Parshat Vayera

3,200 related texts · Page 9 of 67

Three angels visit Abraham, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the birth of Isaac, and the Binding of Isaac (the Akedah). Genesis 18:1-22:24.

Abraham and Creation of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 57:3

The ancient rabbis certainly did, and they explored this question through stories, through midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) – those beautiful, imaginative expansions on t...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs

Abraham — Ketura at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 61:4

The Torah, the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, is so concise, that every word, every phrase, even a name, can hold layers of meaning. Take Ketura, for example. Who was she, r...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMatriarchs

Ishmael and Creation of Alexander

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 61:7

This story, found in Bereshit Rabbah 61, takes us right into the middle of just such a scene. The verse that sparks this whole episode is from (Genesis 25:6): "But to the sons of t...

CreationHell/GehennaAdam & EvePatriarchs

Righteousness of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:2

Jewish tradition certainly sees patterns in the past, especially when it comes to times of hardship. We find a fascinating example of this in Bereshit Rabbah 64, a collection of ra...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Jacob — Isaac's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 66:5

The Torah tells us the story, of course, but the Rabbis of old, in their infinite wisdom, weren't content with just the surface narrative. They dove deep, poring over every word, e...

CreationPatriarchsMosesEgypt

Abraham's Fragrance Released When God Said Go

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 3:3

Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic commentary on the Song of Songs, dives deep into the verse where God tells Abraham, “Go you from your land, fro...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Abraham and Creation of Greece

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 29:10

It's more than just a last-minute animal substitution. Our tradition sees it as a symbol, a prophecy even, about the future of the Jewish people. The Torah tells us, "Abraham lifte...

CreationPatriarchsHoly LandExile

When You See the Naked Clothe Them Says the Prophet Isaiah

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 34:14

The Torah touches on this profoundly, urging us not to ignore the suffering of others. It's more than just a nice idea; it’s a core principle woven into the fabric of Jewish ethics...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJobTorah

The Angel Promises Hagar Descendants Beyond Counting

Philo The Midrash of Philo 11:1

The verse in question, from (Genesis 16:10), has an angel speaking to Hagar, Sarah's handmaid, who is pregnant with Abraham's child, Ishmael. The angel says, "I will multiply thy s...

CreationAngelsWomen of the Bible

The Destruction Of The Sinful Cities

Ginzberg Vol. 1

According to Legends of the Jews, as retold by Ginzberg, the angels who were sent to destroy these cities didn't rush in with fiery vengeance. No, these were angels of mercy. They ...

CreationAngelsHell/GehennaMessiah

The Birth Of Esau And Jacob

Ginzberg Vol. 1

And trust me, this is a tale you won't soon forget. According to the Legends of the Jews, Isaac, son of Abraham, was a chip off the old block. He mirrored his father in every way—b...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

Abraham's Tree Became the Tabernacle's Living Bar

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 26

The standard biblical text of (Exodus 26:1-37) reads like a construction manual. Ten curtains of fine linen, fifty gold clasps, boards of acacia wood, silver bases. The ancient Ara...

TorahCommandmentsTempleHumor

Five Angels of Destruction Sent to Kill Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 9

The Targum Jonathan on (Deuteronomy 9) contains one of the most dramatic expansions in all of Aramaic literature. When Moses recalls the golden calf, the Hebrew says God was angry ...

DeathPrayerSinHumor

Abraham's Transgression of Abram

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 14:23

The scene is set. God is speaking, promising judgement upon the nation that will enslave Abraham's descendants. But it doesn’t end there. There’s a promise of liberation, a return ...

Noah & FloodJosephTorahEgypt

Abram — Covenant of Abraham

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 15:5

The Book of Jubilees, a text bubbling with detail about the early days of humankind and covenants with God, offers a fascinating glimpse. In the 15th chapter, we find Abraham – sti...

Noah & FloodTorahTempleSacrifice

Isaac — Covenant of Abraham

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 21:7

Like one wrong step and… well, you know. In the Book of Jubilees, we find this intense father-to-son talk that feels exactly like that—a guide to staying on that path. It’s like a ...

HeavenNoah & FloodTorahTemple

Abraham — Isaac's Transgression

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 21:29

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text that expands on the stories in Genesis, gives us a glimpse into his heart. This isn’t your Sunday school Abraham, calmly trusting in Go...

CreationHeavenRepentance

Among The Philistines

Ginzberg Vol. 1

According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, Abraham wasn't one to linger where things got… unpleasant. With Sodom a smoldering memory, and whispers about Lot's daught...

CreationAngelsHeavenPatriarchs

The Death And Burial Of Sarah

Ginzberg Vol. 1

We often focus on their triumphs, their faith, their covenant with God. But what about their grief? What about the human moments of sorrow and mourning? The story begins, surprisin...

AngelsDemonsHeavenTorah

Eliezer's Mission

Ginzberg Vol. 1

After such a monumental event, life surely changed. According to Legends of the Jews, Abraham felt the weight of his years more acutely after Sarah's passing. Interestingly, the te...

AngelsHeavenHell/GehennaTorah

Sarah Beyond the Firmament

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:261

We often focus on the drama of the moment, Abraham's faith, Isaac's obedience, and God's ultimate intervention. But what about the aftermath? According to tradition, it wasn’t a si...

HeavenDemonsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Michael's Prayer

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:303

It’s a story filled with angelic visits, tearful goodbyes, and a final, audacious request. According to Legends of the Jews, after Michael the archangel’s arrival, a joyous meal wa...

CreationHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve

Shekhinah Enclothed in the Throne and All Angels

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 80:11

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a central text of Kabbalah, offers us a mind-bending perspective. It speaks of Shekhinah, the Divine Presence, as being enclothed, or interwo...

HeavenMiraclesMerkavahShekhinah

How The Dead Will Come To Life

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Hadta in Beit ha-Midrash 6:47, 6:58

Jewish tradition has some pretty vivid ideas about that, especially when it comes to the resurrection of the dead. It’s not just a "poof" and everyone’s back. It's a process, a cos...

CreationAngelsMessiahTorah

Abraham and Noah of Abram

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48:1

Our ancestors wrestled with these questions too, and their stories offer profound insights. The story begins with Rabban Yochanan ben Zakkai, a towering figure in Jewish history, o...

Noah & FloodJosephTorahEgypt

God Binds The Princes Of The Heathens

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 56:5

The story of the Akeidah, the binding of Isaac, is one of the most powerful and disturbing in the Hebrew Bible. We usually focus on Abraham's faith, Isaac's (near) sacrifice, and G...

AngelsHeavenTorahPatriarchs

How the Sin of Sodom and Gomorrah Grew Greater

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 49:5

That’s the feeling that explodes from the story of Sodom and Gomorrah. We find it in (Genesis 18:20): "The Lord said: Because the outcry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great and because ...

CreationNoah & FloodRepentance

Lot and Creation of Sodom

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 50:3

It's like a linguistic puzzle, where sometimes a single letter can shift the whole meaning of a word. And that brings us to a curious little detail in the Torah, one that our sages...

CreationHell/GehennaJosephKing David

Brimstone and Fire Rain Down on Sodom and Gomorrah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 51:1

The Book of Genesis (19:24) tells us plainly: "And the Lord rained down brimstone and fire upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah from the Lord, from the heavens." But the rabbis, in their e...

CreationKing DavidJudgment

Sacrifices as Living Echoes of the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:11

Take the sacrifices described in the Torah. Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the book of Leviticus, sees them not just as offerings, but as embodiments of our ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesProphecy

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 18

And it came to pass after these words that God did prove Abraham (Gen. 22:1). What words were spoken? Ishmael had said to Isaac: I am superior to you, for I underwent circumcision ...

PatriarchsAngelsAbrahamAdam & Eve

Abraham And The Angel Of Death

Apocrypha Testament of Abraham 1-4

According to tradition, when the time came for Abraham to leave this world, God didn't send just any messenger. He summoned the Angel of Death himself. But God, in His infinite com...

AngelsPatriarchsAdam & EveCreatures

How Haran Died in the Fire That Could Not Burn Abraham

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XXXV

Haran, the eldest son of Terah, made his living selling his father's idols to the Chaldeans. His younger brother Abraham refused to worship them. When the Chaldeans came to test bo...

CreationAngelsFloodPatriarchs

The Birth Of Abraham

Ginzberg Vol. 1

We know the destination, the covenant, the near-sacrifice of Isaac... but what about the very beginning? According to Legends of the Jews, a vast compilation of Jewish folklore by ...

AngelsPatriarchsAdam & EveMysticism

Abraham Views Earth And Heaven

Ginzberg Vol. 1

According to Legends of the Jews, that's precisely what happened to Abraham. The story goes that the archangel Michael, under divine command, took Abraham on a whirlwind tour high ...

CreationAngelsHeavenHell/Gehenna

Satan Dressed in Black Silk to Betray Abraham to Nimrod

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:25

According to legend, Nimrod, the king, wasn't exactly thrilled about the prophecies swirling around about a child who would challenge his authority. He wasn’t just a little worried...

AngelsDemonsPatriarchsJob

Sarah — Abraham's Journey

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:182

Ever find yourself in a sticky situation, and think, "Didn't I just do this?" Well, let's talk about Abraham. He's about to have a serious case of déjà vu. After leaving Egypt, Abr...

AngelsPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Jacob Entered Isaac's Chamber Disguised as Esau

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:61

We all know the story: Isaac, old and blind, intends to bless his elder son Esau. But Rebekah, favoring her younger son Jacob, orchestrates a deception. She dresses Jacob in Esau's...

HeavenAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Jacob and the Angels of Eliphaz

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:94

But let's back up a moment. Picture this: a lone rider dismounts by a river, perhaps seeking respite from the desert heat. He leaves his horse and clothes on the bank, maybe thinki...

AngelsPatriarchsSoulMiracles

Michael — Jacob and the Angels

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:191

Jacob did. And the encounter didn't just leave him with a limp; it left him with a new name, a new destiny, and a whole lot of responsibility. Imagine this: Michael, the archangel,...

AngelsPatriarchsJosephHoly Land

Abraham — Divine Presence

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:413

The text tells us that Jacob, resigned to God's will, simply awaited his end. No struggle, no desperate clinging to life. But here's where it gets really interesting. It wasn't the...

AngelsPatriarchsMosesKing David

Moses Saw Seventy Thrones of Gold Guarded by Angels in Paradise

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:188

The Zohar, that foundational text of Jewish mysticism, speaks often of the incredible sights and sounds beyond our world, but this… this is something else. Ginzberg, in his incredi...

HeavenAngelsPatriarchsMoses

God Appears To Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Genesis 18:1-15

The Torah tells us a story about just that. It's a scorching day, and Abraham is sitting at the entrance to his tent, near the terebinths of Mamre. Suddenly, he looks up and sees t...

AngelsDemonsPatriarchsProphecy

Judah's Dramatic Confrontation with Esau

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 18:32

Today, we're diving into one of those fascinating tales, a legend surrounding Judah, one of Jacob's sons, and a rather dramatic encounter with Esau. The passage we're exploring com...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsKing David

Jacob Wrestles an Angel in Aramaic

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Genesis 32

The Hebrew Bible says Jacob "wrestled a man" until dawn (Genesis 32:25). Targum Onkelos stays with the Hebrew here—it was "a man," not an angel, not a demon, not a divine being. Bu...

PatriarchsAngelsJacobHumor

Shiur Komah - Angels and the Divine Throne

Midrash Aggadah Shiur Komah

[From the Sefer Raziel] Rabbi Ishmael said, "I saw the King of Kings sitting on a high and exalted throne, with His legions standing before Him, upon His right and upon His left. T...

CreationAngelsAfterlifeDivine throne

Aram — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:1

The text opens with a seemingly straightforward instruction: "The Lord said to Moses: Count every firstborn male of the children of Israel from one month old and above, and take th...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Behold — Ishmael at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 45:8

In Jewish tradition, it's more than just a label. It can be a destiny, a prophecy, a divine decree. : names echo through generations, carrying stories and meanings. But what about ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs