Parshat Vayetzei

2,207 related texts · 56 related myths · Page 3 of 46

Jacob's dream of the ladder to heaven, his years working for Laban, his marriages to Rachel and Leah, and the birth of the twelve tribes. Genesis 28:10-32:3.

God Told Jacob to Return Because Laban's Heart Had Turned

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:151

Jacob, after years of hard work, had finally begun to prosper. But instead of joy, his success bred envy in the hearts of Laban and his sons. Their annoyance, their vexation, becam...

PatriarchsMatriarchsTorahHoly Land

Kingdom of Jacob of Laban

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:158

The familiar story centers on Jacob working for Rachel's hand, being tricked into marrying Leah, and eventually leaving Laban to return to his homeland. But what about those little...

PatriarchsMatriarchsMiracles

Jacob Refused to Remarry After Rachel's Death Because of His Oath

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:59

It wasn't just the unbearable pain of losing a child. Jacob's situation was, as these stories often are, layered with complexities, with promises and spiritual anxieties. See, Jaco...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephTorah

Why Jacob Woke in Terror After Dreaming of Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 35:7

Jacob certainly did. We find him waking up, not with a stretch and a yawn, but in sheer terror. Why? Because of a dream, of course. A dream of a ladder stretching to the heavens, a...

HeavenPatriarchsHoly LandDreams & Visions

God Sends Jacob Back to Bethel to Build an Altar

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 35:1

"Arise, go up to Bethel and dwell there, and make there an altar unto Eloha, who revealed Himself to you in your flight from before Esau your brother." Targum Pseudo-Jonathan (Gene...

PatriarchsRepentanceHoly LandPrayer

Jacob's Libation at Bethel Foreshadows Sukkot

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 35:14

When Jacob returned to Bethel, the very stones where he had dreamed of the ladder decades earlier, he did not simply set up a marker and move on. He raised a pillar of stone on the...

PatriarchsHolidaysPrayerSacrifice

Jacob's Rebuke Was Actually Faith in the Dream

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 37:10

When Joseph told his father the dream of the sun, the moon, and the eleven stars, Jacob rebuked him. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 37:10) reports the rebuke: What dream is thi...

Dreams & VisionsProphecyPatriarchsParenting

Leah — Laban at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:15

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Leah — Laban at the Dawn of Creation. Take Laban, for example. You remember Laban. Jacob's wily uncle and father-in-law. (Genesis 29:16) simply states: "La...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Leah — Rachel at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 72:3

It all comes to mind when we look at the story of Rachel and Leah, and those fateful dudaim, the mandrakes. The scene is set in (Genesis 30:15). Rachel, unable to conceive, is desp...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsDeath

Rachel's Secret Signs That Saved Her Sister Leah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 73:4

Our story begins with Rachel, one of the matriarchs of the Jewish people. She was barren, a source of immense sorrow in a time when children were seen as a woman's greatest blessin...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephKing David

Jacob's Honest Wage Agreement Over Speckled Sheep

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 73:9

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Jacob's Honest Wage Agreement Over Speckled Sheep. In (Genesis 30:33), Jacob declares, "My honesty will speak on my behalf on a future day, when you will r...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsSolomon

Jacob's Rash Vow That Put Rachel in Danger

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:9

Something that maybe. came back to haunt you? In the Torah, Jacob certainly has a moment like that. We find ourselves in Genesis, chapter 31. Jacob is leaving his father-in-law Lab...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsSolomon

How Dancing Sweetens the Harsh Decrees

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 10

When harsh decrees threaten the Jewish people, Rabbi Nachman of Breslov prescribes an unexpected remedy: dancing and clapping hands. The logic runs through a teaching about what co...

PrayerTzaddikFaithHealing

When the Messiah Comes All Sickness Will Vanish

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 98b

The Talmud in Sanhedrin 98b records a startling range of opinions about the suffering that will precede the Messiah. And whether it can be avoided. Rabbi Elazar's students asked hi...

MessiahRedemptionEnd TimesProphecy

Rachel's Desperate Plea and the Threshold of Death

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 30:1

Leah had four sons. Rachel had none. The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 30:1) preserves the raw edge of her suffering. Rachel was envious of her sister. The Aramaic does not hi...

Women of the BiblePrayerMarriageDeath

Reuben, the Mandrakes, and the Wheat Harvest in Sivan

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 30:14

The Torah says Reuben went out in the days of the wheat harvest and found dudaim, mandrakes, in the field (Genesis 30:14). The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan specifies the month: Sivan, th...

Women of the BibleHolidaysParentingMarriage

Rebecca Warns Jacob to Flee to Haran

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 27:6

Remember Jacob and Esau? Those twins, locked in sibling rivalry from the womb? Yeah, the story gets even more complicated. Jacob, had just pulled a fast one on his father, Isaac, a...

PatriarchsJacobWarMatriarchs

Kingdom of Jacob of Rachel

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 28:26

That feeling echoes through the lives of our ancestors, too, especially in the complicated family dynamics of Jacob. The source turns to the Book of Jubilees, a fascinating, though...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJacobKings

The Earth Jumped Jacob from Moriah to Haran in an Instant

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:107

Fresh from his encounter with God, after that powerful dream we talked about, he set off toward Haran. And then...bam! He's there. No long journey, no weary steps. The earth, accor...

PatriarchsPrayerMiracles

Laban Consulted a Prophet About How Long to Keep Jacob

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:116

Laban, in the Bible, certainly felt that way about his nephew, Jacob. Laban wasn't exactly known for his generosity. When he heard about Jacob's arrival, penniless and seeking refu...

PatriarchsPrayerShabbatJudgment

Laban Schemed to Keep Jacob by Offering His Daughters

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:117

Sometimes, the answers are stranger than it first appears. Let's Laban, as we know, wasn't exactly winning any "Uncle of the Year" awards. He wanted to keep Jacob around, benefitin...

PatriarchsJacobWomen of the BibleSacrifice

Laban Used the Wedding Pledges to Buy Himself a Feast

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:126

The story, as told in Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews, is a doozy. Laban, remember, is not exactly winning any awards for honesty. He's got a scheme brewing, and it involves a littl...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJacobWar

Jacob's Rash Oath Caused Rachel to Die Young

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:161

Jacob, completely innocent, declares, "With whomever thou findest thy gods, he shall not live!" (Genesis 31:32). Ouch. As we learn in Legends of the Jews, this wasn't just a figure...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Jacob's Sons Rode Celestial Steeds in a Shared Dream

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:63

Legends of the Jews turns to Jacob's Sons Rode Celestial Steeds in a Shared Dream. The story goes that one of Jacob's sons (the text doesn't specify which one) recounts a vision fr...

CreationPatriarchsJosephProphecy

Jacob and the Patriarchs of Leah

Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 117:12

In Kabbalah, the ancient Jewish mystical tradition, they have a concept that mirrors this feeling – the idea of needing supplements to achieve a complete union or connection. Think...

PatriarchsMatriarchsHoly Land

Rachel and Jacob in Kabbalistic Symbolism

Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 137:1

One such answer lies within the ancient text, Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah ("Key to the Gates of Wisdom"). It unveils a profound understanding of relationships, not just as human intera...

PatriarchsMatriarchsHoly LandShekhinah

Why Jacob Stopped at That Exact Place to Dream

Midrash Aggadah Rashi on Genesis 28:11

That’s kind of the vibe around Jacob's famous vision. The familiar story is this: Jacob, on the run from his brother Esau, is trekking from Beersheva to Haran. (Genesis 28:11) simp...

CreationDemonsHeavenMessiah

Jacob's Vision at Bethel and the Messiah to Come

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 35:1

Jacob saw a ladder at Bethel, but Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer hears the end of history hidden in that night vision. "Better is the end of a thing than the beginning thereof," Ecclesiast...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMessiah

Jacob and the Ladder Between Earth and Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 3

A psalm of David, written after Doeg the Edomite betrayed him, that's where Aggadat Bereshit anchors the story of Jacob's ladder. Strange placement. But the rabbis had a method. Do...

MessiahJacobTorahSoul

The Magic Flock

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 77:2

The story goes that after his less-than-amicable departure from his father-in-law Laban, Jacob found himself at the River Yabbok (Yabbok, a river in the Transjordan, now part of Jo...

CreationAngelsDemonsPatriarchs

Jacob's Ladder as a Prophecy of Four Exiles

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:13

Take the story of Jacob's dream in Genesis 28, where he rests his head on a stone and sees a ladder stretching to heaven. On that ladder, angels ascend and descend. A seemingly sim...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsDaniel

Jacob Meets Shepherds at the Well and Asks of Laban

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:10

Take the story of Jacob meeting Rachel at the well. It seems straightforward: boy meets girl, asks about her family, gets the scoop. But according to Bereshit Rabbah, ancient rabbi...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsProphecy

Jacob Rolls the Stone from the Well for Rachel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:12

The Torah is full of moments that, The first reading, might seem straightforward, but when we delve deeper, we uncover layers of meaning and significance. Take, for instance, the s...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

Jacob in Battle of Laban

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:18

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Jacob in Battle of Laban. The verse in question? (Genesis 29:21): “Jacob said to Laban: Give me my wife, as my time is fulfilled, and I will consort with h...

CreationPatriarchsJacobWar

Rachel's Envy of Leah and Its Deeper Meaning

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 71:6

The Torah tells us, "Rachel saw that she did not bear children for Jacob; Rachel envied her sister and she said to Jacob: Give me children, and if not, I am dead" (Genesis 30:1). B...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Laban — Kingdom of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 73:3

The ancient rabbis certainly did, and they found wisdom in the most unexpected places – even in the words of King David and the story of Jacob and Laban. to a fascinating passage f...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

Laban — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:8

The scene: Jacob, after years of service to his less-than-honest uncle Laban, has finally made his escape with his wives, children, and flocks. But Laban pursues him, catching up o...

CreationPatriarchsJacobHeresy

Jacob Wrestles an Angel in Aramaic

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Genesis 32

The Hebrew Bible says Jacob "wrestled a man" until dawn (Genesis 32:25). Targum Onkelos stays with the Hebrew here, it was "a man," not an angel, not a demon, not a divine being. B...

PatriarchsAngelsJacobHumor

Laban Admits the Angel Warned Him in the Evening

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 31:29

Unexpectedly, Laban confessed. There is sufficiency in my hand to do evil with thee, he said, the words of a man who has just reviewed his own forces and knows he could crush the c...

AngelsDivine justicePatriarchs

Michael Wrestles Jacob Over the Untithed Tenth Son

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 32:25

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan preserves one of the strangest accounts in all of Jewish tradition (Genesis 32:25). Jacob was left alone across the Jabbok, and an angel wrestled him in the ...

AngelsPatriarchsDivine justiceTemple

Jacob's Place Holds the Sparks of the Land

Kabbalah & Mysticism Keter Shem Tov 1:8:1

Jacob lay down in one place, and the whole land came under him. Keter Shem Tov 1:8:1 takes the Talmudic image of God folding the Land of Israel beneath Jacob at Bethel and turns it...

Holy LandDivine sparksJacobProvidence

God Will Gather All of Jacob at the End of Days

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 83

"I will assemble Jacob, all of you; I will bring together the remnant of Israel" (Micah 2:12). The end of Aggadat Bereshit's prophetic arc arrives here: not the death of Jacob, not...

MessiahJacobJosephMoses

God Remembered Rachel and Heard the Voice of Her Prayer

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 30:22

After years of infertility, the Torah says God remembered Rachel (Genesis 30:22). The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan expands the verb. The remembrance of Rachel came before the Lord, and t...

Women of the BiblePrayerParentingDivine justice

The Word of the Lord as Witness Between Laban and Jakob

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 31:50

The treaty had one more clause. Laban said to Jakob, If thou shalt afflict my daughters, doing them injury, and if thou take upon my daughters, there is no man to judge us, the Wor...

MarriageDivine justiceWomen of the Bible

Hannah Vowed and God Raised the Dead Through Elijah

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 53

When the final redemption comes, God will redeem Israel from one place only: Zion. Not from the desert, not from the waters, not from any place of exile, from the Temple Mount. "Fr...

CreationAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

The Gate of Heaven Founded Beneath the Throne of Glory

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 28:17

When Jacob woke from his ladder-dream, he was shaken. The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 28:17) spells out what exactly had shaken him. How dreadful and glorious is this place....

TemplePrayerPatriarchsHoly Land

Red Lentils

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:12

Take lentils, for example. Humble, unassuming… yet, in Jewish tradition, they're deeply tied to mourning and sorrow. Why lentils? The tradition tells us that when Cain killed Abel,...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsAdam & Eve

The Gateway To Heaven

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 69:7

He jolted awake and said, "In truth, the Glory of the Shekhinah (the Divine Presence) dwells in this place, and I did not know it!" Then, shaken, "How awesome is this place!" (Gen....

CreationAngelsHeavenPatriarchs