Parshat Vayigash

3,287 related texts · Page 51 of 69

Judah's plea for Benjamin, Joseph reveals himself to his brothers, and Jacob's family descends to Egypt. Genesis 44:18-47:27.

When David Called Out to God During Absalom's Revolt

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 28:5

King David certainly did. In Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Psalms, we find David crying out, "I call to You, O Lord, my rock, do not be deaf t...

CreationKing DavidMessiahPrayer

Did Moses Serve as a Priest Before Aaron

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 99:2

We know Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt, received the Torah, and guided them through the wilderness. But did you know some traditions suggest he also served as High Priest? I...

MosesHoly LandPriesthoodPsalms

God Calls Moses from the Bush to Free Israel

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 40:6

God is calling to Moses from the burning bush. A pretty dramatic way to get someone's attention. And what's the message? "Go to Pharaoh and bring my people out of Egypt!" (Exodus 3...

MosesEgyptHumorTime

The Staff Moses Raised to Split the Red Sea

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 41:10

Let’s talk about Moses. We all know Moses. The guy who led the Israelites out of Egypt, parted the Red Sea, received the Torah on Mount Sinai. A towering figure of faith and leader...

MosesTorahHoly Land

David and Goliath of Abishai

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 43:2

Rabbi Abbahu, a sage from the Amoraic period, tells us to look at the story of King David to understand this power. Now, you probably know the story of David. Shepherd boy, slayer ...

Noah & FloodKing DavidTorahTemple

The Ten Plagues of Moses

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48:12

That's kind of what went down between Moses and the Egyptian magicians, according to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early medieval text that delves into biblical narratives....

MosesMiraclesPlaguesEgypt

The New Moon That Reconnects Heaven and Earth

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 51:8

It's more than just checking the calendar. According to ancient tradition, there was a time when the connection between the earthly and heavenly realms was so clear, so palpable, t...

CreationHeavenPrayerHoly Land

Shiloh and the King

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 160:1

The Yalkut Shimoni, a treasure trove of rabbinic commentary and aggadic stories on the Tanakh, offers us a fascinating glimpse, focusing on a very specific phrase. It all revolves ...

King DavidMessiahProphecy

The Miraculous Staff Passed from Adam to Moses

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 763:12

The Yalkut Shimoni, a compilation of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic teachings, hints at just such an idea with a fascinating take on a seemingly ordinary object: a st...

CreationMosesKing DavidTorah

Exile After Exile Fulfills the Warning of Perishing

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 869:3

Jewish tradition certainly grapples with this idea, especially when considering the long and often painful history of exile. In the Yalkut Shimoni, a compilation of rabbinic commen...

DanielProphecyExile

Prophecy of Nebuchadnezzar

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 43:32

That feeling of déjà vu, that unsettling sense that we've been here before… it's a powerful one, and it echoes through Jewish history, particularly when we talk about exile. Sifrei...

ProphecyHoly LandExile

Counting the Omer Is Every Individual's Obligation

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 136:1

But who exactly is being told to do this counting? Is it the beth-din, the Jewish court, maybe acting on behalf of the community? That's where the Sifrei Devarim, a collection of e...

JudgmentHolidaysAdam & EveCommandments

Avot DeRabbi Natan 27

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 27

R. JOSE SAID: HE WHO HONOURS THE TORAH IS HIMSELF HONOURED BY MANKIND, as it is stated, For them that honour Me I will honour, and they that despise Me shall be lightly esteemed.11...

JudgmentMosesEgyptHeresy

The Ten Trials of Israel in the Wilderness

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 34

The opening verse of Deuteronomy lists a string of place names — "in the wilderness, in the Arabah, over against Suph, between Paran and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, and Di-zah...

ExodusSinMosesDivine judgment

Abraham Called Sarah His Sister Twice and Blamed Idolatry

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 20

Abraham tells a foreign king that Sarah is his sister. Again. He already pulled this move with Pharaoh in Egypt (Genesis 12:13). Now in Gerar, he does it a second time—and the Targ...

Dreams & VisionsWomen of the BibleAbrahamSin

The Messiah Will Come from Rachel's Tomb

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 35

Genesis 35 records some of the most consequential events in Jacob's life—Rachel's death, the birth of Benjamin, and Jacob's return to his father Isaac. The Targum Jonathan, the anc...

SacrificeDeathWomen of the Bible

Phinehas Who Is Elijah, Hidden in a Genealogy

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 6

Exodus chapter 6 is mostly genealogy—the kind of passage readers skim. The Targum Jonathan turns it into a minefield of hidden revelations. The chapter opens with God revealing the...

MosesHumorEgyptTribes

Aaron's Rod Became a Basilisk and Screamed Like Eden's Serpent

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 7

When the Hebrew Bible says Aaron threw down his staff before Pharaoh and it became a serpent (Exodus 7:10), the Targum Jonathan makes a far more terrifying claim. The rod did not b...

DeathMosesViolenceAdam & Eve

God Ripped Mount Sinai From the Ground and Held It Over Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 19

The revelation at Sinai is awe-inspiring in the Hebrew Bible. The Targum Jonathan on (Exodus 19) makes it terrifying. It adds details about God physically uprooting the mountain, I...

MosesEgyptSinaiHoly Land

The Secret Banners of the Twelve Tribes

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 2

The Hebrew Bible says the Israelites camped by their tribal standards (Numbers 2:2). It never describes what was on them. The Targum Jonathan fills that silence with a riot of colo...

TorahTribesHumorAdam & Eve

What the Twelve Tribal Offerings Secretly Symbolized

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 7

Numbers 7 is the longest chapter in the Torah, listing identical offerings from twelve tribal princes across twelve days. It is famously repetitive. The Targum Jonathan rescues it ...

SacrificeTribesTempleMoses

Korah's Rebellion and the Mouth the Earth Created

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 16

Korah did not just challenge Moses. According to the Targum Jonathan, he manufactured a theological argument using the very fabric of his clothing, hid treasure he had looted from ...

DeathMosesHumorSin

Ten Thousand Times Ten Thousand Angels at Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 33

The Blessing of Moses in (Deuteronomy 33) gets the full Targum treatment—every tribe's destiny expanded, every blessing loaded with specifics the Torah never mentions. It opens wit...

SacrificeDeathSinAngels

Seder Olam Rabbah 13

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Rabbah 13

Eli led Israel for forty years, and the day Eli died, he forsook his tabernacle, as it is said, “He rejected the tent of Joseph” (Psalm 78:67), and “He gave His strength into capti...

DeathKing DavidKingsNoah & Flood

Seder Olam Rabbah 29

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Rabbah 29

“And in the first year of Cyrus, the king of Persia, at the completion of the word of the Lord from the mouth of Jeremiah, the Lord aroused… So said Cyrus, the king of Persia… Who ...

TorahEstherKingsTribes

Yalkut Shimoni 163

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 163

"So the Egyptians enslaved the children of Israel with back breaking labor [b'farech]" (Ex. 1:13). R. Elazar says, "B'pe rach—with a soft mouth." R. Shmuel says, "B'frichah—With ri...

TorahHumorEgyptWomen of the Bible

Yalkut Shimoni 869

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 869

Another explanation: And you will quickly perish (Deuteronomy 11:17)—exile after exile. And thus do you find with the ten tribes, exile after exile. And thus do you find with the t...

ExileTribesHumorAdam & Eve

A Dream Follows Its Interpretation

Talmud Aggadah Berakhot 55b

The principle that a dream follows its interpretation is not an abstraction. The Talmud in Berakhot 55b demonstrates it through the life of Joseph—and through a hard rule about tim...

Dreams & VisionsProphecySupernatural

Moses Wrestles Angels for the Torah

Talmud Aggadah Shabbat 88b

When Moses ascended to heaven to receive the Torah, the angels were furious. According to Shabbat 88b, they confronted God directly: "What is a human being doing among us?" God tol...

MosesAngelsTorahSinai

Splitting the Sea in Onkelos's Translation

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Exodus 14

The Hebrew Bible says God "hardened Pharaoh's heart" and he pursued the Israelites (Exodus 14:8). Targum Onkelos translates this without softening or explaining. The hardening stan...

MosesExodusMiracles

Baraita of Rabbi Pinchas Ben Yair

Midrash Aggadah Baraita of Rabbi Pinchas Ben Yair

“And of Benjamin he said, The Lord's beloved…” (Devarim 33:12) One verse says “As for the Jebusites the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of Judah could not drive them out…” (...

AngelsAfterlifeTorahPrayer

Rabbi Jehudah educated the daughter of R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 96

Rabbi Judah took upon himself the education of the daughter of Rabbi Tarfon, raising her in Torah and wisdom. It was an act of extraordinary devotion — accepting responsibility for...

TorahPrayerRepentance

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 384

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 384

VII. 2. R. Meir on his pilgrimage to Jerusalem used to lodge with Judah the butcher, whose wife looked after him. She died and Judah married a second time and entreated by him Meir...

AngelsDeathKingsTemple

Ten Kings Who Ruled the Entire World from God to the Messiah

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 1

The sages taught that ten kings have ruled — or will rule — over the entire world. The list reads like a history of power itself, stretching from the beginning of time to its end. ...

KingsHumorWisdomAdam & Eve

Hillel Called Bathing a Mitzvah - The Body Belongs to God

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 44

Rabbi Judah HaNasi and his household were known for their dignified appearance, but the principle of "shining through cleanliness" extended throughout the rabbinic world. The Talmu...

WisdomAdam & EveKingsPoverty

Korah’s Riches & Fall

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 389

Korah's riches were legendary — and his fall was proportional to his wealth. The Talmud (Pesahim 119a, Jerusalem Talmud Sanhedrin 10:1) and Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer describe a fortun...

WisdomRebellionWealthAdam & Eve

Evil Eye - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Evil Eye" (1906)

The evil eye is a supposed power of bewitching or harming by spiteful looks, attributed to certain persons as a natural endowment. This belief was widespread among ancient civiliza...

WisdomProtectionAdam & EvePassover

The Warrior God

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:14

We tend to picture Him as all-powerful, which He is, but the ancient texts sometimes paint a more… visceral picture. A picture of YAHWEH, the Warrior God. Think about the Exodus st...

AngelsHeavenMosesNoah & Flood

The Waters Of The Red Sea Refuse To Part

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 21:6

We usually think of it as a given, part of the grand, sweeping narrative of the Exodus. But what if the waters had their own say? According to some fascinating midrash (rabbinic in...

CreationHeavenMessiahTorah

Divine Presence Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:9

The Rabbis, masters of drash (interpretive storytelling), loved to find echoes and allusions throughout the Torah. They saw connections where we might only see separate stories. An...

HeavenMosesTorahHoly Land

Covenant of Israelite

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:11

The Book of Exodus, or Shemot in Hebrew, is the ultimate story of resilience. It begins not with triumph, but with oppression. And even in the darkest moments, we find glimmers of ...

CreationMosesTorahSoul

Miriam — Moses's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:25

The Torah tells us, "His sister said to Pharaoh’s daughter: ‘Shall I go and call you a nurse from the Hebrew women to nurse the child for you?’" (Exodus 2:7). But why specifically ...

MosesProphecySoulWisdom

Moses and the Promised Land of Israelites

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:21

That feeling... well, it's not new. It echoes all the way back to ancient Egypt, to the very dawn of the Israelite nation. We find ourselves in the book of Exodus, Shemot in Hebrew...

MosesHoly LandEgypt

Aaron's Staff Swallows the Staffs of the Magicians

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 9:7

The ancient Rabbis certainly thought about that feeling, and they found it in a surprising place: the showdown between Moses and Pharaoh's magicians. The verse in (Exodus 7:12) tel...

Adam & EveMosesSolomonEsther

Moses and Creation of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 10:1

(Besides driving us crazy, of course!) Well, Jewish tradition has a fascinating answer, one that goes all the way back to the plagues in Egypt. The Book of Exodus recounts God's co...

CreationMosesSolomonTorah

Why Abraham's Name Spread Like Poured Oil

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 3:1

a passage from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a commentary on the Song of Songs, that grapples with just that. It all starts with a verse: "By the fragrance of your good oils, your name is ...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesSolomon

Seeing the Exodus Through a Deeply Human and Moral Lens

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:4

The ancient rabbis certainly did. And they found ways to see even the most epic struggles, like the Exodus from Egypt, through a deeply human lens. They weren't just interested in ...

CreationAngelsMosesKing David

The Dove in the Rock That Represents All of Israel

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 14:1

Jewish tradition grapples with it too, and beautifully so. In the Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Song of Songs, we find a fascinating explora...

CreationAdam & EveMosesSolomon