Parshat Vayera

3,200 related texts · Page 8 of 67

Three angels visit Abraham, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the birth of Isaac, and the Binding of Isaac (the Akedah). Genesis 18:1-22:24.

Abraham Demanded God Remember the Binding Forever

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:243

We all know the story of the binding of Isaac, the Akeidah, a narrative that echoes through millennia. But what happened after the angel stayed Abraham's hand? What was said in the...

PatriarchsTempleSoul

Isaac and Rebekah Prayed Twenty Years for a Child

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:4

But Rebekah? She shone. The text says she didn’t walk in their ways; her piety, her devotion, was on par with Isaac himself. And yet, their marriage wasn't all smooth sailing. Can ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

Isaac Tithed Everything He Earned and Gave to the Poor

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:37

But the roots go way back, further than you might think, to the patriarch Isaac himself. According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, after Isaac's interactions with K...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Rebekah Begged Isaac to Stop Jacob from Marrying a Hittite

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:83

According to Legends of the Jews, Rebekah, already stressed about the tension between her sons Jacob and Esau, took matters into her own hands. She went to Isaac, her husband, and ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Abraham — Joseph and the Patriarchs

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:208

We pick up the story with high drama. They arrive in Egypt, unknowingly standing before the very brother they sold into slavery years before. Joseph, now a powerful figure, sees th...

PatriarchsJosephHoly Land

Abraham — Jacob and the Patriarchs

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:393

That feeling runs deep in our stories, especially when we look at the patriarch Jacob. Jacob, wrestling with his own past and the legacy of his forefathers, finds himself in a mome...

PatriarchsProphecyPrayerHoly Land

Abraham Challenged God's Justice While Job Called It Random

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:5

These figures offer drastically different perspectives on divine justice. Think about Abraham's plea regarding the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. He challenges God, saying, "Th...

HeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchsJob

God Told Moses That Abraham Never Questioned His Promises

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:258

The guy who parted the Red Sea, received the Ten Commandments. But even Moses had his moments of doubt. There’s this fascinating passage in Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg, t...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Why the Tabernacle Dedication Waited for Isaac's Month

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:58

According to Legends of the Jews, everything was actually finished in the month of Kislev—that’s around November/December on our calendar. They were ready to go, eager to erect thi...

CreationPatriarchsMosesTemple

Heavenly Court of Abraham

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 10:32

The story we're about to delve into, found in Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, paints a vivid picture of a heavenly court in turmoil. God, seemingly distant, and the angels, filled ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesTorah

Sarah Dies and Isaac Marries Rebekah

Josephus Antiquities I.14-15

Four hundred shekels of silver. That was the price Abraham paid for a patch of dirt in Hebron—just enough ground to bury his wife. Sarah had died at one hundred and twenty-seven ye...

PatriarchsMatriarchsAbrahamAdam & Eve

Rabbi Ishmael Asks How to Behold the Merkavah

Kabbalah Heikhalot Rabbati 1:1

This text, part of the Heikhalot (the heavenly palaces) literature, is all about heavenly ascents, journeys through celestial palaces, and encounters with angels. It's heady stuff,...

PatriarchsProphecyMerkavah

Rabbi Ishmael's Day of Dread When Rome Seized Four Sages

Kabbalah Heikhalot Rabbati 5:5

That's the atmosphere that hangs heavy in the opening of Heikhalot (the heavenly palaces) Rabbati, a mystical text describing heavenly ascents and divine secrets. Rabbi Ishmael, a ...

CreationDemonsPatriarchsJoseph

Kingdom of Ishmael of Caesar

Kabbalah Heikhalot Rabbati 8:3

Let me tell you a story from Heikhalot (the heavenly palaces) Rabbati, a mystical text filled with visions of heavenly realms and encounters with powerful angels. It's a wild tale ...

PatriarchsTorahHoly Land

Angels Who Cancel Decrees and Avert Divine Wrath

Kabbalah Heikhalot Rabbati 9:5

Even the most powerful beings in the heavenly realms experience a similar ebb and flow, at least according to the ancient text, Heikhalot (the heavenly palaces) Rabbati. This text,...

HeavenAngelsJoyAdam & Eve

A Plea for Abraham's Seed Before the Throne

Kabbalah Heikhalot Rabbati 14:3

In it, we find a powerful scene, a moment of intense advocacy before the very throne of God. Imagine this: A voice rising, filled with both awe and a desperate plea. "King fearful,...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsPrayer

God Kept His Promise to Sarah by Pointing Back to Abraham

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 12:21

The Mekhilta traces one of the most elegant patterns in the Torah — a divine promise that spans decades before its fulfillment. The verse states (Genesis 21:1): "And the Lord did f...

PatriarchsAbrahamMatriarchsAdam & Eve

And thus do you find with the men of Sodom, that with what

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 2:7

And thus do you find with the men of Sodom, that with what they vaunted themselves before Him, He exacted punishment of them. As it is written (Iyyov 28:5-8) "A land from which bre...

TorahMosesProphecyDivine justice

God Calls Upon Abram

Midrash Aggadah Genesis 12:1-5

It all starts with a command. A voice. God says to Abram (that's Abraham's name before it was changed, much like his wife was originally Sarai, not Sarah), "Lekh Lekha" – "Go forth...

CreationPatriarchsAdam & EveHoly Land

Satan At Mount Moriah

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 89b

The story of Abraham and Isaac on their journey to Mount Moriah is a powerful exploration of exactly that, and the role of Satan in the narrative is more complex than you might thi...

DemonsPatriarchsAdam & Eve

Abraham's Daughter

Talmud Aggadah Bava Batra 16b

(Genesis 24:1) tells us that in his old age, God blessed Abraham in all things. We usually think of that in terms of wealth and a long life. But what if there was more? What if "al...

PatriarchsAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

The Altar Of Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Yonathan on Genesis 8:20, 22:9

Jewish tradition certainly thinks so. And one such place, according to our stories, revolves around an altar... a very special altar. The Torah tells us that Abraham arrived at the...

PatriarchsAdam & EveNoah & FloodTemple

Sarah — Kingdom of Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 105:4

The ancient rabbis certainly did. And they found evidence of it woven throughout the stories of our ancestors. to a fascinating little gem from Midrash Tehillim (a collection of ra...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Raise Your Voice Bat-Galim and the Legacy of Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 13:1

Today, let’s explore a passage from the Pesikta deRav Kahana, specifically section 13, where Rabbi Abba bar Kahana unpacks a verse from the prophet Isaiah (10:30): “Raise your voic...

CreationPatriarchsDanielTorah

Abraham's Terrifying Choice During the Great Famine

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 26:6

Not just for a little while, but potentially… forever. What would you do? How far would your trust in the divine stretch? That’s the kind of situation Abraham faced, according to P...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephMoses

Abraham's Shocking Victory Against Four Mighty Kings

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 27:3

The patriarch Abraham experienced just such a moment, according to the ancient text, Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer. Imagine the scene: Abraham, fresh from his encounter with the divine, i...

PatriarchsHoly LandAbrahamKings

Hagar's Legacy

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 30:5

to one such moment, a poignant scene involving Hagar and her son Ishmael in the wilderness. We all remember the story: Hagar, cast out into the desert with her son, Ishmael, their ...

PatriarchsSoulWomen of the Bible

Ishmael's Journey

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 30:6

The text recounts Hagar's desperate wanderings with her son. "And she departed and wandered," the passage begins, referencing (Genesis 21:14). But Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer interprets...

PatriarchsMatriarchsSoulWisdom

Who Was Keturah the Woman Abraham Married After Sarah

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 30:9

We meet her after the death of Sarah, when Abraham – yes, that Abraham – takes her as his wife. But who was she, really? Some traditions identify her with Hagar, the mother of Ishm...

PatriarchsMessiahWomen of the Bible

Jacob Prayed That Ishmael's Descendants Would Not Prevail

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 31:5

Our tradition certainly understands that feeling. And it finds a powerful voice in the prayer of Jacob, the father of the twelve tribes. We find this prayer tucked away in Sifrei D...

CreationPatriarchsPrayerJacob

Jacob — Abraham Among the Fathers

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 312:1

The Book of Deuteronomy, Sefer Devarim, explores just that. In (Deuteronomy 32:9), we read, "For the portion of the L-rd is His people." This verse sparks a fascinating midrash, a ...

PatriarchsKing DavidTorahProphecy

Why Isaac Went Blind Before Blessing Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 27

Genesis 27 is one of the most psychologically complex chapters in the Torah—the aged Isaac, blind and dying, tricked by his own wife and son into blessing the wrong heir. The Targu...

DeathPatriarchsJacobHumor

How Abraham Unlocked the Hidden Torah

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 13

Each prophet saw God differently. Amos saw Him standing — "I saw the Lord standing beside the altar" (Amos 9:1). Isaiah saw Him sitting — "I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, high ...

AbrahamJacobJosephMoses

The Covenant God Made With Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 16

Why does the world hold together? Jeremiah gives the unlikely answer: "If not for My covenant day and night, I would not have established the fixed order of heaven and earth" (Jere...

AbrahamAdam & EveMosesTorah

Abraham Bargains With God

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:9

The story of Abraham's negotiation with God over the fate of Sodom and Gomorrah, found in the book of Genesis, is a powerful exploration of justice, compassion, and the courage to ...

PatriarchsDeathJudgment

Ishmael Among the Fathers

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:10

Does a name shape destiny? Does it reflect character? Or is it just… a label? The book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew, gives us a lot to chew on in that regard. Specifically, Bamid...

PatriarchsHoly LandExile

Azarya — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 39:6

Specifically, Bereshit Rabbah 39. Rabbi Azarya, quoting Rabbi Aḥa, starts with a verse from Psalms (45:8): "You love righteousness and abhor wickedness. Because of this, God, your ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsKing David

The Souls That Abraham and Sarah Made in Haran

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 39:14

It’s more profound than you might think. (Genesis 12:5) tells us, “Abram took Sarai his wife, and Lot, son of his brother, and all their property that they had acquired, and the pe...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsSoul

The Giant Og Who Escaped the Flood to Tell Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 42:8

The Torah is full of such moments, and the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) are masters at unearthing the layers of meaning. Let's take a peek into Bereshit...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Abraham and Creation of Haran

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 45:1

The Torah touches on this very issue, and the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), those ancient interpreters of scripture, offer some pretty fascinating expla...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

Trial of Ishmael of Elazar

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 45:9

Today, let's consider Ishmael, son of Abraham and Hagar, and a rather cryptic verse from Genesis (16:12) that attempts to define him: "He will be a wild man: His hand will be again...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidDaniel

Abraham Challenges the Judge of All the Earth

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:9

We all know the story: God is about to destroy Sodom and Gomorrah because of their wickedness. But Abraham, ever the righteous advocate, steps in. He challenges God, asking, "Far b...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaNoah & Flood

Why Abraham Stopped Bargaining at Ten Righteous People

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:13

The story of Abraham pleading with God to spare Sodom and Gomorrah is more than just a negotiation; it’s a glimpse into the very nature of divine justice and collective responsibil...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsSolomon

Lot's Daughters and the Origin of Moab and Ammon

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 51:11

The story, as you might recall, is…well, let’s just say it’s complicated. After the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, Lot and his daughters are living in a cave. The daughters, be...

CreationPatriarchsRepentance

Abraham and Creation of Avimelekh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 52:10

to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a classical rabbinic commentary on the Book of Genesis, to see how the ancients grappled with the unexpected. The story unfolds in Ge...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsDaniel

The Tiny Hebrew Word That Reveals Ishmael's Fate

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:15

Turns out, sometimes those tiny words hold enormous secrets. Take the story of Ishmael, son of Abraham and Hagar, in (Genesis 21:20): “God was with [et] the lad, and he grew. He li...

CreationPatriarchsJosephTorah

Isaac Was Not a Passive Participant at the Akeidah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 56:8

We all know the story of Abraham and the binding of Isaac – the Akeidah, as it's known in Hebrew. But what about Isaac? Was he just a passive participant in this earth-shattering m...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsKing David

The Ram Caught in the Thicket and Temple Prophecy

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 56:9

We know the story: God commands Abraham to sacrifice his beloved son, Isaac. Abraham, unflinchingly faithful, prepares to follow through. But at the last moment, an angel intervene...

CreationPatriarchsDanielTemple