Parshat Vayetzei

2,207 related texts · 56 related myths · Page 2 of 46

Jacob's dream of the ladder to heaven, his years working for Laban, his marriages to Rachel and Leah, and the birth of the twelve tribes. Genesis 28:10-32:3.

Why Jacob Was Renamed Israel by the Angel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 32:29

"Your name shall no more be called Jacob, but Israel." Targum Pseudo-Jonathan adds a line the plain text only implies (Genesis 32:29): the new name was given "because you are magni...

AngelsPatriarchsProphecy

The Sun That Rose Early for Jacob at Peniel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 32:32

"And the sun rose upon him before his time." Targum Pseudo-Jonathan (Genesis 32:32) preserves one of the tenderest details in the whole Jacob cycle: the sun itself rearranged its s...

PatriarchsMiraclesDivine justice

Marriage of Jacob of Laban

Book of Jasher Jasher 31

The chapter opens with Jacob finishing his seven years of service to Laban, all for the hand of Rachel. The wedding day arrives, a feast is prepared, and everyone gathers to celebr...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Marriage of Jacob of Rachel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:129

The Bible tells us that Jacob was "greatly enraged." And can you blame him? He confronted Laban, his uncle and father-in-law, accusing him of treachery. "Why didst thou deal treach...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJacobWomen of the Bible

Jacob's Ladder Stretched from Earth to the Throne of God

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 35:6

Tonight, It centers on Jacob, later known as Israel, and a pivotal dream he had while resting his head on a rather unusual pillow. The story goes that Jacob, in his travels, took t...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAngels

Jacob's Journey of Haran

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 35:9

Our ancestor Jacob knew that feeling well. He was a man on the run, with a destiny he couldn’t fully grasp. Let's rewind a bit. Jacob, fleeing from his brother Esau's wrath, finds ...

PatriarchsTempleDreams & Visions

Five Miracles That Happened to Jacob at Bethel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 28

The story of Jacob's ladder in Genesis 28 is one of the most famous visions in all of scripture, a ladder reaching to heaven, angels ascending and descending. But the Targum Jonath...

MerkavahWomen of the BibleJacobPatriarchs

Jacob Anoints the Stone Pillar with Heavenly Oil

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 69:8

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Jacob Anoints the Stone Pillar with Heavenly Oil. We find ourselves in (Genesis 28:18). Jacob, after his famous dream of the ladder stretching to heaven, w...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsDaniel

Rachel — Marriage of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:20

You remember the story. Jacob, madly in love with Rachel, agrees to work for her father, Laban, for seven long years to earn her hand in marriage. But Laban, that sly trickster, sw...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMessiah

Jacob's Ladder and the Empires That Rise and Fall on It

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 29:2

The ancient rabbis pondered such a moment, centered on our patriarch, Jacob, and a vision of a ladder reaching to the heavens. The scene is set in Genesis, where Jacob dreams of a ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsKing David

Jacob's Vow to Avoid Bloodshed, Idolatry, and Impurity

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 28:20

Jacob's vow at Bethel is, in the plain Torah text, a conditional prayer: if God keeps me and feeds me, then the Lord will be my God (Genesis 28:20–21). The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan r...

PatriarchsPrayerEthicsRepentance

The Well of Haran and the Great Stone on Its Mouth

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 29:2

When Jacob arrived in Haran after his kefitzat ha-derekh, the folding of the road, he came to a well in a field (Genesis 29:2). Three flocks of sheep lay beside it, and a great sto...

PatriarchsMarriageCommunity

Laban Changed Jakob's Wages Ten Times and Lost Every Time

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 31:8

Jakob told his wives what their father had done during the twenty years of his service. If now he said, The streaked shall be thy wages, all the sheep bare streaked; and if now he ...

Divine justicePatriarchsMiracles

Jacob Works Seven More Years for Rachel

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 28:19

It's a passage that, The first reading, but whispers volumes about love, labor, and divine intervention in the lives of Jacob, Leah, and Rachel. "And he gave to Rachel Bilhah, the ...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJacobAdam & Eve

Jacob Flees Laban While the Sheep Are Sheared

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 29:5

Laban, his father-in-law, is off shearing sheep – a detail that might seem trivial, but remember, in those days, that was a big deal, a whole event. And Jacob? He senses a shift. H...

PatriarchsMatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

Jacob and the Patriarchs of Bethel

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 44:4

That sense of, "Which way do I go?" That's precisely where we find Jacob in the Book of Jubilees, chapter 44. He's facing a dilemma of epic proportions. His son, Joseph, is a power...

PatriarchsJosephProphecyHoly Land

Laban in Battle of Jacob

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:119

Jacob certainly did when dealing with Laban. Can you blame him? Laban wasn’t exactly known for his straightforward dealings. We pick up the story of Jacob from Ginzberg's Legends o...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJacobWar

Rachel Stole Laban's Idols to Wean Him from Idol Worship

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:153

Our story today takes us back to Jacob, and his daring escape from his father-in-law, Laban. Jacob, after years of laboring for Laban, felt it was time to return to his homeland. H...

PatriarchsMatriarchsMessiah

Jacob — Laban and the Patriarchs

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:157

The trickster uncle. Father to both Leah and Rachel, Jacob's wives. And in this story, he's about to confront Jacob in a big way. Jacob has finally left Laban's house, after years ...

PatriarchsTorahProphecyPrayer

Jacob — Rachel Among the Fathers

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 10:37

The Talmudic Sages certainly did, and they taught some beautiful stories that explore this idea. One of the most moving involves our matriarch, RACHEL. Imagine the scene: Jacob, tr...

PatriarchsMatriarchsMysticismHoly Land

Jacob and the Patriarchs of Laban

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 36:5

The sages pondered this question deeply, and stories like this one from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer (chapter 36) offer a glimpse into the intricate workings of Providence. Rab Huna tell...

PatriarchsMatriarchsMiraclesShabbat

Rachel — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:17

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Rachel — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation. The verse in Genesis (29:18) tells us, "Jacob loved Rachel, and he said: I will work for you seven years for Rachel...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs

Jacob — Laban at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:13

In (Genesis 31:43), after Jacob decides to leave Laban and return to his homeland, Laban confronts him, saying, "The girls are my daughters, and the boys are my sons, and the flock...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Laban Runs to the Well When He Sees the Gold

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 24:30

Rivekah had only just finished her story, gold still on her hand, when her brother Laban moved. The Torah's text is brief, but Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 24:30) notices the...

PatriarchsEthicsDivine justice

Jacob Came Out Holding His Brother's Heel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 25:26

The second twin emerged differently. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 25:26) gives the detail plainly: "Afterward came forth his brother, and his hand had hold on the heel of Esa...

PatriarchsRighteousnessWisdom

Isaac Sends Jacob to Padan Aram to Find a Wife

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 28:2

The verse is plain, and the Targum Pseudo-Jonathan keeps it that way. "Arise, go to Padan of Aram, to the house of Bethuel thy mother's father, and take thee from thence a wife fro...

PatriarchsMarriageHoly Land

Isaac Hands Jacob the Blessing of Abraham and the Land

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 28:4

Before Jacob left Beersheba for Haran, Isaac did something that could not be undone. He transferred the blessing of Abraham, the promise of land, seed, and covenant, from father to...

PatriarchsHoly LandTorah

Five Miracles for Jacob on the Road from Beersheba

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 28:10

The Torah says only that Jacob left Beersheba and went toward Haran (Genesis 28:10). The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan refuses to let the sentence stay that quiet. It unpacks the day into...

PatriarchsMiraclesPrayer

Through Jacob's Righteousness All the Nations Are Blessed

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 28:14

The promise to Jacob at Bethel scales. From a single man sleeping on stones, the Word of God opens outward: sons as many as the dust, spreading west, east, north, and south (Genesi...

PatriarchsRighteousnessEthicsCommunity

The Word of the Lord as Jacob's Traveling Companion

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 28:15

The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 28:15) renders a line that changes how you read Jacob's exile. God does not merely promise Jacob that He will be with him. God says: My Word ...

PatriarchsPrayerExileHoly Land

Jacob's Angry Answer — Children Come Only from God

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 30:2

The Torah says Jacob's anger burned against Rachel (Genesis 30:2). The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan keeps the heat of the verb. The anger of Jakob was strong against Rahel. Why was he an...

MarriagePrayerPatriarchsWomen of the Bible

Jakob's Feet Brought Blessing Into Laban's House

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 30:30

There is an old phrase Jakob quietly used against his father-in-law: the Lord hath blessed thee at my foot. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan preserves it exactly (Genesis 30:30). The little ...

PatriarchsRighteousnessCommunity

Jakob Chooses the Streaked and Spotted as His Wages

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 30:32

The offer Jakob put on the table sounded like a bad deal on purpose. I will pass through thy whole flock today, he said to Laban, and will set apart every lamb streaked and spotted...

PatriarchsWisdomRighteousness

Laban Hurries to Separate Every Marked Goat From Jakob

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 30:35

The moment the deal was struck, Laban moved fast. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan describes him that same day separating out every goat marked on its feet, every spotted one, every one with...

PatriarchsDivine justiceEthics

Three Days Between the Flocks, and Jakob Got the Weakest

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 30:36

Laban did not just separate the flocks. He placed three days of walking between them, a buffer wide enough that no marked goat could wander home by accident, no hopeful lamb could ...

PatriarchsRighteousnessMiracles

Jakob Builds His Own Flock Apart From Laban's Sheep

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 30:40

As the marked lambs began to appear, Jakob did not mix them back in. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan is precise: he set them apart, placed them in front of the remaining flocks, and then qu...

PatriarchsRighteousnessWisdom

The Angel Who Drew a Sword Against Laban in the Night

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 31:24

Between Laban's hot pursuit and his morning confrontation, something happened in a dream that the plain Hebrew text only hints at. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan makes it vivid: an angel c...

AngelsSpeechDivine justice

Laban Searches Every Tent and Saves Rahel's For Last

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 31:33

Laban went tent by tent. First Jakob's, then Leah's, then the tents of the two concubines. Nothing. And he went out from the tent of Leah, and entered the tent of Rahel (Genesis 31...

Women of the BiblePatriarchsMarriage

Laban Claims Even Jakob's Children as His Own

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 31:43

Cornered, Laban made the last argument of a man who cannot let go. The children whom thou hast received of thy wives are my children, and the children whom they may bear will be re...

PatriarchsParentingCommunity

Space Between the Flocks to Soften Esau's Heart

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 32:17

Jacob was a strategist, and Targum Pseudo-Jonathan preserves the tactical cleverness of his gift to Esau (Genesis 32:17). He did not send one large herd. He sent flock after flock,...

PatriarchsWisdomRepentance

Jacob's Vision of Laban

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 29:1

That feeling, that very human emotion, is at the heart of our story today, straight from the Book of Jubilees. Remember Jacob? He of the ladder dream and the trickster uncle? Well,...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Jacob Builds an Altar at Bethel on the New Moon

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 31:8

Our scene opens with Jacob, newly blessed and carrying the weight of his future. He ascends to Bethel, a place already heavy with significance – the very spot where he had that ear...

PatriarchsTempleSacrifice

Laban and Jacob in Battle

Book of Jasher Jasher 30

The Book of Jasher, an ancient Hebrew text referenced in the Bible itself (Joshua 10:13 and (2 Samuel 1:1)8), fills in some fascinating details. Jacob, now on the run toward Haran,...

HeavenPatriarchsMatriarchsProphecy

Jacob Returns to Bethel and Builds an Altar

Book of Jasher Jasher 36

Book of Jasher turns to Jacob Returns to Bethel and Builds an Altar. Even in this sacred space, life keeps happening. She's buried beneath an oak tree near Bethel. Then, a heavy bl...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Jacob With Laban

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews, VI. Jacob, Jacob With Laban

Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg) turns to Jacob With Laban. Apparently, the locals were shocked by such displays of affection, and they criticized Jacob for it. According to Ginzberg...

PatriarchsMosesAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Jacob Rolled the Heavy Stone Off the Well When Rachel Appeared

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:109

He finds a group of shepherds just standing there, killing time. "Why aren't you watering your sheep?" he asks, a little puzzled. "Are you day laborers? It's early to stop working....

PatriarchsMatriarchsSoulMiracles

Jacob's Journey of Rachel

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:118

After fleeing his brother Esau’s wrath, Jacob found himself in Haran, and his eyes landed on Rachel. It was love at first sight. According to Legends of the Jews, Jacob, upon seein...

PatriarchsMatriarchsMiracles

Leah Schemed to Secure Her Place Before Jacob Left

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:145

The story of how she found a way forward, a way to reclaim her dignity, is a powerful one. Remember Jacob, the son of Isaac? He was tricked into marrying Leah, even though he loved...

PatriarchsHoly LandCovenant