:8

The story, as told in (Genesis 19:31), has Lot’s daughters deeply concerned. "Our father is old," they say, "and there is no man on earth to consort with us in the way of the world...

CreationNoah & FloodKing DavidMessiah

Salvation Comes on the Third Day of the Journey

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 56:1

Jewish tradition is full of stories that remind us that sometimes, salvation comes on the third day. It’s a recurring motif, a whisper of hope that echoes through our texts. Think ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Job in Battle

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 57:4

And while there aren't easy answers, Jewish tradition grapples with this in profound ways. Today, we're diving into a fascinating Midrash – a rabbinic interpretation – from Bereshi...

CreationHell/GehennaDemonsPatriarchs

Rebecca at the Well and the Sign of the Camels

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 60:3

And as we learn in Bereshit Rabbah 60, it's a theme that runs through some pretty significant stories in our tradition. The passage opens by quoting (Genesis 24:13-15), the story o...

CreationCreaturesPatriarchsKing David

Three People Whose Prayers Were Answered Instantly

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 60:4

Talk about divine connection! Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai, a towering figure in Jewish mysticism, points to three individuals who experienced this incredible immediacy. He says there ar...

PatriarchsMosesSolomonPrayer

Rebecca's Family Blesses Her Before the Journey

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 60:13

We pick up with Rebecca, about to leave her family to marry Isaac. (Genesis 24:59) tells us, “They sent Rebecca their sister, and her nursemaid, and Abraham’s servant, and his men....

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJob

Covenant of Avimelekh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:7

It seems that this feeling, envy, is as old as the hills – or at least as old as the stories in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. Ou...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

Media at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:13

We're looking at (Genesis 27:3), where Isaac tells his son Esau, "Now, please take your gear, your quiver and your bow, and go out to the field, and hunt game for me." Seems simple...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsKing David

Esau's Coveted Garments That Once Belonged to Adam

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:16

It turns out, even the clothes in the Torah have a tale to spin. to a fascinating Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) about Esau's special garments, found in Bereshit Rabbah...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsSolomon

Esau's Festering Hatred Over the Stolen Blessing

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 67:8

That feeling is at the heart of our story today, a story about brothers, blessings, and a whole lot of bad blood. We're diving into Bereshit Rabbah, specifically section 67, a Midr...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidDaniel

How God Matches Husbands and Wives Before Birth

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:3

The rabbis of old grappled with this question, too. And they found answers woven into the very fabric of our sacred texts. Rabbi Abbahu, a fascinating figure from the 3rd century, ...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonTorah

Jacob's Twelve Stones That Merged into One

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:11

As (Genesis 28:11) tells us, "He took from the stones of the place..." but what did he do with those stones? That's where the Rabbis pick up the story and run with it in Bereshit R...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

Eighteen Patriarchal Mentions Match Eighteen Blessings

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 69:4

Rabbi Ḥanina, quoting Rabbi Pinḥas, makes a striking observation in Bereshit Rabbah. He points out that the patriarchs – Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob – are mentioned eighteen times in...

CreationPatriarchsTorahPrayer

Jacob's Journey of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:1

That feeling isn't new. Our ancestor Jacob felt it too. And how he responded offers a powerful lesson about vows, faith, and the power of words. The story begins in Parashat Vayetz...

CreationPatriarchsKing David

King David Rejoices When the People Give Willingly

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:2

The verse in question comes from (1 Chronicles 29:9): “The people rejoiced in their donation, because they donated to the Lord wholeheartedly, and King David too rejoiced with grea...

PatriarchsKing DavidHoly Land

Four People Who Made Vows with Different Outcomes

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:3

The ancient rabbis wrestled with this very idea, and they came up with a fascinating little lesson hidden within the stories of our ancestors. Bereshit Rabbah, that incredible coll...

PatriarchsProphecyHoly LandShabbat

Patriarchs' Words Became the Key to Redemption

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:6

Rabbi Yehoshua of Sikhnin, quoting Rabbi Levi, shares a profound idea: God took the conversations of the patriarchs – Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob – and transformed them into the very...

PatriarchsMessiahProphecyHoly Land