Parshat Vayetzei

2,207 related texts · 56 related myths · Page 4 of 46

Jacob's dream of the ladder to heaven, his years working for Laban, his marriages to Rachel and Leah, and the birth of the twelve tribes. Genesis 28:10-32:3.

Jacob's Ladder and Nebuchadnezzar's Colossal Statue

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:14

Remember Jacob's famous dream? He's fleeing from his brother Esau, sleeps on a stone, and sees a ladder stretching to heaven, with angels ascending and descending (Genesis 28:12). ...

CreationCreaturesDanielProphecy

Leah Prevents Jacob from Washing His Feet

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 72:5

The ancient rabbis certainly did.It illuminates the complex relationship between Leah, Jacob, and the birth of the tribes of Israel. In this, Midrash, a rabbinic interpretation, Le...

CreationHeavenMatriarchsMoses

Haman Saw That Mordekhai Was Not Bowing and Prostrating

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:9

“Haman saw that Mordekhai was not bowing and prostrating himself to him and Haman was filled with wrath” (Esther 3:5).“Haman saw that Mordekhai was not bowing and prostrating himse...

PatriarchsMosesDivine justiceCharity

Jacob The Angel

Apocrypha Prayer of Joseph 1-4

Was Jacob, the patriarch, just an ordinary man? Tradition whispers secrets, suggesting his story is far grander than we might imagine. Some even say his true name was Israel, and t...

CreationAngelsHeavenPatriarchs

Marriage of Rachel

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 28:7

Jacob, madly in love with Rachel, works seven long years for her hand in marriage. Seven years! That’s dedication. That’s commitment. But the wedding night… oh, that’s where things...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJacobAdam & Eve

Joseph and Jacob's Journey

Book of Jasher Jasher 41

After journeying from Shechem to Hebron to be with their father Isaac, Jacob's sons settled in the valley. The pastures of Shechem were still good, and that’s where they tended the...

Hell/GehennaAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

The Birth Of Jacob's Children

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews, VI. Jacob, The Birth Of Jacob's Children

It’s a tale of love, rivalry, prayer, and a whole lot of divine intervention. the Torah tells us about Jacob’s preference for Rachel over Leah. But the ways of God, as Legends of t...

CreationAngelsHell/GehennaTorah

Naphtali's Dreams Of The Division Of The Tribes

Ginzberg Vol. 2 Legends of the Jews, II. The Sons Of Jacob, Naphtali's Dreams Of The Division Of The Tribes

Compiled by Ginzberg, in his 132nd year, Naphtali invited his children to a banquet. The next morning, he announced his impending death, which they, of course, disbelieved. But Nap...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

Rachel in Battle

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:125

The why behind it all is so much more intricate, and dare I say, a little bit scandalous. Jacob arrives in Haran, falls head-over-heels for Rachel, and strikes a deal with her fath...

PatriarchsMatriarchsPrayer

Jacob Destroyed a Dove-Shaped Idol the Samaritans Later Dug Up

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:257

One story tells us that among the idols Jacob destroyed, there was one shaped like a dove. And wouldn’t you know it, the Samaritans later dug it up and started worshiping it again!...

AngelsPatriarchsTempleSoul

The Origin of the Seven-Day Jewish Wedding Feast

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 16:15

Sometimes, the answer lies tucked away in unexpected corners of our sacred literature. Take the tradition of the seven-day wedding celebration, the sheva brachot. Where did that co...

PatriarchsMatriarchsMessiah

Jacob in Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 36:13

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer turns to Jacob in Heaven. Rabbi Eliezer paints a vivid picture of Jacob’s family. Apparently, Leah had a knack for early deliveries, bringing her sons into t...

HeavenAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Why Rachel Stole Her Father's Household Idols

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 36:16

Our story begins with Jacob, completely unaware of the drama unfolding within his own family. Remember when Rachel, his beloved wife, stole her father Laban’s Teraphim – household ...

AngelsAdam & EvePatriarchsMatriarchs

Laban's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:3

Jacob, our patriarch, knew that feeling all too well. He was working for his father-in-law, Laban, and things were…complicated. In Genesis 31, we hear Jacob expressing his frustrat...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsProphecy

Seven Tablets From Heaven Delivered to Jacob in a Dream

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 32:27

After Jacob's direct encounter with the Divine, something unexpected happens. The text says, "He finished speaking with him, and He went up from him, and Jacob looked till He had a...

HeavenAngelsPatriarchsMoses

Jacob Flees Before Laban

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews, VI. Jacob, Jacob Flees Before Laban

That sign came with the birth of his son, Joseph. Jacob believed that Joseph's descendants would ultimately triumph over Esau's – his own brother, with whom he was not on the best ...

AngelsMessiahTorahPatriarchs

Jacob's Ladder and the Angels Going Up and Down

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kedushat Levi, Vayetzei

"Jacob left Beer Sheva" (Genesis 28:10). Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev connects this verse to a surprising topic: Chanukah. The word Chanukah (חנוכה) derives from chinukh (חנוך...

PatriarchsAngelsDreams & Visions

Rachel's Tomb and the Prophecy of Jacob's Family

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 82:3

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Rachel's Tomb and the Prophecy of Jacob's Family. The text in Bereshit Rabbah 82: “God appeared…again.” That little word "again" is loaded with meaning. Ra...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses

Joseph — Jacob and the Dreamer

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:375

Joseph, having risen to power in Egypt, brings his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, to visit his aging father. Now, it first appears this would be a joyous occasion. A reunion of fa...

JosephTorahPrayerRepentance

Leah and Rachel Swapped Babies in the Womb

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 30

Genesis 30 describes the intense rivalry between Rachel and Leah as they compete to bear Jacob's children. The Targum Jonathan turns this domestic drama into a prophetic saga where...

JudgmentWomen of the BibleMatriarchsTribes

Twenty Years of Service and Ten Changes of Wages

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 31:41

Jakob drew up the final accounting for the court of kinsmen. These twenty years have I been in thy house, serving thee; fourteen years for thy two daughters, and six years for thy ...

PatriarchsEthicsRighteousness

Blessing Enters the Egyptian's House for Joseph's Sake

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 39:5

The Targum's gloss here is theologically sharp. From the time he appointed him superintendent over his house, and over all that he had, the Lord prospered the house of the Mizraite...

RighteousnessExileEthicsPatriarchs

I Will Go See Him Before I Die — Israel's Final Word

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 45:28

Jacob speaks. For the first time in the Targum's chapter, he is called by his second name, Israel. "Israel said, Many benefits hath the Lord wrought for me; He delivered me from th...

PatriarchsDivine justiceSoulDeath

The Covenant With Laban

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews, VI. Jacob, The Covenant With Laban

The Bible is full of them, but sometimes the stories between the lines are even more fascinating. to the tale of Jacob and his father-in-law, Laban, a story ripe with tension, accu...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

The Meeting Between Esau And Jacob

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews, VI. Jacob, The Meeting Between Esau And Jacob

The Torah tells us that after wrestling with an angel all night, Jacob was left with a limp. But that wasn't the end of the story! According to Legends of the Jews by Ginzberg, the...

CreationAngelsHeavenMessiah

Marriage of Laban

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:122

The ancient rabbis certainly knew the type. "It profits not if a villain is cast into a sawmill," they said. Neither force nor gentle words can sway a true rascal. And according to...

PatriarchsMatriarchsExile

Leah Had Tender Eyes from Weeping Over Her Fate

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:123

The familiar version gives us Jacob worked for seven years to earn Rachel's hand, only to be tricked into marrying Leah first. But what about Leah and Rachel themselves? Were they ...

PatriarchsMatriarchsZebulunJacob

Leah — Gad and the Patriarchs

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:138

Leah, found herself in a predicament. She had stopped bearing children, while her sister Rachel's handmaid, Bilhah, had already given Jacob two sons. According to Legends of the Je...

PatriarchsMatriarchsElijahProphecy

Rachel — Esther and the Patriarchs

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 12:73

Sometimes, it’s in the quiet moments. In the silences. Think about Esther. Think about the immense pressure she was under, concealing her Jewish identity while navigating the treac...

PatriarchsMatriarchsEsther

Mordecai's Prophetic Dream and His Secret Message to Esther

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 12:165

Mordecai, in the Book of Esther, certainly did. He had to communicate with Esther, his niece and now Queen, without raising suspicion. So how did he do it? Well, according to Legen...

PatriarchsMatriarchsEstherTemple

Jacob Vayifga in the Place and He Spent

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 3:9

The Mekhilta completes its tracing of prayer through the three patriarchs by turning to Jacob. The Torah says that Jacob "vayifga in the place and he spent the night there, for the...

PatriarchsProphecyPrayer

Reversion to What Precedes Jacob Was Given a Hint and He

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 2:33

Jacob was one of the four righteous people whom God gave a hint about the future. But Jacob, the Mekhilta says, failed to take the hint. And the consequences reveal something profo...

PatriarchsJacobAdam & EveCreation

Jacob's Ascent On High

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Avkir in Yalkut Re'uveni 1:132

The familiar story is this: from (Genesis 32:24-30). Jacob, preparing to meet his estranged brother Esau, sends his family and possessions across the Yabbok River (a stream whose n...

AngelsHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Why Jacob Fled to Aram and What the Heart Conceals

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 47

"And your eyes shall see" (Malachi 1:5). The prophet promises that Israel will watch the fall of Edom, watch it with their own eyes, from their own territory, and say: "Great is th...

AbrahamPatriarchsJacobJoseph

Jacob's Final Words to His Twelve Sons

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 82

"And Jacob called unto his sons" (Genesis 49:1). The Torah records the great final blessing, all twelve sons gathered around the dying patriarch, each receiving something tailored ...

MessiahAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

The Prophetic Tableau of Jacob the Limping Man and Esau the Strong

Midrash Aggadah Talmudic tradition on Rome and Jacob

A Roman legend told how the daughter of a certain emperor had so admired the beauty of Rabbi Ishmael's face that after his martyrdom his skin was removed, embalmed, and kept among ...

PatriarchsExileProphecyMessiah

Why Jacob's Inheritance Outstretched Abraham's and Isaac's

Midrash Aggadah Hebraic Literature (Harris, 1901), Rabbinical Ana

The rabbis noticed a quiet escalation in the promises made to the patriarchs about the land. To Abraham, God said, “Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in th...

PatriarchsSabbathExileHoly Land

Jacob Prays at the Place of the Future Sanctuary

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 28:11

The Torah says Jacob came upon a place and lay down because the sun had set (Genesis 28:11). The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan cannot read that verse without shouting. It was not just any...

PatriarchsPrayerTempleHoly Land

Jakob Refuses Laban's Payment and Names His Own Terms

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 30:31

Laban tried to buy him off. What shall I give thee? he asked, the question of a man who believes everything has a price (Genesis 30:31). Jakob, in Targum Pseudo-Jonathan's telling,...

PatriarchsEthicsWisdom

The Rods Jakob Placed Where the Flocks Came to Drink

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 30:38

Jakob knew exactly where to set the peeled rods, in the canals, in the troughs of water, at the one place where the flocks were certain to gather (Genesis 30:38). Targum Pseudo-Jon...

PatriarchsWisdomMiracles

Laban's Sons Whisper That Jakob Has Taken Their Inheritance

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 31:1

The house turned cold long before anyone said a word out loud. Jakob heard the words of the sons of Laban, not spoken to him, but about him (Genesis 31:1). Targum Pseudo-Jonathan r...

PatriarchsCommunityWisdom

Laban Catches Up With Jakob Praising God on Mount Gilead

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 31:23

Laban gathered his kinsmen and chased for seven days until he caught up at Mount Gilead. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan paints the arrival as a contrast too sharp to ignore. Laban had ridd...

PrayerPatriarchsRighteousness

Jakob's Anger Finally Takes Fire Against Laban

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 31:36

For twenty years Jakob had held his tongue. Every shift of wages, every cold look, every whisper from the sons, he had swallowed them all. Now, after the fruitless search, somethin...

PatriarchsSpeechRighteousness

Jakob Offers Sacrifices and Feeds Laban's Kinsmen on the Mountain

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 31:54

After the stones were stacked, Jakob did something remarkable. Jakob slew sacrifices in the mount, and invited his kinsmen who came with Laban to help themselves to bread, and they...

SacrificePatriarchsCommunity

Jacob Invokes the God of Abraham and Isaac

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 32:10

The moment Jacob heard that Esau was coming with four hundred armed men, he did what his grandfather and father had done before him: he prayed. But notice the opening he chose. He ...

PatriarchsPrayerDivine justice

Jacob Fears Esau Will Strike Mother and Children

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 32:12

"Save me from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau, for I fear him." Jacob's plea in Targum Pseudo-Jonathan (Genesis 32:12) names two things most ancient prayers leave imp...

PatriarchsPrayerDivine justice

Jacob Reminds God of the Promise of Sons

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 32:13

"But You promised." This is the hinge of Jacob's prayer in Targum Pseudo-Jonathan (Genesis 32:13). After naming his fears, after invoking his fathers, after shrinking himself into ...

PatriarchsPrayerDivine justice

The Script Jacob Gave the First Servant

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 32:18

Jacob knew Esau would ask three questions, so he wrote the answers in advance. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan preserves the briefing given to the first servant in the caravan (Genesis 32:1...

PatriarchsWisdomPrayer