Parshat Vayeshev

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Joseph's dreams and his brothers' jealousy, Joseph sold into slavery, Judah and Tamar, and Joseph in Potiphar's house and prison. Genesis 37:1-40:23.

Beruria Taught Rabbi Meir to Pray Against Sin

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 46

Beruria, the brilliant wife of Rabbi Meir, was one of the sharpest minds in all of rabbinic literature. And one day, she corrected her husband on a point of theology that has echoe...

RepentanceSinPrayerTeaching

Beruria and the wife of a Min disputed about the words

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 47

Beruria and the wife of a Min disputed about the words "Rejoice O barren one”, and the woman asked why she should rejoice because she had not had any children and the answer was, l...

RepentanceWomen of the BibleHeresyJoy

Two Jews were carried away captive from Mount Carmel

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 51

Two Jews were carried away captive from Mount Carmel. The captor following them overheard one saying to the other “A she -camel has passed before us, she is blind of one eye and on...

DeathWisdomKingsPatriarchs

The Emperor and R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 55

The Emperor and R. Gamliel dispute and the Emperor says "God is a thief, He threw Adam into a sleep and then stole a rib from him." The daughter of the Emperor replies, "He is a fi...

KingsRome

Miriam and her seven sons died as martyrs for their holy faith

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 57

Miriam and her seven sons died as martyrs for their holy faith. Each of her sons refused to worship idols quoting the appropriate passages from the Bible. When the last boy was cal...

DeathPatriarchsTemple

The Transliteration of the Bible into Greek characters was

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 61

When King Ptolemy of Egypt ordered the Hebrew Bible translated into Greek, the sages of Israel did not celebrate. They mourned. The day the Torah was rendered in a foreign tongue, ...

KingsWisdomAdam & EveTorah

Pupils of Akiba were met by robbers; they pretended to go

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 66

The students of Rabbi Akiba were traveling on a road between towns when they spotted a band of robbers approaching from the opposite direction. The bandits were armed and dangerous...

WisdomWarHumorNoah & Flood

The son of Hananya joined a band of robbers and betrayed

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 67

The son of Hananya joined a band of robbers and betrayed them to one of the great men of Rome. They found it out and killed him. In the funeral oration his father delivered, he tri...

DeathTorahDeceptionFire

A labouring man when he was refused by his master any

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 79

A laborer worked for his master for three full years, faithfully performing every task assigned to him. When the work was finally done, he approached his master and asked for his w...

RepentanceJudgmentAdam & EveAnimals

Two boys passed in front of the Elders

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 83

Two boys walked past a group of Elders who were sitting together in study. One boy had his head covered, as was the custom of modesty and reverence. The other boy walked by with hi...

TorahWisdomMartyrdomAdam & Eve

Description of the richness in oil of the province of Asher

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 86

The tribe of Asher received its inheritance in a strip of land along the northern coast of the Land of Israel, and the blessing that Moses gave them proved spectacularly true: "Let...

WisdomChanukahTribes

The Charitable Man Whose Generosity Saved Him from Drowning

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 99

Rabbi Akiba was standing by the shore when he witnessed something terrible. A man — someone Rabbi Akiba knew — fell into the sea. The waves swallowed him instantly. One moment he w...

CharityTzedakah (Charity)KabbalahHumor

Story of Nahum ish-Gamzu who was in a very sore plight

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 103

Nahum Ish Gamzu was a man whose name became his philosophy. Whatever happened to him, no matter how terrible, he would say "Gam zu l'tovah" — "This too is for the good." But the re...

DeathCharityDivine justiceSuffering

The Faithful Tither Who Built a Cistern and Made a Fortune

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 106

There was a man who paid his tithes faithfully every single year without exception. Rain or drought, abundance or scarcity, he set aside exactly one-tenth of everything he harveste...

WisdomFaithRainAdam & Eve

A man forgot a sheaf in the field and was overjoyed when he

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 107

A farmer was harvesting his field when he realized he had forgotten a sheaf of grain. It was sitting in the far corner of the field, left behind in the rush of the day's work. His ...

TorahCharityCommandmentsAdam & Eve

A man with two heads claimed a double portion of inheritance

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 113

A man with two heads appeared before King Solomon with an unusual legal claim. He was part of a family dividing an inheritance, and he demanded a double portion — one share for eac...

KingsHumorElisha

A man entrusted his money to another who appeared extremely

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 123

A man entrusted his money to another who appeared extremely pious and who afterwards denied having received it. Elijah appeared and told the first man to go to the wife of the othe...

AngelsWomen of the Bible

The story of the conversion to Judaism of Abu Golis, a

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 131

The story of the conversion to Judaism of Abu Golis, a priest of Damascus living in Tiberias. Making a bad use of some money entrusted to him, he lost his sight. His former friends...

KingsConversionAdam & EveIdolatry

The daughter of Nakdimon b

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 135

The daughter of Nakdimon b. Gorian was very poor and picked up grains from dung for food. She was seen by R. Johanan b. Zakkai, who recognised her and married her to one of his dis...

CharityWomen of the Bible

A man used to neglect to wash his hands after meals and

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 159

A man used to neglect to wash his hands after meals and another, observing the traces of the last meal on his fingers, went to that man's wife. He mentioned the food last partaken ...

WisdomWomen of the Bible

The labourers of R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 175

The labourers of R. Nahman b. Isaac removed a small mound, when a man sprang up from underneath. He had been buried long before but did not rot, because he had been patient and mee...

Patriarchs

A Min asked the Rabbi whether the Creator of the mountains

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 176

A Min asked the Rabbi whether the Creator of the mountains was also the Creator of the winds (verse in Amos IV. 13). Before the Rabbi could answer the man fell from the roof and di...

DeathTorahHeresy

A man prayed a long time and another a short time before R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 185

Two men came to pray before Rabbi Eliezer. One prayed at enormous length — pouring out his heart in elaborate, detailed petitions that stretched on and on. The other prayed briefly...

PrayerPatriarchsMosesTime

Rabbi Tarfon Became a Stepping Stone for His Mother

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 189

Rabbi Tarfon was one of the great sages of the Mishnaic period, a man of wealth, learning, and considerable stature. But his most famous act had nothing to do with scholarship or l...

WisdomWomen of the BibleAdam & EveHumor

A man fed his father well and then insulted him when he

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 193

Two men stand before the heavenly court. Both honored their fathers. Both are judged. One goes to Paradise. The other to Gehinnom (the place of spiritual purification after death)....

DeathAdam & EveKingsHeaven

A potter refused to bring water any longer to Rish Lakish

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 195

A potter refused to bring water any longer to Rish Lakish in Tiberias unless he prayed that the potter should be with him in Paradise. Rish Lakish promised that he would pray for h...

DeathWisdomKingsPrayer

Elijah Showed Rabbi Joshua the Gates of Future Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 201

The prophet Elijah — who never died but ascended to heaven in a chariot of fire — appeared to Rabbi Joshua ben Levi, one of the greatest sages of the third century, and offered him...

AngelsTempleElijahHoly Land

The Emperor asked for a luminary among the sages to be sent

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 207

The Roman Emperor sent word to the Jewish sages: "Send me a luminary — your wisest man." The sages debated and chose Rabbi Meir, whose very name meant "one who illuminates." He was...

WisdomKingsRomeHeresy

Simeon ben Rabbi forgot to invite Bar Kappara to dinner

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 212

Simeon ben Rabbi forgot to invite Bar Kappara to dinner. The latter wrote on the door: ‘‘After joy death.” Invited afterwards to another dinner, he kept the guests so amused by his...

DeathTorahPatriarchsMagic & the Supernatural

A man came before Rabba and said that though he were poor

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 227

A man came before Rabba and declared: "I am poor, yet every day I eat fattened fowl and drink aged wine." Rabba was skeptical. How could a poor man afford such luxuries? The man ex...

CharityPovertyMiraclesProvidence

Beruria rebuked R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 237

Beruria — the brilliant, sharp-tongued wife of Rabbi Meir — encountered Rabbi Yose HaGelili on the road one day. He asked her a simple question, but he asked it in five words when ...

DeathKingsHumorWit

A man invited guests to the wedding of his son, who however

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 238

A father prepared a wedding feast for his son. Guests arrived from distant cities. Music filled the courtyard. Wine flowed. The bride was radiant, the groom joyful, and the father'...

DeathAdam & EveHospitality

Through the prayers of R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 239

Rabbi Shimon ben Halafta was invited to a brit milah — the circumcision ceremony of a newborn child. He came, he prayed, and through the power of his prayer, the life of the infant...

PrayerWisdomCovenantHumor

Justina, the daughter of Asverus, married at six, and had a

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 247

The sages preserved a curious historical note about a girl named Justina, the daughter of Asverus, who was married at the age of six and gave birth to a child at the age of seven. ...

WisdomWomen of the BibleDivine justiceAdam & Eve

7 A hunter once caught a bird, which spoke with a human voice

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 390

7 A hunter once caught a bird, which spoke with a human voice. It asked the hunter to let it free, saying it would teach him three wise things, (1) “Rue not a thing that is past. (...

WisdomRepentanceAnimalsHumor

King David once asked God what good there was in gnats

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 418

King David once asked God what good there was in gnats, spiders and fools. One day, fleeing from Saul, he hid in a cave and a spider quickly covered the opening with its web. Saul,...

DemonsDeathMiraclesWisdom

Abraham, the Carpenter in Jerusalem, hac

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 423

Abraham, the Carpenter in Jerusalem, hac. saved some money through hard work. His neighbour stole it and ran away, but dropped down dead on the road. A young man found him, dug his...

DeathCharityPatriarchsTemple

King Solomon was an excellent chess player

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 426

King Solomon was an excellent chess player. He played with Benaya his general and always won. Once a noise in the street drew Solomon to the window. Benaya took a piece from the bo...

KingsSolomonAdam & EveHumor

A king once entered a school where the master was sitting

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 428

A king once entered a school where the master was sitting at the desk with a rod in his hand. The children prostrated themselve before the king but the master took no notice. The k...

WisdomKingsWorshipHumor

A Jew who mixed with the Gentiles, had given up everything

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 429

A Jew who mixed with the Gentiles, had given up everything in order to carry favour with them. Once when he was invited to the prince, an enemy of his put some boys to jeer at him ...

WisdomHumorAdam & EveNations

At the court of a king there lived a Jew who was very handsome

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 430

At the court of a king there lived a Jew who was very handsome. The wife of the minister fell in love with him, but he refused her advances. After a time she gave birth to a boy an...

KingsTorahRepentance

A king once determined to build a town and selected a site

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 434

A king once determined to build a town and selected a site. The astrologers approved of the place on condition that a child be walled in alive, brought voluntarily by its mother. A...

KingsWomen of the BibleHeresyConversion

A woodcutter once complained of his hard life

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 435

A woodcutter once complained of his hard life. He worked and carried heavy loads and could scarcely earn enough to live. One day in the wood he prayed to God and then fell asleep. ...

PrayerDreams & VisionsJoy

A pious woman used to bake four loaves of bread every day

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 436

A pious woman used to bake four loaves of bread every day; three she gave to the poor and one she kept for her household. One day four beggars came and she gave all the four. She t...

MiraclesTorahCharity

[Another variant

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 440

[Another variant.] A great scholar, who spent his time studying with his pupils, got a son in his old age. He kept him in the house, never allowing him to go out but gave him more ...

AngelsDeathMiraclesWisdom

A woman was weeping and mourning over the grave of her dead

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 442

A woman was weeping and mourning over the grave of her dead husband for a long time. Close by stood a gallows and a watchman was appointed by the king to see that none of the bodie...

DeathWisdomKingsCharity

Alexander Legend

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 5

Alexander Legend. J. Aboda Zara, III, 1. Midr. Psalms, 93, 6. Numb. R. ch. 13. cf. Ps. Callisthenes II, ch. 38 and 41. cf. Hebrew Alexander Legend ed. Gas ter, Romance of Alexander...

KingsCharityTribesKing David

God All too Powerful

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 7

The Roman Emperor once challenged the Jewish sages with a question designed to mock their God. "Your God is described as all-powerful," the Emperor said, "a mighty warrior, a king ...

KingsWisdomRomeWar