Parshat Vayetzei

1,822 related texts · Page 5 of 38

Jacob's dream of the ladder to heaven, his years working for Laban, his marriages to Rachel and Leah, and the birth of the twelve tribes. Genesis 28:10-32:3.

Rachel Stole a Talking Severed Head from Her Father

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 31

The standard Bible tells you Rachel stole her father's household gods when Jacob fled Laban's house. The Targum Jonathan, an ancient Aramaic translation from roughly the 1st-2nd ce...

Dreams & VisionsCovenantPatriarchsJacob

Bileam Was Laban the Aramean in Disguise

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 22

The Targum's version of (Numbers 22) drops a bombshell in its opening verses that the Torah never states directly. Balak sent messengers not just to some foreign sorcerer, but to "...

Holy LandHumorAngelsKings

Tithing by Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 32

When Jacob fled from his brother Esau and set out on the long road to Haran, he stopped at a place called Bethel and made a vow to God. "If God will be with me and guard me on this...

PatriarchsJacobTribesCharity

Why Jacob Said God Had Forgotten Israel in Exile

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 62

"Many peoples have afflicted me from my youth" (Psalm 129:1). The Assembly of Israel — the collective voice of the nation — says this as a Song of Ascents, sung while ascending to ...

ParadiseMessiahAbrahamJacob

Rebecca — Laban at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 60:7

The story begins with Rebecca, who, upon meeting Eliezer at the well, "ran and told her mother’s household all about these matters" (Genesis 24:28). Now, Rabbi Yoḥanan makes an int...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

Why Jacob Made a Conditional Vow After God's Promise

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:4

Specifically, Bereshit Rabbah 70 wrestles with a tricky part of Jacob's story. After his dream of the ladder, Jacob makes a vow, saying, "If God will be with me, and will keep me i...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSolomon

Jacob Asks the Shepherds if There Is Peace

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:11

Even a casual "How's it going?" can hold a world of unspoken understanding. Let's peek into Bereshit Rabbah, specifically section 70, for a gem on just this. The scene: Jacob, our ...

CreationAngelsMatriarchsMoses

Leah — Zebulun at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 72:6

We’re talking about Leah, wife of Jacob. You remember Leah: first wife, given in a switcheroo by her father Laban! By this point, she’s already given Jacob a whole bunch of sons. B...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsProphecy

Joseph's Birth Gave Jacob Courage to Face Esau

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 73:7

That’s the kind of feeling we get when we delve into Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis. Specifically, let’s look at verse 30:...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Jacob Sees Esau Coming with Four Hundred Men

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:7

It’s a pretty universal experience, and it seems even Jacob, one of our patriarchs, felt it too. Our story begins with Jacob's reunion with his brother, Esau, after many years of s...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs

Abraham and Creation of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:8

Take the reunion of Jacob and Esau in Genesis 33. We read how Jacob arranged his family as he approached his brother, placing the maidservants and their children first, Leah and he...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Jacob's Journey of Temple

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 17:1

Specifically, (Song of Songs 1:17): "The beams of our houses are cedars, and our panels are cypresses." Seems simple enough. But like so much in Jewish tradition, there's a deeper ...

PatriarchsSolomonTempleDreams & Visions

When Israel Suffers in God's Presence, God Suffers Too

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 72

"And the El Shaddai grant you mercy" (Genesis 43:14). Jacob is sending Benjamin to Egypt — his youngest, his only remaining connection to Rachel, the son he can least afford to los...

AngelsMessiahAbrahamPatriarchs

Naphtali's Vision of Levi Seizing the Sun and Judah the Moon

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Testament of Naphtali

Naphtali, eighth son of Jacob, born of Bilhah, was dying in his hundred and thirtieth year. His sons gathered on the first day of the seventh month. He was still in good health. He...

Twelve patriarchsNaphtaliVisionProphecy

Finding God in the Silence Between Words

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 12

Rabbi Nachman of Breslov taught that there is a reason why Torah scholars so often oppose the true tzaddik (a righteous person)im (the righteous). It is not a flaw in the system. I...

PrayerTzaddikFaithRepentance

Jacob's Seven Weeks as the Counting of the Omer

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 111:19

It seems straightforward enough, counting seven weeks from Passover until we receive the Torah. But as always with Jewish tradition, there's so much more shimmering beneath the sur...

HeavenMosesExileSinai

Issachar's Singleness Of Heart

Ginzberg Vol. 2

We often hear about the big names – Abraham, Moses, David. But what about the seemingly quieter figures, the ones whose stories whisper rather than shout? Today, let’s delve into t...

AngelsHeavenTorahPatriarchs

Faith of Esau

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:163

He's got his family, his flocks, and a whole lot of baggage—emotional and otherwise. He's facing the very real possibility of a showdown with his estranged brother, Esau, and the c...

AngelsPatriarchsHoly Land

Jacob and the Dreamer of Hasmoneans

Other Texts Mitpachat Sefarim 1:34

That’s the feeling that leaps off the page of this passage from Mitpachat Sefarim (מטפחת ספרים), a fascinating and relatively obscure work. The title itself, "Scroll Covering," hin...

JosephTorahEgypt

The City Of Luz

Talmud Aggadah Sotah 46b

But Jewish tradition speaks of just such a place: the city of Luz. Imagine a city whose histories are meticulously kept, filled with all the details of life and learning, spanning ...

AngelsHeavenHell/GehennaTorah

Crowns on the Baskets and Laban Who Tried to Kill Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 26

The first-fruits ceremony in (Deuteronomy 26) is beautiful in the Torah. Targum Jonathan makes it lavish. Where the Hebrew says simply to bring produce in a basket, the Targum adds...

DeathCommandmentsPriesthoodHumor

Jacob's Ladder and God's Presence at the Gateway of Heaven

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:8

The ancient rabbis pondered this very feeling when they explored the verse, "And [Abraham] went to Ḥaran" (Genesis 11:31). What does it really mean to go somewhere? Bereshit Rabbah...

CreationHell/GehennaKing David

The Error That Emerges From Before the Ruler

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 5:1

Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of Rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, explores this very human experience with the verse, "There is an evil that I have seen under t...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

The Birth Of Esau And Jacob

Ginzberg Vol. 1

And trust me, this is a tale you won't soon forget. According to the Legends of the Jews, Isaac, son of Abraham, was a chip off the old block. He mirrored his father in every way—b...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

Jacob And Esau Prepare To Meet

Ginzberg Vol. 1

Remember the story? Jacob, with a little help from his mother, tricked his aging, blind father Isaac into giving him the blessing meant for Esau, the elder twin. Esau was furious, ...

AngelsHeavenTorahPatriarchs

Joy And Sorrow In The House Of Jacob

Ginzberg Vol. 1

In the house of Jacob, that dance of happiness and grief played out on a grand scale. Let's rewind. Remember Deborah, Rebekah's nurse? She wasn't just a caregiver; she was family. ...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

The Blessing Of The Twelve Tribes

Ginzberg Vol. 2

What would you say? Would you offer blessings, warnings, or maybe even a bit of both? That's what happened with Jacob, also known as Israel, as he lay dying in Egypt, surrounded by...

CreationAngelsHeavenMessiah

Angels Attend to Leah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:135

In the Torah, names aren't just labels; they're prophecies, echoes of the past, and whispers of the future. Take Leah, for instance, one of Jacob’s wives. Her story, as told in Leg...

AngelsPatriarchsMatriarchsKing David

Jacob's Lifelong Battles Finally Broke His Body

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:369

The text tells us that Jacob was grievously ill, and it’s no wonder. Think about all he’d been through! Remember his years of relentless toil while working for Laban? Day and night...

AngelsPatriarchsJosephPrayer

Jacob and Creation of Asenath

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:479

It's the twenty-first day of the second month, in the second year of a devastating seven-year famine. Jacob, weary but resolute, makes his way down to Egypt. Famine had gripped the...

CreationHeavenAngelsCreatures

Jacob's Vision of Joseph

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:66

That's the weight Jacob carried, a weight he shares with his sons in a passage from Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg). Jacob, nearing the end of his life, recounts a powerful vision t...

HeavenAngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Why Only a Descendant of Rachel Could Defeat Esau

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:121

According to the Legends of the Jews, as retold by Rabbi Louis Ginzberg, Moses chose his servant Joshua to lead the charge. Why? Because Moses knew that only a descendant of Rachel...

Hell/GehennaAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Jacob Blessed Dan as Equal to Judah Among the Tribes

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:101

In the Book of Genesis, Jacob, nearing the end of his life, bestows blessings upon his sons, the founders of the twelve tribes of Israel. When he blesses Dan, he likens him to Juda...

AngelsPatriarchsPrayerRepentance

Jacob Wrestles the Angel and Wins a New Name

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kedushat Levi, Vayishlach

"I have remained a stranger at Laban's" (Genesis 32:5). Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev reports his father's brilliant reading of Jacob's message to Esau. The Hebrew word garti (...

PatriarchsAngelsGood and evil

Jacob Never Died

Talmud Aggadah Taanit 5b

Did you know that some traditions claim Jacob, father of the twelve tribes of Israel, never actually died? It sounds impossible, doesn't it? He was embalmed, buried… but the story ...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

Jacob Among the Heavenly Host

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 37:5

Our ancestor Jacob had that experience, big time, at the ford of the Jabbok (יַבֹּק), a river mentioned in Genesis. The story, as told in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer (chapter 37), a fas...

AngelsPatriarchsTribesJacob

Jacob Wrestles an Angel All Night by the Jabbok

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 77:2

The story of Jacob wrestling with an angel, found in Genesis 32, is one of the most enigmatic and powerful scenes in the Torah. But what was really going on that night by the river...

AngelsPatriarchsJacobHumor

Leah and the Matriarchs

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 119:1

Jewish mysticism, particularly Kabbalah, grapples with this kind of complexity all the time. Let's talk about Leah and Rachel, two of the matriarchs, wives of Jacob, and how Kabbal...

MatriarchsSoulSefirot

Mandrakes, Memory Foods, and the Evil Eye in Nature

Kabbalah & Mysticism Jewish Magic and Superstition, Ch. 12

Medieval Jewish folk belief wove a dense web of connections between the natural world and the supernatural. Certain plants healed. Certain foods enhanced memory or destroyed it. Th...

Magic & the SupernaturalFolk religionSupernaturalProtection

The Messiah Will Come from Rachel's Tomb

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 35

Genesis 35 records some of the most consequential events in Jacob's life—Rachel's death, the birth of Benjamin, and Jacob's return to his father Isaac. The Targum Jonathan, the anc...

SacrificeDeathWomen of the Bible

A Dream Follows Its Interpretation

Talmud Aggadah Berakhot 55b

The principle that a dream follows its interpretation is not an abstraction. The Talmud in Berakhot 55b demonstrates it through the life of Joseph—and through a hard rule about tim...

Dreams & VisionsProphecySupernatural

Faith of Rachel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 72:1

It all starts simply enough: "Reuben went during the days of wheat harvest, found mandrakes in the field, and brought them to Leah, his mother. Rachel said to Leah: Please give me ...

CreationMatriarchsSolomon

Isaac Blesses Levi And Judah

Ginzberg Vol. 1

But imagine the weight of a vow to the Almighty, left unfulfilled. According to Legends of the Jews, as retold by Ginzberg, Jacob found himself in just such a predicament. He'd mad...

AngelsHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

The Life of Sarah That Was All Good

Kabbalah & Mysticism Noam Elimelech, Chayye Sara

"And Sarah's lifetime was one hundred years and twenty years and seven years" (Genesis 23:1). Rashi offers his famous comment: at one hundred she was like twenty (free from sin), a...

PatriarchsSoulsAdam & EveMatriarchs

The Pleading Of The Fathers

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta de-Rav Kahana p. 464

Jewish tradition certainly thinks so. And there’s a powerful story that illustrates just how deeply connected we are across generations, a story about the pleading of the fathers a...

AngelsHeavenMessiahPatriarchs

How Abraham's Marriage Customs Shaped Jewish Tradition

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 16:5

We often think about the legal agreements, the ketubah, and the ceremony itself. But what about the party? The celebration? The text we're looking at is from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer...

PatriarchsMatriarchsAbrahamAdam & Eve

[1] "And God spoke all these words, saying, I am the Lord

Midrash Aggadah Tanna DeBei Eliyahu Rabbah 25:1

[1] "And God spoke all these words, saying, I am the Lord your God, etc." (Exodus 20:1-2) Blessed is the Place, blessed is He, who chose Israel from all His handiwork and acquired ...

CreationTorahExileRedemption

Birth of Rebecca

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 67:10

Take the story of Jacob and Esau, a tale filled with sibling rivalry, deception, and a mother's desperate attempt to protect her son. When Rebecca realizes the danger Jacob is in a...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs