Parshat Vayishlach

5,406 related texts · 40 related myths · Page 111 of 113

Jacob wrestles with the angel, his reunion with Esau, the incident at Shechem, Rachel's death, and the genealogy of Esau. Genesis 32:4-36:43.

Remembering the Righteous Dead Can Heal the Living

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 44:2

In fact, they found an answer – a surprising one – in the power of remembering the righteous dead. Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, ex...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidSolomon

The Golden Calf of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 44:3

One perspective comes to us from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. In Shemot Rabbah 44, we find a powerful idea connected to the story ...

PatriarchsMosesSolomonHoly Land

God Tells Moses to Find Ten Righteous People

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 44:7

He was trying to save the Israelites from destruction, and the story goes something like this… God, seeing the Israelites’ transgressions, essentially challenges Moses. "Find me te...

PatriarchsMosesHoly Land

Why the People Gazed After Moses When He Left the Tent

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 45:4

The Torah gives us glimpses, but the Rabbis, in their wisdom, fill in the colors, adding depth and humanity to these sacred moments. The verse Imagine the scene. Every time Moses e...

HeavenAngelsMosesHoly Land

We Are the Clay and You Are the Potter Says Isaiah

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 46:4

Shemot Rabbah (a classical collection of Rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus) explores this very human dynamic, and it hits surprisingly close to home. Then it veers int...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

How Moses Survived Forty Days Without Food or Water

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 47:5

The Torah tells us, "He was there with the Lord forty days and forty nights; he did not eat bread, and he did not drink water. He wrote upon the tablets the words of the covenant, ...

CreationHeavenAngelsNoah & Flood

The Ten Curtains of the Tabernacle and Their Meaning

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 49:1

Our story begins with a seemingly simple verse from (Exodus 36:8): "All the wise hearted among those who performed the labor crafted the Tabernacle: ten tapestries of spun linen an...

PatriarchsMosesSolomonTemple

Songs — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 49:2

Good intentions, maybe, but with a track record that's... well, let's just say "mixed"? That's the feeling at the heart of a beautiful passage in Shemot Rabbah 49, a collection of ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

Abraham and Creation of Gehenna

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 51:7

In Shemot Rabbah, it’s deeply connected to the very essence of Jewish survival and destiny. The name itself hints at its purpose. The "Testimony" isn't just a set of rules – it's t...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Finding the Divine Even in the Forces of Amalek

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4:4

They found ways to see even those challenging forces as a path towards the Divine. to a fascinating interpretation of a verse from Shir HaShirim, the Song of Songs, explored in Shi...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

What the Daughters of Jerusalem Really Represent

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 5:3

It's like peeling back an onion, only instead of tears, you find profound insights. Let's take a dive into a fascinating passage from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

Man Has Become Like One of Us in Knowing Good and Evil

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:2

Comes that loaded line from (Genesis 3:22): "Behold, the man has become like one of us." Like… one of whom, exactly? This question sparked a fiery debate among the rabbis, captured...

CreationAngelsAdam & Eve

Why the Nations Lost Access to God's Voice

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 3:5

The experience was so intense that if other nations had understood the benefit of the Ohel Mo'ed, the Tent of Meeting, they would have protected it fiercely. Why? Because before th...

PatriarchsMosesSolomonHoly Land

He Brought Me to the Wine House and His Banner Is Love

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4:1

Shir HaShirim Rabbah turns to He Brought Me to the Wine House and His Banner Is Love. The first reading, this sounds pretty romantic. But the Rabbis, as they often do, find layers ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Three Rabbis Decode the Beloved Leaping Over Mountains

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 8:1

The Song of Songs, that beautiful, evocative poem, begins with the line: "The sound of my beloved! Behold, he approaches, he leaps over the mountains and bounds over the hills" (So...

CreationPatriarchsMosesSolomon

A Bride Whose Eyes Reveal Her Entire Character

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:3

Take a single line from Shir HaShirim Rabbah (Song of Songs Rabbah), a beautiful and intricate exploration of the Song of Songs. just a few verses and see the tradition of ideas wo...

CreationAngelsJosephMoses

The Scarlet Thread That Turned White on Yom Kippur

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4:8

That feeling is something our ancestors grappled with intensely after the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem. And in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the ancient commentary on Song of Son...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Mountain of Myrrh and the Hill of Frankincense Decoded

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 6:1

It turns out, the ancient rabbis thought about this a lot, especially when it came to the relationship between humanity and God.” In Shir HaShirim Rabbah 6, a midrashic (rabbinic i...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsSolomon

Abraham as the Mountain of Myrrh in Song of Songs

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 7:1

The ancient Rabbis did. They poured over the verses, searching for clues. And in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the rabbinic commentary on the Song of Songs, we find some fascinating answer...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

Lebanon's Song

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 8:1

The first reading, it’s a beautiful invitation. But as Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the rabbinic commentary on Song of Songs, reveals, there’s so much more going on. The verse repeats, "W...

PatriarchsJosephMosesSolomon

Your Branches Are an Orchard of Pomegranates and Gifts

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 12:2

The verse we're unpacking is "Your branches are an orchard of pomegranates" (Song of Songs 4:13). The Midrash cleverly interprets "your branches" (shelaḥayikh in Hebrew) as "your g...

HeavenAngelsNoah & FloodMoses

Ezekiel — Reish Lakish at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 16:1

We start with a verse from (Song of Songs 5:16): "His palate is sweet and all of him is delightful. This is my beloved, and this is my companion, daughters of Jerusalem." The Rabbi...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

Daughter of Abraham and the Power of Brit Milah

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:3

Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the commentary on the Song of Songs, and unpacking just such a verse. Get ready for a journey through noble lineage, the power of brit milah (circumcision), a...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMosesKing David

Carmel — Elijah at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 6:1

Even your weaknesses, your struggles, they are seen and cherished. to a beautiful passage from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Song of Songs. ...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Mandrakes and the Love Story of Issachar's Birth

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 14:1

It’s amazing what layers can be uncovered when we explore the ancient texts. Take the verse from (Song of Songs 7:14): “The mandrakes have emitted fragrance, and at our entrance ar...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Giving of the Torah and the Wilderness

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 5:1

Shir HaShirim Rabbah reads "Who is that ascending from the wilderness?" as a map of Israel's rise, collapse, and return. The text immediately grounds us in the stark reality of the...

AngelsMosesSolomonJob

Love as Intense as Death in the Song of Songs

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 6:1

The Song of Songs, or Shir HaShirim in Hebrew, is filled with that kind of raw, powerful emotion. It’s a love poem, yes, but according to Jewish tradition, it’s also a profound all...

CreationAngelsMosesSolomon

Love Intense as Death and Jealousy Cruel as the Grave

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 6:4

The book of Song of Songs (Shir HaShirim) explores the depths of human and divine love, and the Rabbis, in their interpretations, find layers upon layers of meaning within its vers...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

The Sanhedrin Arranged Like a Vineyard at Yavne

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 10:2

A beautiful analogy, connecting the "vineyard" mentioned in Song of Songs to the Sanhedrin, the ancient Jewish high court. Why a vineyard? Because, as we learned in Mishna Eduyot, ...

CreationHeavenAngelsMoses

Nebuchadnezzar and Creation of Fall

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 11:1

Shir HaShirim Rabbah turns to Nebuchadnezzar and Creation of Fall. Rabbi Ḥiyya offers a compelling interpretation. Imagine a king, angry with his son, entrusting him to a servant. ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsKing David

A King Listens at Prison Walls as Servants Praise Him

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 12:1

It all starts with a verse from (Song of Songs 8:13): “The one who dwells in the gardens, companions listen to your voice; let me hear it.” Rabbi Natan, quoting Rabbi Aḥa, uses a p...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodSolomon

Abraham Who Conversed With God Through Visions

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:4

Vayikra Rabbah, a classical midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) text – meaning, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Torah – offers a fascinating perspective. I...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Bilam's Legacy

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 1:12

Rabbi Yitzchak, a sage of old, had an interesting take on this. He taught that before the Mishkan – the Tabernacle – was built, prophecy wasn't confined to the Israelites. It was, ...

PatriarchsSolomonTempleSoul

Abraham — Adam at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:10

The Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) text focusing on the Book of Leviticus, tackles this very question. It begins with a seemingly simple verse: “Fro...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Slaughtering the Bull to the North Before the Lord

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:11

Vayikra Rabbah turns to Slaughtering the Bull to the North Before the Lord. The Sages in Vayikra Rabbah make a profound connection. They see these instructions as deeply intertwine...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Priest Takes a Handful of Flour With Frankincense

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 3:6

Consider the instructions for bringing a minchah, a meal offering, found in Leviticus. It might seem like a simple act, but the Rabbis find layers of meaning and insight within it....

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Covenant at Sinai Was Sealed With Fire and an Oath

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 6:5

The Torah tells us of an agreement, a covenant, between God and the Israelites. But the details, as explored in Vayikra Rabbah, are far more intricate and, frankly, a little . Rabb...

HeavenHell/GehennaAngelsNoah & Flood

The Thank Offering and Why It Outlasts All Sacrifices

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 9:1

The Torah portion of Vayikra (Leviticus) dives deep into the intricate world of offerings, and Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of Leviticus, illuminates on...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Aaron — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 10:1

It all starts with the verse: “Take Aaron, and his sons with him, and the vestments, and the anointing oil, and the bull of the sin offering, and the two rams, and the basket of un...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

Abraham's Circumcision and the Meaning of Being Whole

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 14:2

Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) interpretations on the book of Leviticus, dives deep into this very topic, using the verse "when a woma...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

Ten Sins That Bring the Affliction of Tzaraat Upon You

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 16:1

Disease is often remembered as random, a matter of bad luck. But what if certain behaviors, certain flaws in our character, actually pave the way for illness and hardship? That’s w...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMatriarchs

Broken Promises and Betrayal Lead to Bodily Affliction

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 18:3

As readers often find, the ancient texts of our tradition offer powerful, if sometimes unsettling, insights. Vayikra Rabbah 18 – a midrash, a Rabbinic interpretation, on the Book o...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodMoses

Bava — Solomon at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 19:2

Like, staring up at a mountain of laundry or a career change and thinking, "Where do I even begin?" Well, you're not alone. Our sages grappled with this feeling too, especially whe...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

What Happened to the Linen Vestments After Yom Kippur

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:12

See, (Leviticus 16:23) tells us that Aaron, the High Priest, would enter the Tent of Meeting – the Ohel Mo'ed – and remove the linen vestments he wore when he entered the Sanctum –...

AngelsMosesTempleSoul

Do Not Follow Egypt or Canaan But Walk Your Own Path

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:1

The Torah tackles this very question, and the answer is surprisingly nuanced. We find a fascinating passage in Vayikra Rabbah 23, which explores (Leviticus 18:3): “You shall not ac...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSolomon

Malkitzedek — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 25:6

It touches on themes of covenant, perfection, and even the very nature of blessing. to a fascinating passage from Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) tex...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Haman Among the Heavenly Host

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:8

For the sages, repeated words are clues that lead deeper into the verse. Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrash on the book of Leviticus, dedicates itself to uncovering these hidden layers. And...

AngelsMosesKing DavidElijah

What Already Was Will Be Again and Miracles Will Return

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 27:4

In Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus, we find a fascinating discussion anchored to the verse “a bull, or a sheep, or a goat” (Leviticus 1:2...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMatriarchs