Parshat Vayigash

3,894 related texts · 15 related myths · Page 4 of 82

Judah's plea for Benjamin, Joseph reveals himself to his brothers, and Jacob's family descends to Egypt. Genesis 44:18-47:27.

Egypt — Joseph Among the Fathers

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:488

Our story takes us back to Joseph in Egypt, a man who rose from prisoner to viceroy. As his life neared its end, Joseph knew he had one crucial task left: to ensure his bones would...

PatriarchsJosephMosesMessiah

Jacob's Vision of Joseph

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:66

Legends of the Jews turns to Jacob's Vision of Joseph. Jacob, nearing the end of his life, recounts a powerful vision to his sons. This wasn't just a fleeting image; it was a doubl...

HeavenAngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Joseph Confronted His Brothers About What They Told Jacob

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:82

Legends of the Jews turns to Joseph Confronted His Brothers About What They Told Jacob. The scene: Years of separation, a devastating famine, and finally, the moment of truth. Jaco...

PatriarchsJosephMysticismWisdom

Jacob — Kingdom of Joseph

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:83

His story is more than just a rise from slavery to power in Egypt. It’s a blueprint for how to live a life steeped in compassion. The text It speaks directly to Joseph's brothers, ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

The Onyx of Joseph and the Jasper of Benjamin

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:48

Each stone, according to tradition, wasn't just a pretty gem; it was a symbol, a story etched in mineral form. Joseph, the dreamer, the charmer, the one who rose from the pit to be...

MatriarchsJosephMysticismEgypt

Jacob Blesses His Sons and Dies in Egypt

Josephus Antiquities II.9

Jacob lived seventeen years in Egypt after reuniting with the son he had mourned as dead. Seventeen years of peace, of proximity to Joseph, of watching his family flourish in the l...

JacobPatriarchsEgyptProphecy

Jacob — Joseph's Vision

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 39:5

Rabbi Ishmael reflects on a very specific moment. Ten times, the sons of Jacob addressed Joseph as "thy servant, our father." Ten times they repeated this strange formulation. And ...

PatriarchsJosephSoulRepentance

Joseph's Legacy of Egypt

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48:2

The familiar version gives us the verse: "And they shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years" (Gen. 15:18). But how does that square with other timelines we ...

PatriarchsJosephMosesEgypt

Abraham Isaac and Jacob of Egypt

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48:14

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer turns to Abraham Isaac and Jacob of Egypt. He tells us, in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating and often imaginative collection of stories and teachings, t...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

Joseph Showed Jacob a Marriage Contract to Prove His Sons Were Jewish

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 48

The Torah's account of Jacob blessing Joseph's sons is already dramatic, the old patriarch crossing his hands to favor the younger son over the firstborn. But Targum Jonathan adds ...

JosephWomen of the BiblePatriarchsJacob

The Scream of Judah That Shook Every Wall in Egypt

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tanchuma Vayigash 5 (Hebraic Literature, 1901)

The moment when Joseph's brothers recognized him in the palace at Memphis was, according to the midrash, more violent than the Torah lets on. Some of the brothers, the sages said, ...

PatriarchsMiraclesCommunity

The Egyptian Court That Traveled Up to Bury Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 50:7

When Pharaoh granted Joseph's request, a procession formed that had no precedent in Hebrew history. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan records it plainly. "And Joseph went up to bury his fathe...

PatriarchsDeathHoly Land

Jacob Joseph and the Tribe of Manasseh's Hidden Links

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:7

Bamidbar Rabbah 14, a fascinating exploration of the offerings brought by the princes of Israel, and how those offerings connect to Jacob, Joseph, and the tribe of Manasseh. The pa...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Jacob's Inconsolable Grief Over Joseph's Fate

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:20

It revolves around Jacob's grief over the apparent loss of his son, Joseph. The verse It's a powerful image of a father's devastation. But the rabbis, ever keen to find deeper mean...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

How Egypt's Magicians Failed to Interpret Pharaoh's Dream

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 89:6

How Egypt's Magicians Failed to Interpret Pharaoh's Dream is the question behind this passage from Bereshit Rabbah. The passage begins, "He sent and summoned…" referring to Pharaoh...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Jacob — Joseph at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:9

It's a deep dive into the story of Jacob's sons and their trip to Egypt, and it's full of anxiety, suspicion, and loss. The passage begins with a recap from Genesis 42. Joseph, now...

CreationPatriarchsJosephJob

Jacob's Heart Goes Numb When He Hears Joseph Lives

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:3

Out of the blue, his sons return from Egypt with news that Joseph is not only alive, but a powerful ruler! It's a moment of incredible joy, but also… disbelief. The Torah tells us ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Jacob Offers Sacrifices at Beersheba Before Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:4

Jewish tradition is just teeming with those kinds of moments. Take Jacob, for instance, as he's about to head down to Egypt to reunite with his son Joseph. The Torah tells us, "Isr...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Joseph — Jacob's Vision

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:6

It all begins with Jacob, now also known as Israel, standing at a crossroads. God speaks to him "in the visions of the night," a phrase that already sets a mystical tone. "Jacob, J...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

What Jacob's Blessing of Joseph Really Meant

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 97:2

The Torah portion Vayechi, at the very end of Genesis, gives us a glimpse into that very idea. Jacob, on his deathbed, blesses his sons. And when he blesses Joseph, it says, "He bl...

PatriarchsJosephMiraclesWisdom

Egypt — Kingdom of Joseph

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 15:3

It starts with a small city, a vulnerable one. “There was a small city,” the text says, and the rabbis interpret this city as none other than Egypt. “And few men in it” – these, re...

CreationPatriarchsJosephWisdom

Joseph and the Patriarchs of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:4

It's like, bam, out of nowhere, you're bearing a load you didn't even see coming. Well, the ancient Israelites knew that feeling all too well when they found themselves in Egypt. W...

PatriarchsJosephEgypt

Jacob Our Patriarch Sent Judah Before Him Because He Believed

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 9

And he sent Judah before him (Gen. 46:28). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: The envy also of Ephraim shall depart … Ephraim shall not envy Judah (Isa. 11:13)....

DeathTribesJosephPatriarchs

Because He Attributed to Judah the Might of a Lion, to Joseph

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 16

This is it that their father spoke unto them and blessed them (Gen. 49:28). Scripture does not say “he blessed him” but rather he blessed them. Why is this so? Because he attribute...

JosephPrayerMusic & SongSin

Who Came into Egypt with Jacob

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 3

Who came into Egypt with Jacob (Exod. 1:1). Did they actually enter Egypt on that very day? Had not many days passed by since their arrival? (This informs us that) as long as Josep...

JosephPatriarchsEgypt

Why Judah Went Down - The Covenant With Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 64

"Do not be hasty with your words, and let your heart not rush to bring a matter before God" (Ecclesiastes 5:1). Jacob had said: "My way is hidden from the Lord." The rabbis found t...

MessiahNoah & FloodAbrahamJacob

We Cannot Go Down Without the Boy — Judah's Second Refusal

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 44:26

Judah keeps building the case. He reminds the vizier of every step, every conversation, every refusal. The family could not return to Egypt without the youngest brother. "We told h...

PatriarchsCommunityRepentanceRighteousness

Let Me Be Guilty All the Days — Judah's Final Surety

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 44:32

The speech closes where it began. Judah returns, at the end, to the same pledge he gave his father at the beginning of the story, and makes it explicit. "Therefore thy servant beca...

PatriarchsMessiahRepentanceRighteousness

It Was Not You Who Sent Me — Joseph's Theology of Sale

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 45:8

Having named the sin, Joseph reframes it. He does not deny it. He places it inside a larger story. "It was not you who sent me hither, but it was from before the Lord that the thin...

PatriarchsDivine justiceRepentanceExile

Jacob's Heart Stood Still — The Moment He Could Not Believe

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 45:26

The brothers arrive in Canaan. They find their father. They deliver the news. And Jacob cannot hear it. "They declared to him, saying, Joseph is yet alive, and is ruler over all th...

PatriarchsProphecySoulParenting

Fear Not to Go Down — God's Vision to Jacob at Beersheba

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 46:3

Jacob pauses at Be'er Sheva on his way to Egypt. He offers sacrifices. He waits. He listens. And the Holy One speaks to him in a night vision. "He said, I am God, the God of thy fa...

PatriarchsExileProphecyDivine justice

Jacob Ready to Die the Death of the Righteous

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 46:30

When Jacob finally looks into the face of Joseph alive, his words in (Genesis 46:30) could have been pure relief. The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan hears something subtler. Jacob says, "I...

DeathRighteousnessPatriarchsSoul

Why Joseph Refused to Swear the Oath as a Son

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 47:30

In a moment easy to skip, the Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 47:30) flags a subtle refusal. Jacob had asked Joseph to place his hand on the mark of the covenant and swear to bu...

EthicsPatriarchsHumilityParenting

Joseph Proves His Marriage by the Written Ketubah

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 48:9

When Jacob asked Joseph who the two boys standing beside him were (Genesis 48:9), the question was not about identity. Jacob was old and nearly blind, but he recognized his grandso...

MarriagePatriarchsWomen of the BibleTorah

Egypt — Joseph's Vision

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 42:19

Book of Jubilees turns to Egypt — Joseph's Vision. Remember Joseph? The favored son, sold into slavery in Egypt? He rises to power, interprets Pharaoh's dreams, and foresees a deva...

JosephHoly LandEgypt

Trial of Judah of Joseph

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 43:20

Book of Jubilees turns to Trial of Judah of Joseph. It all revolves around a cup. Not just any cup, but a cup that Joseph, disguised as a powerful Egyptian official, uses to test h...

JosephTribesHumorHeresy

Death of Jacob of Egypt

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 43:33

Years ago, you thought you'd lost your beloved son, Joseph, to a tragic death. The grief must have been unbearable. Now, after all this time, his brothers are returning from Egypt ...

JosephMosesEgypt

Benjamin Tells His Sons to Follow Joseph's Example of Purity

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Testament of Benjamin

Benjamin, twelfth and last son of Jacob, born of Rachel, had lived a hundred and twenty-five years. He kissed his sons and began to speak. "As Isaac was born to Abraham in his old ...

Twelve patriarchsBenjaminJosephPurity

Judah Pleads And Threatens.

Ginzberg Vol. 2 Legends of the Jews, I. Joseph, Judah Pleads And Threatens.

The story of Judah confronting Joseph in Egypt is just that, a dramatic face-off fueled by family secrets, accusations, and the desperate need to protect a brother. The scene is se...

CreationAngelsHeavenMessiah

Jacob Arrives In Egypt

Ginzberg Vol. 2 Legends of the Jews, I. Joseph, Jacob Arrives In Egypt

Not just buzzing, practically vibrating with anticipation! The viceroy, Joseph, is about to be reunited with his father, Jacob, after years of separation. And the entire country is...

Hell/GehennaMessiahPatriarchsMoses

Trial of Joseph of Judah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:277

Legends of the Jews turns to Trial of Joseph of Judah. Remember the story? Joseph, having risen to power in Egypt, is testing his brothers, who don't recognize him. He accuses them...

CreationHeavenJosephMessiah

Joseph and the Lawgiver of Egypt

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:301

The stakes? Nothing less than the fate of Egypt, and the freedom of his own people. In Legends of the Jews, the situation had reached a fever pitch. Egypt was reeling from the plag...

JosephMosesExileEgypt

Joseph — Jacob and the Dreamer

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:375

Joseph, having risen to power in Egypt, brings his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, to visit his aging father. Now, it first appears this would be a joyous occasion. A reunion of fa...

JosephTorahPrayerRepentance

Joseph Threatened to Reveal Pharaoh's Secret Oath

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:419

After winning favor with the queen – thanks to a bit of help from her hairdresser, naturally – Joseph finally approached Pharaoh with a request: to honor his solemn oath to his dyi...

JosephMosesWisdomHoly Land

Joseph Rises From Prison to Rule All of Egypt

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kedushat Levi, Miketz

Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev addresses a question that Nachmanides raised about Joseph's interpretation of Pharaoh's dream: if Joseph predicted seven years of famine but the f...

PatriarchsDreams & VisionsProvidence

Judah's Speech That Made the Viceroy of Egypt Weep

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 44

Genesis 44 contains one of the most emotionally powerful speeches in the Hebrew Bible, Judah's plea before the Egyptian viceroy to take Benjamin's place as a slave. Targum Jonathan...

DeathHumorTribesAdam & Eve

Joseph Interprets Pharaoh's Dream

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 5

Israel in Egypt, fruitful and multiplying, a thousand thousand and myriad myriads. And still, in God's eyes, like a single beloved child. That's the paradox this section of Aggadat...

Noah & FloodAbrahamJacobJoseph

How Michael Escorted Dinah's Daughter to Joseph's Egypt

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer 38

Shechem son of Hamor once assembled a troupe of girls with tambourines to play outside the tent of Dinah, and when she "went out to see them" (Genesis 34:1), he carried her off. Fr...

AngelsPatriarchsWomen of the BibleMiracles