Parshat Vayigash

3,894 related texts · 15 related myths · Page 5 of 82

Judah's plea for Benjamin, Joseph reveals himself to his brothers, and Jacob's family descends to Egypt. Genesis 44:18-47:27.

The Egyptian Ruler's Test Repeated to Jacob at Home

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 42:33

The brothers returned to Canaan and retold the story to their father. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 42:33) preserves the terms as they remembered them: the lord of the land wi...

PatriarchsWisdomRepentance

Judah Stakes His Life on Benjamin's Safe Return

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 43:8

The famine grinds on. Grain runs thin. And Jacob, the aged patriarch, sits paralyzed at the thought of sending his youngest, Benjamin, down into Mizraim (Egypt). The viceroy there ...

PatriarchsRepentanceRighteousnessCommunity

Jacob's Prophetic Blessing Before Letting Benjamin Go

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 43:14

Jacob blesses his sons with a breaking voice. "God the Almighty give you mercies before the man," he prays, "that he may release to you your other brother, and Benjamin" (Genesis 4...

PatriarchsProphecyPrayerDivine justice

Why Jacob Called Judah a Young Lion — The Two Rescues

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 49:9

Jacob compares Judah to a lion's cub, and Targum Pseudo-Jonathan explains exactly why. Two moments made Judah roar. "From the killing of Joseph my son thou didst uplift thy soul, a...

PatriarchsMessiahRighteousness

Joseph and Creation of Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 95:4

Take the story of Joseph and his brothers in Egypt. In (Genesis 47:2), we read, "From among his brothers he took five men, and he presented them before Pharaoh." Okay, But the rabb...

CreationJosephMosesPrayer

Benjamin's Journey

Book of Jasher Jasher 53

Picking up where we left off, Jacob’s sons, finally convinced to bring their youngest brother Benjamin, journey back to Egypt. Can you imagine the tension? They're carrying gifts, ...

HeavenPatriarchsJosephWisdom

It Connotes Misfortune and Israel Sat in the Land of Egypt

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 1

And Jacob sat in the land (Gen. 37:1). Whenever Scripture uses the expression and he sat (also translated “and he dwelt”), it connotes misfortune: And Israel sat in the land of Egy...

PatriarchsHoly LandJacobGenealogy

Joseph Interprets Dreams in Pharaoh's Dungeon

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 40:1

Book of Jubilees turns to Joseph Interprets Dreams in Pharaoh's Dungeon. Jubilees 40, and its take on the Joseph story. You remember Joseph. Sold into slavery by his brothers, he r...

JosephMosesEgyptDreams & Visions

Egypt — Joseph in the Days of Moses

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 40:9

Pharaoh, the most powerful man in the land, is understandably worried. He needs a solution, and fast. The text says, "let Pharaoh appoint overseers in all the land of Egypt, and le...

JosephMosesSoulWisdom

Joseph Ruled Egypt Without Pride or Arrogance

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 40:16

Jubilees, in its 40th chapter, paints a picture of Joseph that goes beyond the familiar story of the coat of many colors and the dreams. It tells us, "for he walked in uprightness,...

DemonsJosephMosesJob

Judah and Joseph of Tamar

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 41:21

Book of Jubilees turns to Judah and Joseph of Tamar. Remember Judah? One of Jacob’s sons, a key figure in the story of Joseph and his coat of many colors. Well, his story doesn't e...

JosephTorahHoly LandWomen of the Bible

Benjamin in Joseph's Time

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 43:1

The brothers of Joseph certainly did. Remember them? They who sold their own brother into slavery? Well, their story takes another twist in the Book of Jubilees, specifically chapt...

JosephTribesHeresyAdam & Eve

Egypt Turns Against the Israelites After Joseph Dies

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 46:15

That’s kind of what happened after Joseph's incredible rise to power in Egypt. Remember Joseph? Sold into slavery by his brothers, then, through a series of unbelievable events, ri...

JosephHoly LandEgypt

Joseph the Ruler of Egypt

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 49:9

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text that expands on the Torah, gives us a glimpse. It paints a vivid picture, almost like a scene from a movie. It says, simply, "And the p...

JosephSoulPrayerMiracles

Egypt — Rise of Joseph

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees II 1:1

It’s a time of upheaval. The land of Israel is under the thumb of the Seleucid Empire. The Temple in Jerusalem, the very heart of Jewish life, is defiled. Tensions are high, and th...

JosephHoly LandEgypt

Judah and Joseph of Maccabeus

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees II 2:20

It’s a longing, a hope so fervent it practically vibrates off the page. This ancient text, not included in the Tanakh but preserved in the Septuagint, gives us a glimpse into the h...

JosephTorahTempleHoly Land

Joseph Before Pharaoh

Ginzberg Vol. 2 Legends of the Jews, I. Joseph, Joseph Before Pharaoh

Remember Joseph, the dreamer? He's now in Egypt, and things are about to get really interesting. But not without some resistance. According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of th...

AngelsHeavenTorahPatriarchs

Joseph's Brethren In Egypt

Ginzberg Vol. 2 Legends of the Jews, I. Joseph, Joseph's Brethren In Egypt

That feeling, that undercurrent of destiny, hums through the story of Joseph and his brothers. The famine wasn't just devastating Egypt. As Ginzberg recounts in Legends of the Jews...

PatriarchsMosesAdam & EveCreatures

Benjamin Extols Joseph

Ginzberg Vol. 2 Legends of the Jews, II. The Sons Of Jacob, Benjamin Extols Joseph

The final testament of Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob, as recounted in Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews. Benjamin, at the ripe old age of one hundred and twenty-five, gathers hi...

AngelsHeavenHell/GehennaTorah

Judah's Brothers Stripped Him of Leadership After Selling Joseph

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:63

First, a misstep. Before we get to the wedding bells, understand: Judah was kind of a big deal. He was, according to some traditions, essentially the king among his brothers. But a...

PatriarchsSoulHoly Land

Pharaoh's Dreams Stubbornly Remained the Morning Joseph Was Freed

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:153

That’s where we find Pharaoh in the Joseph story. For two long years, Pharaoh was plagued by recurring dreams. Night after night, they visited him, only to vanish with the morning ...

JosephMosesProphecySoul

Pharaoh — Joseph and the Heavenly Realms

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:163

Take the story of Joseph, for example. You know, the one with the coat of many colors? readers often focus on the coat, the brothers' jealousy, but there's so much more depth to un...

HeavenAngelsJosephMoses

Joseph Was Dazzled by Pharaoh's Jeweled Crown and Throne

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:164

He was absolutely floored by the sight of the Egyptian king. This teaching paints a vivid picture, doesn't it? It wasn't just the king himself, arrayed in princely garments with a ...

JosephKingsAdam & EveEgypt

Pharaoh's Vision of Joseph

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:165

Ancient kings did too. And sometimes, they needed a little help deciphering them. Take Pharaoh, for example. He was troubled by dreams, unsettling visions that seemed to hold the f...

JosephEgyptMosesDreams & Visions

Pharaoh Tested Joseph by Claiming He Saw Dream and Answer Together

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:166

It led to one of the most dramatic moments in the Joseph story. Pharaoh, plagued by these intense dreams, had already consulted the wise men of Egypt. But their interpretations jus...

JosephMosesDanielProphecy

Pharaoh — Joseph in the Days of Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:174

The familiar story is this: Joseph, sold into slavery by his jealous brothers, ends up in Egypt. He rises through the ranks, but then gets thrown in jail after being falsely accuse...

JosephMosesWisdomEgypt

Trial of Joseph of Pharaoh

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:176

The familiar story is this: Joseph, sold into slavery in Egypt, faces incredible trials. But he also possesses unshakeable integrity. Perhaps the most famous test comes with Potiph...

JosephMosesMysticismRepentance

Pharaoh — Joseph's Vision

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:179

It’s a story filled with twists, turns, and a whole lot of divine intervention. It's the story of Joseph. After Joseph correctly interprets Pharaoh's dreams, foretelling seven year...

JosephMosesProphecyMysticism

Joseph Forced Egyptians to Abandon Their Idols for Bread

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:186

A famine has gripped the land, and the Egyptians are desperate. Where do they turn? First, to their idols. But these "deceitful idols," as Joseph calls them, offer no help. So, the...

CreationHell/GehennaJosephMoses

The Brothers Search Three Days for Joseph in Egypt

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:200

That’s where we find ourselves in the story of Joseph and his brothers. They'd sold him into slavery, a secret festering between them. Now, facing hardship, their first thought, th...

JosephEgyptHumorWit

Benjamin Leaves Egypt

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:259

Legends of the Jews turns to Benjamin Leaves Egypt. The climax arrives with the discovery of Joseph's silver cup in Benjamin's sack. Joseph had ordered the cup to be placed there, ...

EgyptHeresyTribesJoseph

Benjamin Pleaded for Mercy and Joseph Could Barely Hold Back

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:304

Legends of the Jews turns to Benjamin Pleaded for Mercy and Joseph Could Barely Hold Back. The story unfolds with Joseph, now a powerful figure in Egypt, testing his brothers who a...

JosephDeathHeresyTribes

Joseph Reshaped Egypt So No One Would Be Shamed as a Stranger

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:354

Maybe it's because they tap into something deeply human, a shared understanding of fairness, justice, and even… reputation. to a fascinating little tidbit from the vast ocean of Je...

JosephExileEgyptShabbat

Death of Joseph of Pharaoh

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:463

Just as he was gentle with them, he became a helper and counselor to the Egyptians. And when Pharaoh passed away, the old king had one final request: that Joseph be a father figure...

JosephMosesEgyptCovenant

Moses Carried Joseph's Coffin While Others Grabbed Egyptian Gold

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:495

The story of Joseph, his coffin, and Moses is one such tale. It's a powerful reminder that even in the chaos of escape and liberation, honoring a pledge matters deeply. The scene: ...

JosephMosesHoly LandEgypt

Moses and Joseph of Pharaoh

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:341

Darkness, locusts, boils… you name it, they got it. And now, finally, Pharaoh is ready to let the Israelites go. But it wasn't exactly a gracious departure. In Ginzberg's, Legends ...

JosephMosesEgypt

Pharaoh — Moses in Joseph's Time

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:16

It wasn't just about getting cheap labor back, oh no. According to the ancient stories, it was something far more sinister. The Legends of the Jews tells us the Egyptians weren't a...

JosephMosesWisdomHoly Land

Abraham and Sarah in Egypt Before Pharaoh

Josephus Antiquities I.8

Abraham didn't just go to Egypt to escape famine. According to Josephus, he went to debate the priests. When drought struck Canaan, Abraham heard that Egypt was prosperous and deci...

AbrahamPatriarchsEgypt

Joseph Interprets Pharaoh's Dreams of Famine

Josephus Antiquities II.6

Two years. That is how long Joseph sat in an Egyptian prison after correctly predicting the fate of Pharaoh's cupbearer, who had promised to remember him and then promptly forgot. ...

JosephEgyptDreams & VisionsProphecy

Judah's Speech That Made Joseph Weep

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kedushat Levi, Vayigash

The confrontation between Judah and Joseph in Egypt was not simply a family dispute. Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev reads it as a cosmic collision between two forms of kingship....

PatriarchsRepentanceExile

When the Sons of Jacob First Descended into Egypt

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 5:6

One of the most remarkable claims in rabbinic tradition is that the Israelites preserved their identity throughout centuries of Egyptian bondage by refusing to change their names. ...

MosesAngelsEgyptPatriarchs

Our Father Joseph Brought Up His Father Jacob, Immediately Upon His

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 1:16

(Exodus 13:19) "For hashbea hishbia the children of Israel": He (Joseph) had made them (his brothers) swear ("hashbea") that they would beswear ("hishbia") their children. R. Natha...

PatriarchsMosesDeathHoly Land

Jacob's Transgression of Benjamin

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 80:3

The list is pretty surprising. The passage Now, these are three of the twelve tribes of Israel, the children of Jacob. But what does that have to do with things that have been arou...

PatriarchsTribesJealousyHeresy

God Added a Missing Person to Jacob's Count at Egypt's Border

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 39:3

The tradition turns to a text called Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a wonderful collection of stories and interpretations from around the 8th century CE. In Chapter 39, we find ourselves ...

JosephHoly LandEgypt

Zebulun's Blessing Traced Back to Joseph in Egypt

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 354:1

Sifrei Devarim traces Zebulun's blessing backward into Joseph's presentation of his brothers before Pharaoh. What's so special about Zevulun in this context? The text points us bac...

JosephMosesEgypt

Pharaoh — Joseph and the Lawgiver

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 355:1

Sifrei Devarim turns to Pharaoh — Joseph and the Lawgiver. We turn to the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), specifically chapter 33, verse 20. It speaks of the tribe of Gad. But the t...

JosephMosesEgypt

Pharaoh Called Joseph the Revealer of Mysteries

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 41

The standard Genesis account of Joseph's rise to power in Egypt is dramatic enough. But the ancient Aramaic translation known as Targum Jonathan layers in theological details that ...

Dreams & VisionsWomen of the BibleJosephEgypt

The Deep Counsel That Sent Joseph Toward Egypt

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 37:14

The Torah says Jacob sent Joseph from the Valley of Hebron. The word valley, emek, also means depth. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 37:14) pounces on the double meaning. Jacob ...

ExileProphecyPatriarchsDivine justice