Parshat Vayigash

3,287 related texts · Page 52 of 69

Judah's plea for Benjamin, Joseph reveals himself to his brothers, and Jacob's family descends to Egypt. Genesis 44:18-47:27.

Ezra and the Lawgiver

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 5:1

Today, we’re diving into a passage from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Song of Songs, that explores just that feeling. Specifically, we're lo...

MosesSolomonDanielTemple

“The Lord is righteous, for I have defied His word

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:53

“The Lord is righteous, for I have defied His word. Hear now all you peoples, and see my pain: My young women and young men have gone into captivity” (Lamentations 1:18).“The Lord ...

ExileMosesProphecyDivine justice

“What shall I attest to you, to what shall I liken you

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:17

“What shall I attest to you, to what shall I liken you, daughter of Jerusalem? To what shall I equate you, and comfort you, virgin daughter of Zion? For your breach is as vast as t...

TorahMosesProphecyAngels

“The iniquity of the daughter of my people exceeded the sin

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 4:9

“The iniquity of the daughter of my people exceeded the sin of Sodom, which was overthrown in a moment, and no hands seized it” (Lamentations 4:6).“The iniquity of the daughter of ...

TorahProphecyCharityHoly Land

“Even now, our eyes fail toward futile help

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 4:20

“Even now, our eyes fail toward futile help. In our waiting, we awaited a nation that cannot save” (Lamentations 4:17).“Even now, our eyes fail.” What would the Ten Tribes do? They...

ExileMosesProphecyCovenant

“Your iniquity is completed, daughter of Zion; He will not

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 4:25

“Your iniquity is completed, daughter of Zion; He will not continue to exile you. He will reckon your iniquity, daughter of Edom, He will expose your sins” (Lamentations 4:22).“You...

ExileRedemptionMosesProphecy

“In those days, Mordekhai was sitting at the king's gate

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 6:13

“In those days, Mordekhai was sitting at the king's gate; two of the king's officials, Bigtan and Teresh, among the doorkeepers, became angry and sought to lay hands on King Aḥashv...

MosesDivine justiceCharity

Rabbi Pinḥas said — Two wealthy men arose in the [history of

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:5

Rabbi Pinḥas said: Two wealthy men arose in the [history of the] world, one from Israel and one from the idolaters, and their property was only to their harm. Koraḥ in Israel, who ...

Holy LandEstherKingsWorship

Philo on How God Creates as Cause Not Instrument

Philo The Midrash of Philo 2:1

The ancient sages certainly did! And they wrestled with questions that still resonate today. Philo, the 1st-century Jewish philosopher from Alexandria, Egypt, grappled with these v...

CreationWisdomMusic & SongCain and abel

The Parting Of The Red Sea

Midrash Tanchuma Tanchuma, Beshalach 4

That’s the situation the Israelites faced at the Yam Suf, the Sea of Reeds, what we often call the Red Sea. And what happened next is one of the most iconic moments in the entire T...

AngelsMosesNoah & FloodHoly Land

The Quarrel Of The Sea And The Earth

Midrash Tanchuma Tanchuma, Beshalach 10

It’s a question that surfaces, quite literally, when we read the story of the Exodus. We know Pharaoh's army drowned in the Red Sea. As it says in (Exodus 15:1), "Horse and driver ...

CreationAngelsMessiahMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 7

And God remembered Rachel (Gen. 30:22). Scripture states elsewhere: He executeth justice for the oppressed (Ps. 146:7). This verse alludes to Israel. R. Phinehas the priest, the so...

MatriarchsHoly LandDivine justicePoverty

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 9

And God remembered Rachel (Gen. 30:22). This bears upon what is stated in the verse The children of Israel and the children of Judah are oppressed together; and all that took them ...

SacrificePriesthoodDivine justiceTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 2

37:3). The “son of his features” (ikunim, playing on zikunim, “old age”), for he resembled his father very closely. R. Ishmael said: He was called the son of his old age because Jo...

DeathJudgmentCovenantWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 1

Then Judah came near unto him (Gen. 44:18). May it please our master to teach us: Which guarantor is responsible for the repayment of a loan? Thus do our masters teach us: R. Simeo...

TorahTribesDemonsHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 12

Dan shall judge his people like one of the tribes of Israel (Gen. 49:16). Like one signifies that like Judah, he was one of the most distinguished of the tribes. Another explanatio...

Holy LandTribesSamsonAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 7

3:1). Scripture states elsewhere: Every word of God is tried; He is a shield unto them that take refuge in Him (Prov. 30:5). The Holy One, blessed be He, does not confer greatness ...

TorahHumorMosesIdolatry

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 26

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 26

Another explanation of God thundereth marvelously with his voice (Job 37:5). When did the Holy One, blessed be He, perform these miracles with His voice? He did so at the time he w...

MosesEgyptJob

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 2

Therefore, say unto the children of Israel: “I am the Lord, and I will bring you out” (Exod. 6:6). The word therefore implies that an oath was involved, as it is said: Therefore I ...

CovenantMosesEgyptKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 4

When Pharaoh shall speak unto you, saying (Exod. 7:9). May it please our masters to teach us whether a man who is bitten by a serpent while standing in prayer may stop praying. Our...

MosesPrayerEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 10

See, I have set thee in God’s stead to Pharaoh, and Aaron thy brother shall be thy prophet (Exod. 7:1). Just as the lecturer sits and lectures, and the interpreter explains his wor...

MosesEgyptPlaguesMiracles

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 13

Get thee unto Pharaoh in the morning; lo, he goeth out unto the water (Exod. 7:14). Thus the Lord said: Through this (water) you shall cause him to know that I am the Lord. I will ...

MosesEgyptViolenceAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 5

And the Lord spoke unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying (Exod. 12:1). Is it not a fact that He spoke only to Moses? Why, then, does the Scripture say unto Moses and Aa...

CovenantPriesthoodAdam & EveMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 7

And it came to pass in the middle of the night, that the Lord smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt (Exod. 12:29). The Creator of the night divided the night precisely. The ...

MosesEgyptKingsAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 12

And it shall be when the Lord shall bring thee into the land of the Canaanite (Exod. 13:5). (Scripture mentions) five nations though there were (in fact) seven nations.17Cf. Mekhil...

TorahRedemptionHumorCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 1

And it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go (Exod. 13:17). The word let go (shallah) indicates “to escort,” as in the verse Abraham went with them to bring them (leshal...

DeathCovenantHumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 7

And I will get me honor upon Pharaoh (Exod. 14:4). This verse tells us that whenever the Holy One, blessed be He, exacts retribution from the nations, His name is exalted in the wo...

MosesEgyptNationsHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 8

And he took six hundred chosen chariots (Exod. 14:7). Whose beasts drew the chariots? If you should say they belonged to the Egyptians, has it not already been said: And all the ca...

MosesHeavenMerkavahEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 13

Bezalel the son of Uri (Exod. 31:2). He was one of the seven descendants of Adam called by various names. Jesse was called by four names, Bezalel by six, Joshua by eight, Elijah by...

DeathWomen of the BibleTribesDan

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 19

And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down (Exod. 32:1). The word boshesh (“delayed”) indicates that it was the sixth hour of the day. Forty thousand people had assemb...

MosesEgyptYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 31

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 31

Hew these two tablets of stone (Exod. 34:1). When did Moses descend from the mountain? R. Judah the son of Shalum said: Moses remained on the mountain with the Holy One, blessed be...

MosesYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)SinSinai

Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 9

These are the accounts of the tabernacle … and the bronze of the offering (Exod. 38:21, 29). The bronze of the offering (tenufah) refers to the bronze vessels given to a bride, for...

SacrificeMosesHumorAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pekudei 11

And they brought the tabernacle unto Moses (Exod. 39:32). It is written elsewhere in reference to the verse: He withdraweth not His eyes from the righteous; but with kings upon the...

MosesJobTempleAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayikra 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayikra 1

(Lev. 1:1:) “Then [the Lord] called unto Moses [and spoke unto him].” This text is related (to Ps. 103:20), “Bless the Lord, O His messengers,1Mal’akhaw. Throughout this section of...

MosesAngelsConversionSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 2

(Numb. 1:1:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses in the Sinai desert.” This text is related (to Jer. 2:31), “0 generation, understand the word of the Lord, ‘Have I been a desert for Is...

JudgmentWomen of the BibleMosesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 12

(Numb. 2:2:) “Each with his standard, under the banners for their fathers' house.” [This text is related] (to Job 36:3), “I will fetch my knowledge from afar, and justify my maker....

DeathTribesAdam & EveHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 26

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 26

(Numb. 7:1:) “So it came to pass on the day that Moses had finished.” R. Berekhyah the Priest Berabbi said,101Similarly Numb. R. 12:2. “Before the Tabernacle was erected, when Isra...

MosesTempleSinai

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 4

(Numb. 26:1-2:) “And it came to pass after the plague [that the Lord said unto Moses and unto Elazar ben Aaron the priest, saying,] ‘Take a census.’” Every time that they fell, the...

MosesPriesthoodProtectionSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 2

See I, etc. (Deuteronomy 11:26): This is what is stated in the verse (Job 36:10-12), "He opens their ear by discipline, etc. If they will listen and serve, they shall spend their d...

JobEgyptWarMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 13

When you go out to war and you see horse and chariot, a people more numerous than you (Deuteronomy 20:1): This is what is stated in the verse (Proverbs 21:31), "The horse is readie...

MerkavahEgyptExodusPassover

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 10

(Deut. 25:18, cont.:) And he cut off (rt.: znb) all who were lagging behind you. He smote them with a blow to the tail (rt.: znb).51The word can also denote the penis. See PR 7:3; ...

TorahWomen of the BibleTribesHumor

God Keeps The Sabbath

Apocrypha Jubilees 2:18-20

In fact, the Sabbath isn't just a terrestrial observance; it's a celestial one, too. Imagine this: right after creating the Sabbath, God gathers all the angels – the angels of the ...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

The Descent Of The Light-man

Apocrypha The Testament of Abraham 5-7

Jewish tradition is rich with stories of dreams and visions, and the power they hold. One particularly striking tale, found in Tree of Souls by Howard Schwartz, tells of a dream th...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

The Souls Of The Patriarchs

Apocrypha 3 Enoch 44

Jewish tradition offers some powerful and moving images of what happens to the souls of the righteous after death. And some of these images paint a picture of them continuing to fi...

AngelsHeavenMessiahPatriarchs

A Prayer to End the Arrogance of Tyrants

Apocrypha Ben Sira 35:14

It pulls no punches in its call for humility and divine justice. Ben Sira, a sage writing in Hebrew around 200 BCE, gives us these powerful words: "Make an end of the head of the p...

PatriarchsTempleProphecyHoly Land

Noah's Legacy

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 6:29

Think of it as a really old "director's cut" of the Bible. Specifically, we're looking at Jubilees 6. The passage is talking about a particular festival. What festival? Well, that’...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahHoly Land

Abraham's Final Trial - Silent Grief for Sarah

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 19:4

We often think of trials as grand, sweeping events, but sometimes the most profound tests come in the quiet moments of grief. Think about Abraham. We know him as a patriarch, a fig...

PatriarchsMatriarchsSoulDeath

Abraham's Legacy of Hebron

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 19:8

Sometimes, the most fascinating details are tucked away in texts just outside the mainstream, like the Book of Jubilees. Think of it as a peek behind the curtain of the Torah. This...

PatriarchsMatriarchsDeath