Parshat Vayera

3,200 related texts · Page 63 of 67

Three angels visit Abraham, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the birth of Isaac, and the Binding of Isaac (the Akedah). Genesis 18:1-22:24.

Why God Told Noah to Leave the Ark

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 7

God told Noah to enter the ark, and then, after the flood, He told him to leave it. "Go out from the ark" (Genesis 8:16). A simple command — except the rabbis hear in it a whole th...

AngelsNoah & FloodJosephMoses

Many Nations Afflicted Israel From Youth

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 63

"And it came to pass at that time that Judah went down" (Genesis 38:1). The rabbis heard in "went down" more than geography. Judah left his brothers, married a Canaanite woman, and...

AbrahamPatriarchsJacobMoses

Why Jacob Should Not Have Complained About His Fate

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 65

The Assembly of Israel in exile cries out: "See, O Lord, the distress I am in! My heart is in anguish; outside the sword deals death; inside, the plague" (Lamentations 1:20). There...

AbrahamPatriarchsJacobJoseph

The Roaming Of The Shekhinah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 19:7

In Jewish mysticism, there's a powerful story about exactly that – the story of the Shekhinah, the divine feminine presence, and her long journey to find a home. The kabbalists, th...

CreationHeavenTorahPatriarchs

Adam's Choice

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 14:3

to one. Before Adam was even a twinkle in God's eye, the Big G was contemplating a cosmic dilemma. As we learn from Tree of Souls, there were already two kinds of beings populating...

CreationAngelsHeavenAdam & Eve

God Teaches Torah In The World To Come

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:2

We often think of rewards, of rest, of being in the presence of the Divine. But what does that mean, practically? What do we do? Well, imagine this: God, the ultimate teacher, pers...

HeavenMessiahTorahPatriarchs

The Lesson Of The Stars

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 38:13

Young Abraham did. And his confusion led him to a profound realization about the nature of… well, everything. Imagine being a kid, really seeing the world for the first time. Abrah...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsAdam & Eve

Sarah's Tent

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 60:16

To have a little piece of the Garden of Eden right in your own backyard... or, in this case, your own tent flap? Jewish tradition paints a beautiful picture of Sarah's tent, offeri...

PatriarchsShekhinahMatriarchsDivine justice

The Stolen Blessing

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:15

That feeling, that raw, unfair sting, is at the heart of the story of Jacob and Esau, and the stolen blessing. The scene is set: Isaac, now old and with failing eyesight, calls for...

HeavenPatriarchsAdam & Eve

Jacob The Divine

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 82:2

It's a pretty wild idea, isn't it? That Jacob, the trickster, the wrestler with angels, the father of a sometimes-fractious family, is so central to the divine plan that his image ...

HeavenPatriarchsJacobHumor

Moses Swallowed By A Serpent

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:8

The great Moses himself had such an experience. As we read in (Exodus 4:24), on the road one night, Adonai—God—encountered Moses and sought to kill him. Talk about a plot twist! Wh...

AngelsDemonsTorahMoses

God Prays For The Building Of The Temple

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 56:10

Did you know that God prays? It seems a little… unexpected, doesn't it? We tend to think of prayer as something we do, directing our hopes and needs toward the Divine. But accordin...

HeavenMessiahPatriarchsAdam & Eve

Jacob — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:8

It seems like such a simple detail, but the Torah dedicates a lot of space to describing the precise arrangement of the tribes around the Mishkan, the Tabernacle. And the Rabbis, n...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchs

The Sotah Ritual and What It Reveals About Betrayal

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:15

The passage kicks off with a powerful image: "In an earthenware vessel." Rabbi Meir offers a striking contrast. If the woman being accused of infidelity enjoyed fine wine in fine g...

CreationPatriarchsElijahTorah

The Priest's Oath to the Suspected Wife

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:34

It wasn't just whispers and rumors. The Torah outlines a dramatic, almost unbelievable, ritual involving a priest, an oath, and... bitter water. We find the details of this in Bami...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMoses

Rabbis — Aaron at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:47

Here, we're unpacking the story of the sotah, the woman suspected of adultery, and the unique ritual designed to determine her guilt or innocence. It's a wild ride, so buckle up. O...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Adam and Creation of Abba

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:3

Our starting point is a verse from the Book of Numbers (7:12), kicking off the offerings brought by the tribal leaders: "The one who presented..." But this simple phrase sparks a m...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

Shelumiel's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:19

It's not just a random listing; there's a deep, symbolic reasoning behind it all. to Bamidbar Rabbah 13, a section of the Bamidbar Rabbah, a rabbinic commentary on the Book of Numb...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Cosmic Harmony Hidden in the Tribal Offerings

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:18

Sometimes it feels like wading through ancient accounting ledgers. But hidden within those seemingly dry details are profound connections – whispers of cosmic harmony and echoes of...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Eve's Legacy

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:17

We're in the thick of the story of the spies, sent to scout out the Land of Israel. They return with tales of giants and fortified cities, sowing fear among the Israelites. But bef...

PatriarchsMosesProphecyHoly Land

Offerings of Wine Meal and Heart Before God

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 17:2

It wasn't just about following the rules, but about heart and intention. to a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 17 and see what we can uncover. Rabbi Tanhuma bar Abba, quoti...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

Why God Spoke to Bilam Only at Night

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:12

Why the darkness? The passage opens by connecting God’s encounters with Bilam, the non-Israelite prophet, specifically noting that God "came to Bilam at night." This links back to ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Balak — Bilam at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:19

The story of Bilam, found in the Book of Numbers, is one wild ride. But the real juicy stuff? It's in the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Bamidbar Rabbah, ...

CreationHell/GehennaAdam & EvePatriarchs

Israel's Fall at Shittim and the Four Lost Merits

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:22

Our story begins in Shittim, a place whose name, as we'll see, carries a weight of meaning. "Israel was dwelling in Shittim, and the people began to engage in harlotry with the dau...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

How Moabite Women Led Israel Into Baal Peor Worship

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:23

The story of the Israelites and their encounter with the daughters of Moab is a stark reminder. It's a tale of temptation, idolatry, and the devastating consequences of losing sigh...

CreationDemonsPatriarchsJoseph

Joshua — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:9

Sometimes, it really was – especially when it came to dividing the land of Israel among the tribes. But this wasn't just some random drawing. Oh no, this involved divine interventi...

CreationPatriarchsMosesSolomon

When Blessings and Curses Do Not Line Up

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 23:8

The Torah is full of promises, both of blessings and of curses. And sometimes, it seems like things don't quite line up. In Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on t...

CreationPatriarchsMosesHoly Land

Why God Created Humanity Before Its Sustenance

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:6

And our sages, wrestling with the creation story itself, asked a very similar question. The Book of Psalms (8:5) asks, "What is a mortal that You remember him, a man that You take ...

AngelsKing DavidPsalmsHumor

God Held the Wedding Cup for Adam and Eve

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:13

We get glimpses, little whispers, from our tradition that paint a picture far grander than we might imagine. The Torah tells us, plainly enough, "God blessed them" (Genesis 1:28). ...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsPrayer

Rabbi Meir Wrote Death Instead of Very Good

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 9:5

It sounds shocking, I know. The story starts with a curious discovery. In Rabbi Meir's personal Torah scroll, a peculiar reading was found in the verse “And, behold, it was very [m...

HeavenHell/GehennaAngelsAdam & Eve

Why Genesis Says The Man Instead of Just Man

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 14:6

Why "the man" instead of just "man"? It seems to be alluding to someone specific… but who? Well, according to a fascinating interpretation in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of ancie...

CreaturesAdam & EvePatriarchs

One Flesh and the Laws of Marriage in Genesis

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 18:5

We get a glimpse into that, and a whole lot more about marriage, divorce, and forbidden relationships in this fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah 18. It all starts with the fa...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMatriarchs

Adam Blamed Eve While Job Took Responsibility

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 19:12

It contrasts Adam, the first man, with Job, the righteous sufferer, highlighting their very different responses to adversity. The text begins with Adam's infamous excuse: "The woma...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsKing David

Adam in Exile

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 21:5

And as always, the rabbis of old had some fascinating ideas. The verse from Job (14:20) sets the stage: “You grant him power forever, and he is gone; You alter his countenance and ...

AngelsAdam & EveElijahDaniel

Yefet in Battle

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 26:3

(Genesis 9:18). It seems straightforward. But wait a minute... Was Yefet actually the eldest? That's what some of our Sages wondered. Why does Shem get top billing? Why not list th...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Noah and Creation of Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 28:5

Jewish tradition grapples with this very question, comparing different eras and communities that faced divine judgment. to some intense comparisons drawn from Bereshit Rabbah, a cl...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsTorah

The Lost and Vanished Descendants of Put Son of Ham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 37:2

Take, for example, the sons of Ḥam (חָם), Noah's son: "Kush, and Mitzrayim, and Put, and Canaan" (Genesis 10:6). We see the names that echo through history – Mitzrayim, which is Eg...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Nehemya — Ketura at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 38:10

We all know the story: humanity, united in language and ambition, dared to build a tower reaching to the heavens. God, displeased, scrambled their languages, scattering them across...

CreationPatriarchsTorahExile

I Will Bless Those Who Bless You and Curse Who Curse

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 39:12

The text opens with a powerful promise from God to Abraham: "I will bless those who bless you, and one who curses you, I will curse, and all the families of the earth shall be bles...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

God Chastises Those He Loves on Their Journey

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 40:2

Like, you're on your path, feeling good, and then BAM! Suddenly, everything changes. Maybe it's a job loss, a health scare, or just a general feeling of being lost. How do we react...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Ten Famines That Have Struck the World Since Adam

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 40:3

The book of Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations on the book of Genesis, makes a fascinating claim. It says that there have been ten famines throughout...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Barak at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 40:4

Abraham suddenly notices his wife is beautiful – like, really beautiful – and expresses concern that the Egyptians will kill him to get to her. He asks her to pretend to be his sis...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

The War of the Kings in the Days of Amrafel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 42:2

Our story begins with the seemingly simple phrase: "It was in the days of Amrafel..." (Genesis 14:1). But the Rabbis, masters of interpretation, saw so much more within those words...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonDaniel

Amrafel and Creation of Kush

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 42:4

We start with the line: "It was in the days of Amrafel..." Now, Bereshit Rabbah doesn't just let that lie. Oh no. It immediately asks: who was this Amrafel? Turns out, he was a man...

CreationPatriarchsDanielMessiah

The Hidden Meaning of After These Things in Genesis

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:5

It's packed with hidden meanings, and even a single letter can change everything! Take the word "after," for example. In Hebrew, it can be written as aḥar or aḥarei. Seems like a s...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahRepentance

What the Name Shadai Really Means

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 46:3

The scene: God, in (Genesis 17:1), reveals Himself to Abraham, saying "I am God Almighty [Shadai]." But what does Shadai really mean? The Rabbis, in Bereshit Rabbah 46, unpack this...

CreationPatriarchsTorahCovenant

Marriage of Sarai

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 47:1

The Torah portion Lekh Lekha is full of such hidden power, especially when we look at the transformation of Sarai into Sarah, and how that reflects her changing role. "God said to ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

Nothing Is Beyond God's Power to Fulfill

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:19

Because today's little story from Bereshit Rabbah, the great commentary on the Book of Genesis, is all about the power of the seemingly impossible. The verse we’re focusing on is (...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs