Parshat Vayera

3,200 related texts · Page 7 of 67

Three angels visit Abraham, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the birth of Isaac, and the Binding of Isaac (the Akedah). Genesis 18:1-22:24.

The Shekhinah's Presence at the Binding of Isaac

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 32:14

Our story today circles around the Akeidah, the Binding of Isaac, a pivotal moment in Jewish tradition. Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early medieval text filled with aggadi...

HeavenPatriarchsSoulPrayer

Abraham Isaac and Jacob of Egypt

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48:14

We read the story every Passover, we sing the songs, but sometimes the sheer horror of it can get lost in the ritual. Rabbi Akiva, a towering figure in Jewish tradition, pulls no p...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

Abraham Isaac and Jacob of Yochanan

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 123:1

In the Book of Bamidbar (Numbers 19:1-2), we read: "And the L-rd spoke to Aaron and to Moses saying: This is the statute of the Torah, which the L-rd has commanded, saying: Speak t...

CreationPatriarchsMosesTorah

Abraham — Lot Among the Fathers

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 311:5

Take this passage from Sifrei Devarim, for example. It starts with the seemingly straightforward statement: "When the Most High caused nations to inherit…" But what does it really ...

PatriarchsJosephSolomonRepentance

Why God Destroyed Sodom Before Abraham Watched

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 2

Gog makes his plans in secret. He thinks his strategies are hidden — the alliance-building, the schemes against Israel, the invasions planned in quiet rooms. "On that day, thoughts...

MessiahPatriarchsJacobJoseph

Isaac — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:12

Jewish tradition suggests that success isn't just handed out; it’s earned through trials, through proving ourselves worthy. Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on t...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

Abraham Isaac and Jacob of Chodesh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 6:3

Take the creation story in Genesis, for example. We read in (Genesis 1:16) that God made "two great lights" – the sun and the moon – to rule the day and the night. Seems straightfo...

CreationPatriarchsTorahMessiah

Abram Asks His Nephew Lot to Part Ways in Peace

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 41:6

It's like a ripple effect, where a squabble between employees reveals a fundamental conflict between the bosses themselves. That's precisely what Bereshit Rabbah (Genesis Rabbah) 4...

CreationPatriarchsJoseph

Abram and Creation of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 43:2

The passage opens with Abram, later known as Abraham, learning that his brother has been taken captive. The text connects this to a verse from Isaiah (33:15): "He seals his ears fr...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidProphecy

The King of Sodom Met Abraham in the Valley of Shaveh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 43:5

We often imagine triumphant parades and grateful citizens. But what about the really awkward moments? Like when the defeated villains try to become your new best friends? That’s ki...

CreationPatriarchsDaniel

Abraham and Creation of Abram

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 46:1

It says, "Abram was ninety-nine years old, and the Lord appeared to Abram; He said to him: I am God Almighty; walk before Me, and be faultless.” Ninety-nine years old. It’s never t...

CreationPatriarchsMosesProphecy

Ishmael — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 46:2

"For everything there is a season, and a time for every purpose under heaven." We all know the famous line from Ecclesiastes (3:1). But have you ever stopped to consider just how m...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Abraham Welcomes Three Angels with Bread

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:11

We find an intriguing exploration of just that in Bereshit Rabbah 48, a section of the ancient midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection on the book of Genesis. It al...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Abraham Negotiated with God to Spare Sodom

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:14

The ancient rabbis certainly did. They saw echoes of legal proceedings in the very interactions between God and Abraham, and their interpretations offer us a fascinating glimpse in...

CreationPatriarchsJudgment

Abraham Left Because of Lot's Stench of Immorality

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 52:4

It’s a question that bubbles to the surface when we delve into the story of Abraham and Lot in Bereshit Rabbah, the great Rabbinic commentary on the Book of Genesis. The text opens...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMatriarchs

Isaac — Abraham and the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 57:2

It’s a beautiful image, isn't it? But what does it really mean? Our sages, grappling with this very verse, connected it to something we say every day: a blessing. Specifically, the...

PatriarchsSolomonSoulPrayer

Finding a Wife for Isaac and the Journey of Abraham's Servant

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 59:3

The Psalmist certainly pondered this. "Even when I am old and gray, God, do not forsake me" (Psalms 71:18). A simple plea. But Rabbi Aḥa, in Bereshit Rabbah, asks a deceptively sim...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidJudgment

Abraham — Isaac at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 60:2

Take Eliezer, for instance, Abraham's trusted servant. He might seem like a supporting player, but Bereshit Rabbah 60 reveals a depth of understanding that's truly remarkable. The ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSolomon

Isaac Faces the Same Famine Abraham Once Endured

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:1

Let’s look at Isaac, the son of Abraham. The book of Genesis tells us, "There was a famine in the land, besides the first famine that was during the days of Abraham, and Isaac went...

CreationPatriarchsKing David

Isaac and Creation of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:8

Take the story of Isaac, son of Abraham, diligently re-digging wells in Beersheba. It's a quick mention in (Genesis 26:18): "Isaac again dug the wells of water that they had dug in...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

Why Jacob Sacrificed to the God of Isaac Not Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:5

It centers around the verse: "He slaughtered feast-offerings to the God of his father Isaac" (Genesis 46:1). Why Isaac? Why not Abraham, the patriarch of them all? Rabbi Yehoshua b...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Isaac — Abraham's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 6:4

This very human experience echoes in the ancient texts, specifically in a powerful passage from Shemot Rabbah, a compilation of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. The ...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

God Remembers the Covenant With Jacob Isaac and Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 36:1

This question, believe it or not, has occupied Jewish thinkers for centuries. And it all stems from a seemingly simple verse in Leviticus (26:42): “I will remember My covenant with...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

Why Sarah Told Abraham to Sleep With Hagar

Philo The Midrash of Philo 2:1

Let’s pull up a chair and delve into one of those moments – a complicated one, to be sure, involving Sarah, Abraham, and Hagar. The question before us is this: Why did Sarah, barre...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Abram — Abraham's Transgression

Philo The Midrash of Philo 5:1

We often take them for granted, but in the ancient world – and particularly in the Jewish tradition – names held incredible power. They weren't just labels; they were reflections o...

CreationPatriarchsAbrahamSin

How One Letter Changed Abram Into Abraham Forever

Philo The Midrash of Philo 5:2

It might sound trivial, but Jewish tradition is full of stories about how the smallest things can have enormous significance. Today, we're diving into one such story, found in The ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJob

He revealed Himself to the sons of Ammon and Moav and asked

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 5:9

After being rejected by the sons of Esau, God turned to the sons of Ammon and Moab and made the same offer: "Will you accept the Torah?" The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael records their...

TorahAdam & EveRevelationCreation

The Right Hand of God That Never Loses

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 24

After Sodom's destruction, Abraham journeyed on. He left the ruined plain behind and moved — not fleeing, not grieving, just continuing. Job had the language for this: "The mountai...

CreationAbrahamMosesTorah

Abram and the Patriarchs

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 14:32

We catch glimpses of it in the text, but sometimes, we need a little help filling in the blanks. That's where texts like the Book of Jubilees come in. The Book of Jubilees, sometim...

PatriarchsWomen of the BibleAbrahamHumor

Mastema Challenged God to Test Abraham's Faith

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 17:22

The Book of Jubilees, a text revered by some ancient Jewish communities but not included in the standard biblical canon, gives us a glimpse behind the curtain of one of the most ch...

HeavenPatriarchsJobTemple

God Swears to Abraham From Heaven a Second Time

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 18:19

The story of Abraham and the binding of Isaac, the Akeidah, is one of the most powerful and unsettling narratives in the Hebrew Bible. But the story doesn't end there. The Book of ...

HeavenPatriarchsPrayerCovenant

The Philistines Envied Isaac's Growing Wealth

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 24:25

We all know that feeling. And it's a story as old as time. Or at least, as old as Isaac in the Book of Jubilees. The Philistines were not happy campers. They looked at Isaac, saw h...

PatriarchsSamsonHeresyAdam & Eve

Esau — Abraham Among the Fathers

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 37:1

The Book of Jubilees tells us he "remembered all her deeds which she had done during her life, and he lamented her exceedingly; for he loved her with all his heart and with all his...

PatriarchsSoulDeath

The Wicked Judges of Sodom and Their Cruel Laws

Book of Jasher Jasher 19

We all know the story of their destruction, but the Book of Jasher, a non-canonical Jewish text that elaborates on stories from the Hebrew Bible, really paints a vivid picture. Cha...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

Isaac Faces Famine and God Forbids Going to Egypt

Book of Jasher Jasher 28

Chapter 28 opens with a famine, a stark reminder of the challenges faced by our ancestors. Just as his father Abraham had done before him, Isaac considers going down to Egypt for r...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Abraham Sees the Land of Israel in a Dream

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 1QapGen 19:7-21:22

The Genesis Apocryphon transforms Abraham from a terse biblical figure into a vivid first-person narrator. In the Aramaic retelling of Genesis 13, Abraham climbs to a high place af...

PatriarchsHoly LandDreams & VisionsCovenant

Abraham Refused to Flee the Babylonian Furnace

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XXIX

When the people of Babylon decided to build a tower reaching heaven, everyone had to make bricks. Everyone had to write their name on their brick. But twelve men refused. According...

PatriarchsExileDeathHeaven

God Promises Abraham Descendants Like the Stars

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham XX

The Eternal Mighty One said: "Abraham, Abraham!" "Here I am." "Look down at the stars beneath your feet. Count them for me. Make known to me their number." Abraham looked down from...

AbrahamCreationDivine revelationCovenant

Abraham Pleads For The Sinners

Ginzberg Vol. 1

The story of Abraham pleading for Sodom and Gomorrah, as recounted in Legends of the Jews by Ginzberg, is a powerful exploration of just that. God, seeing that the inhabitants of t...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsAdam & Eve

Satan Accuses Abraham

Ginzberg Vol. 1

Abraham, known for his boundless hospitality, once held a grand feast celebrating the birth of his son, Isaac. According to Legends of the Jews, as retold by Ginzberg, everyone who...

DemonsPatriarchsAdam & EveSacrifice

The Last Years Of Abraham

Ginzberg Vol. 1

It turns out, the story continues in some fascinating, and sometimes surprising, ways. According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, Rebekah first saw Isaac returning f...

DemonsMessiahPatriarchsAdam & Eve

God Rebuked Abraham for Neglecting His Own Family

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:111

Even the great Abraham, our father Abraham, wrestled with that. According to the sages, God wasn't entirely happy with him. Why? Because Abraham, for all his legendary hospitality ...

PatriarchsDanielTorahHoly Land

Lot in Battle

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:112

According to Legends of the Jews, this departure had a pretty serious consequence, setting the stage for a major war. Lot wanted to settle in the lush kikkar ha-Yarden, the well-wa...

PatriarchsMosesDanielHoly Land

Abraham Worried He Had Shed Too Much Blood in Battle

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:119

Even if you're Abraham, the father of monotheism, it turns out you're not immune. Imagine this: Abraham has just pulled off an incredible victory, rescuing Lot and defeating a coal...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsTorahTemple

Satan Disguised as a Beggar Crashed Isaac's Birthday Feast

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:209

Even Abraham, the patriarch famed for his boundless hospitality, had moments like that. Imagine the scene: a lavish birthday feast for young Isaac. All the bigwigs are there, wives...

DemonsPatriarchsJobTemple

Satan Appeared as an Old Man to Dissuade Abraham

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:228

And it’s a theme that runs deep through the story of Abraham and Isaac on their journey to Mount Moriah. As Abraham and Isaac made their way, the Satan – the accuser, the adversary...

DemonsPatriarchsJobSoul

Isaac Blessed God for Reviving Him from the Altar

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:238

The story doesn’t just end there. There’s more to the tale, details that paint a richer, more complete picture of this pivotal moment in Jewish history. According to Legends of the...

DemonsAdam & EvePatriarchsJob

The Ram at the Binding Was Created at the Dawn of Time

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:239

We read about it in Genesis 22, but the Rabbis didn't stop there. They dove deep into the details, asking questions like, "Where did this ram come from, anyway?" and "What happened...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David