Parshat Vayigash

3,287 related texts · Page 41 of 69

Judah's plea for Benjamin, Joseph reveals himself to his brothers, and Jacob's family descends to Egypt. Genesis 44:18-47:27.

Isaiah — David the Shepherd King

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 68:2

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of homiletic interpretations of the Book of Psalms, uses just that image to illuminate the fate of the wicked. In Midrash Tehillim 68, we find a powe...

King DavidProphecySinKings

How One Small Act of Courage Changed Jewish History

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 76:1

Today's story from Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Psalms, is all about how seemingly small acts of courage and confession can have enormo...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

The Strange Details Behind the Plagues of Egypt

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 78:8

We all know the highlights – the Nile turning to blood, swarms of locusts, darkness… But the details, the why and how, are often richer and stranger than we remember. Take the plag...

MosesEgyptPlaguesDivine justice

The Bitter Irony When Moses Faced Pharaoh's Court

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 78:9

We find this drama vividly portrayed in Midrash Tehillim, specifically in its interpretation of Psalm 78. It's a moment dripping with irony. Moses, trying to help, warns Pharaoh to...

MosesEgyptAdam & EveHumor

From Shepherd to King and the Divine Plan for David

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 78:18

But the story of David, the shepherd who became the king of Israel, is far more complex and inspiring than any simple rags-to-riches story. The Book of Psalms, traditionally attrib...

King DavidTempleProphecyWisdom

Kingdom of David of Judah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 86:1

King David certainly knew that feeling. And the ancient rabbis, through the lens of Midrash Tehillim (a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms), explored this very hum...

MosesKing DavidProphecySoul

Judah and the Lawgiver

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 102:3

The book of Psalms, Tehillim in Hebrew, is full of that raw, vulnerable feeling. And the Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Psalms, digs even deeper....

MosesKing DavidTribesPsalms

Judah in Solomon's Court

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 127:1

But what does that even mean? The Midrash, a collection of rabbinic teachings that interpret the Bible, uses stories to unpack these verses. And this particular Midrash offers a fa...

SolomonTorahWisdomJudgment

The Mysterious Creatures That Lived Before the Flood

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 9:7

The ancient text Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of stories and interpretations, suggests that there just might be. The text draws our attention to the fifth day. ...

CreaturesAdam & EveNoah & FloodJoseph

When Elijah Fled Persecution and Found God in Silence

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 29:17

Jewish tradition is full of stories of righteous individuals who, facing persecution, chose to flee. And often, it was the very act of fleeing that led them to salvation and a deep...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMosesKing David

Birth of Esau

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 37:3

Jacob certainly did. Imagine this: He's returning home after years away, and he knows his brother Esau – the very brother he tricked out of his birthright – is coming to meet him. ...

HeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Esau's Kiss and the Hidden Bite Mark

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 37:8

The ancient texts are full of such moments, and they often reveal hidden truths about human nature. to one of those stories, a fascinating take on the reunion of Jacob and Esau. Re...

PatriarchsTorahHoly Land

Moses Pulls the Sacred Staff from Jethro's Garden

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 40:4

Take the story of Moses and the staff. It all starts with a garden, a simple rod, and a curious shepherd-to-be. According to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early medieval te...

JosephMosesTorahHoly Land

What Israel Found on the Shore After Egypt Drowned

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 42:10

We read about it every year during Passover, the triumphant moment of freedom. But have you ever paused to imagine the aftermath? The Book of Exodus tells us, "And Israel saw the E...

MosesHoly LandEgypt

The Burning Bush of Israelites

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 45:1

But what if there's more to the story than we usually hear? to a fascinating piece of Jewish lore found in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, chapter 45, which offers a unique perspective. Th...

JosephMosesHoly LandEgypt

Moses and the Dreamer of Jannai

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48:5

We often talk about it in broad strokes – centuries of suffering, a nation in bondage. But what if I told you that, according to one tradition, the actual period of intense enslave...

JosephMosesHoly LandEgypt

Pharaoh — Birth of Moses

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48:7

The moments leading up to his birth were fraught with danger and a whole lot of divine intervention. The book of Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating text filled with stories and ...

AngelsMosesProphecyMysticism

Why Moses Fled Egypt and Escaped to Midian

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48:10

The Torah tells us that Moses, having fled Egypt after, well, that incident, was trying to settle into life in Midian. But trouble seemed to follow him. Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a f...

TorahMosesEgyptViolence

Moses and Aaron's First Confrontation with Pharaoh

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48:11

But let’s zoom in on that very first encounter, the one that set the whole thing in motion. It begins with Moses and Aaron, standing before Pharaoh, delivering a message that must ...

Adam & EveMosesHoly LandEgypt

Kingdom of Bedijah

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48:15

There's one in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, Chapter 48, that's definitely worth exploring. Rabbi Joseph tells us a troubling tale about the Israelites' suffering in Egypt. It's a story ...

JosephMosesHoly LandEgypt

The Hand of God Behind Each of the Ten Plagues

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48:16

Not just any hand, mind you, but the hand of the Holy One, blessed be He. Rabbi Ishmael, in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer (Chapter 48), unveils a fascinating idea: each finger on God's ri...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMosesTorah

Exodus Joy Contrasted with Jerusalem's Exile

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:8

It’s a theme that echoes throughout Jewish history, a bittersweet dance between redemption and exile. that a bit. The Yalkut Shimoni, a compilation of Midrash (rabbinic interpretiv...

JosephMosesKing DavidProphecy

Faith of Pharaoh and the Chariot

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 238:1

The sea splits, a nation escapes slavery... but according to some traditions, the heavenly hosts weren't exactly thrilled. to Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 238, a collection of rabbinic ...

MosesTorahMysticismHoly Land

Benjamin in the Days of Moses

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 788:16

The Yalkut Shimoni, a vast collection of rabbinic commentary on the Hebrew Bible, compiled sometime in the 13th century, hints at just such a thing. Specifically, the commentary on...

MosesRepentanceHolidays

Moses Divided the Wagons Among the Levite Families

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 46:1

Our story today comes from Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Numbers. We’re looking at Bamidbar (Numbers) 7:6: "And Moses took the wagons and th...

MosesKing DavidPriesthoodTribes

God Told Moses to Appoint a Shepherd Before His Death

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 142:1

It turns out, even the Holy One, Blessed be He, experiences something similar with us, the children of Israel. The book of Bamidbar, Numbers, opens with a fascinating exchange. In ...

MosesHoly LandHumorWit

Elazar and the Ark

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 157:4

The Book of Numbers (Bamidbar) 31:6 tells us, "And Moses sent them, a thousand from each tribe, to the host, them and Pinchas." But the Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection of ancient rab...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesEgypt

Did God Bring Israel Out of Egypt Only in Anger

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 24:4

Take the Israelites wandering in the desert, for example. They’d been through so much – slavery in Egypt, the Exodus, the giving of the Torah at Sinai. Yet, here they were, facing ...

Holy LandEgyptAdam & EveSin

Benjamin and the King

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 62:3

The book of Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the book of Deuteronomy, presents us with a bit of a puzzle. We're talking about the place where the Temple in ...

King DavidTempleHoly Land

Firstborn of Egypt

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 109:9

Jewish law, or halakha, sometimes feels that way – meticulously detailing every aspect of life. But hidden within these details, we often find profound ethical and spiritual lesson...

EgyptHolidaysTzedakah (Charity)

Secrets Within Torah of Egyptians

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 252:3

Because "you were a stranger in his land." It sounds simple enough, but Rabbi Elazar ben Azaryah digs deeper. The Egyptians, let's be real, weren’t exactly acting out of pure altru...

TorahMessiahRepentanceHoly Land

Israel Remained Distinctive Even in Egyptian Slavery

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 301:9

It’s a question that echoes through the ages, and the Torah, specifically the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), gives us a powerful glimpse. The verse states, "and he became there a n...

MosesProphecyHoly LandEgypt

The Strong Hand and Outstretched Arm Against Egypt

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 301:21

Well, according to the Sifrei Devarim, a collection of ancient legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, each phrase points to a specific manifestation of God's power. Let'...

ProphecySinaiShekhinah

Death of Aaron of Elazar

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 339:3

The Torah touches on this, not directly, but in subtle glimpses. Let’s look at how the death of Aaron, the High Priest, is described, and what Moses thought of it. We find this ide...

PatriarchsMosesTempleDeath

Death of Reuven

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 347:3

Check out this little head-scratcher from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy. It revolves around Reuven, Jacob's eldest son, and a som...

MatriarchsJosephKing DavidMessiah

Shimon in Battle

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 348:8

The verse references Shimon, one of Jacob's sons, and it says, "His (Shimon's) hands did battle for him." This echoes a passage from Genesis (Bereshith 34:25), "And there took, two...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidWomen of the Bible

Kingdom of Benjamin

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 352:9

The ancient text Sifrei Devarim (Deuteronomy) wrestles with just that idea in a beautiful, almost poetic way. It's talking about the tribe of Benjamin, and specifically, about the ...

TempleProphecyHoly LandShabbat

Where Rachel Died - The Mystery of Efrat and Bethlehem

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 352:11

We read about her tragic death in the Torah, but the exact location... well, that's where things get interesting. The Torah tells us (Genesis 48:7) that Jacob, looking back on his ...

MatriarchsJosephKing DavidDeath

Why Dan Needed a Special Blessing from Moses

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 355:13

Take the blessing of the tribe of Dan in Deuteronomy, for example. It seems simple enough, but the rabbis of old saw layers upon layers of significance packed into just a few words...

JosephMosesEgypt

Four Who Lived to One Hundred and Twenty Years Old

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 357:33

It’s something the Sages of the Talmud were keenly aware of, and it pops up in the most unexpected places. Take the very end of Moses’ life. "And Moses was one hundred and twenty y...

JosephMosesSolomonTorah

Rachel Stole a Talking Severed Head from Her Father

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 31

The standard Bible tells you Rachel stole her father's household gods when Jacob fled Laban's house. The Targum Jonathan, an ancient Aramaic translation from roughly the 1st-2nd ce...

Dreams & VisionsCovenantPatriarchsJacob

Ninety Thousand Myriads of Angels Hit Egypt in One Night

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 12

The Passover story everyone knows has God striking down the Egyptian firstborn. The Targum Jonathan's version of (Exodus 12) is almost unrecognizably more detailed, packed with num...

DeathHolidaysCovenant

The Dry Bones Ezekiel Revived Were Ephraimites Who Left Egypt Early

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 13

The Targum Jonathan on (Exodus 13) contains one of the most startling cross-references in all of ancient Aramaic translation. It identifies the famous dry bones from (Ezekiel 37) a...

MosesAdam & EveCommandmentsHumor

Gabriel Made a Brick From Egypt's Clay and Set It Under God's Throne

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 24

The covenant ceremony at Sinai in (Exodus 24) is solemn in the Hebrew Bible. The Targum Jonathan turns it into a visionary experience with one of the most haunting images in all of...

SacrificeMosesHumorAdam & Eve

The Blasphemer Who Came From Egypt and Had No Tribe

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 24

Leviticus 24 tells the story of a man who blasphemed God's Name and was stoned. The Targum Jonathan turns this brief account into a full courtroom drama with backstory, legal philo...

TorahTribesHumorJudgment

Jacob's Deathbed Secret Behind the Shema

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 6

The Targum Jonathan on (Deuteronomy 6) contains one of the most beloved stories in all of rabbinic literature—and it appears right in the middle of the most sacred prayer in Judais...

TorahCommandmentsHumorLaw

Crowns on the Baskets and Laban Who Tried to Kill Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 26

The first-fruits ceremony in (Deuteronomy 26) is beautiful in the Torah. Targum Jonathan makes it lavish. Where the Hebrew says simply to bring produce in a basket, the Targum adds...

DeathCommandmentsPriesthoodHumor

Pesikta Rabbati 13

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 13

From Ephraim, who wrote in Amalek after you, Benjamin (Judges 5:14). May our Rabbis teach us what a person should say when he reads the Book of Esther. The Talmud teaches us that o...

JudgmentTribesPatriarchsJacob