Parshat Vayishlach

5,406 related texts · 40 related myths · Page 112 of 113

Jacob wrestles with the angel, his reunion with Esau, the incident at Shechem, Rachel's death, and the genealogy of Esau. Genesis 32:4-36:43.

God Always Sides With the Persecuted Even Among Animals

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 27:5

If so, you're in good company. Jewish tradition teaches us that God has a special connection to the persecuted, the downtrodden, the ones who are constantly being pursued. It's a t...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

The Righteous God Who Knows the Needs of Every Animal

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 27:11

Vayikra Rabbah turns to The Righteous God Who Knows the Needs of Every Animal. Rabbi Berekhya, quoting Rabbi Levi, connects this seemingly simple law to (Proverbs 12:10): “The righ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Rosh Hashanah and the Heavenly Realms

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 29:4

Vayikra Rabbah turns to Rosh Hashanah and the Heavenly Realms. Rabbi Yoshiya starts us off with a verse from (Psalms 89:16): “Happy are the people who know the blast; they walk, Lo...

HeavenAngelsKing DavidHolidays

Tishrei's Legacy

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 29:8

Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Abba, quoting Rabbi Levi, starts us off with a rather blunt assessment of humanity, citing (Psalm 62:10): “People are nothingness; men are but deceit; they rise tog...

PatriarchsKing DavidRepentanceMiracles

The Oath God Swore to Abraham in the Month of Tishrei

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 29:9

Our ancestors felt it too. to a fascinating little piece from Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) collection that unpacks the book of Leviticus. This par...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidPrayer

Abraham and Creation of Greece

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 29:10

Our tradition sees it as a symbol, a prophecy even, about the future of the Jewish people. The Torah tells us, "Abraham lifted his eyes and saw that behold, there was a ram, after ...

CreationPatriarchsHoly LandExile

Why the Number Seven Is Woven Into All of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 29:11

In Jewish tradition, the number seven is definitely one of those numbers. It’s not just a random figure; it's woven into the very fabric of our understanding of the world and our r...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

The Four Species of Sukkot and What They Really Represent

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 30:1

The verse in Leviticus (23:40) instructs us: "You shall take for you on the first day the fruit of a pleasant tree, branches of date palms, and a bough of a leafy tree, and willows...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Dark Secret Hidden Inside the Simple Palm Branch

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 30:6

The lulav, the palm branch we wave during Sukkot, the Festival of Booths, carries a darker warning than it first appears to. Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic in...

AngelsHolidaysHumorWit

Joseph — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 30:10

Take, for instance, the four species we use on Sukkot – the etrog (citron), the lulav (date palm frond), the hadass (myrtle), and the aravah (willow). They aren't just random plant...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Rabbi Akiva Spent Rabbi Tarfon's Investment on Torah Teachers

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 34:16

Vayikra Rabbah turns to Rabbi Akiva Spent Rabbi Tarfon's Investment on Torah Teachers. The story goes that Rabbi Tarfon gave Rabbi Akiva a significant sum – six hundred silver tale...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Elazar — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 35:3

Rabbi Elazar, in Vayikra Rabbah 35, offers a powerful comparison. He says, "The way of the world is that a king issues a decree; if he wishes to fulfill it, he fulfills it, and if ...

CreationPatriarchsAbrahamDivine justice

How Does the Greatly Crowded City Sit Alone

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:1

“How does the greatly crowded city sit alone? She has become like a widow. Great among the nations, a princess among the states: She has become a vassal” (Lamentations 1:1).“How [e...

TorahExilePatriarchsMoses

There was an incident in which Rabbi Yehoshua was walking

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:19

There was an incident in which Rabbi Yehoshua was walking along the path.49This was a path through a field that was created by people traversing it. A certain person found him walk...

PatriarchsWisdomHoly Land

Rabbi Yehuda Ben Rabbi Simon and Rabbi Aivu

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:23

“I remember my song in the night; I meditate with my heart, and my spirit searches” (Psalms 77:7). Rabbi Yehuda ben Rabbi Simon and Rabbi Aivu.58The text of the midrash (rabbinic i...

TorahExileRedemptionPatriarchs

As It Is Stated the Lord Remembered Sarah

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:26

“She has no comforter.” Rabbi Levi said: Any place that it is stated: “Has no [ein],” [ultimately] she will have. “Sarai was barren, she had no [ein] child” (Genesis 11:30), but [u...

RedemptionPatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

The Adversary Extended His Hand Over All Her Delights for

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:38

“The adversary extended his hand over all her delights; for she saw the nations entering her Sanctuary, whom You had commanded that they should not enter Your assembly” (Lamentatio...

TorahPatriarchsProphecyDivine justice

How the Lord Has Clouded the Daughter of Zion in

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:2

“How the Lord has clouded [ya’iv] the daughter of Zion in His wrath.” Rabbi Ḥama bar Rabbi Ḥanina said: How did the Lord condemn in His wrath the daughter of Zion?8Rabbi Ḥama inter...

PatriarchsProphecyDeathHoly Land

Did Not Remember His Footstool, Rabbi

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:3

“And did not remember His footstool [hadom raglav],” Rabbi Ḥanina bar Yitzḥak said: The Holy One blessed be He does not remember that blood [hadam] that was between the legs of the...

CreationTorahExilePatriarchs

When Yekhonya Was Exiled, King Nebuchadnezzar Appointed Him Zedekiah

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:14

“The elders of the daughter of Zion sit on the ground, are silent. They have placed dust on their heads, have girded themselves with sackcloth. The virgins of Jerusalem have lowere...

TorahExilePatriarchsProphecy

What Shall I Attest to You, to What Shall I Liken You

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:17

“What shall I attest to you, to what shall I liken you, daughter of Jerusalem? To what shall I equate you, and comfort you, virgin daughter of Zion? For your breach is as vast as t...

TorahMosesProphecyAngels

Which Can Be Interpreted to Mean Speech God Keeps Track Even of Every

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 3:10

“Let him sit alone and be silent, because He has laid it upon him” (Lamentations 3:28).“Let him sit alone and be silent” – Rabbi Shmuel bar Naḥman said: The Holy One blessed be He ...

ProphecyAngelsDivine justiceKings

The Kings of the Earth and All the Inhabitants

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 4:15

“The kings of the earth and all the inhabitants of the world did not believe that an adversary and enemy would enter the gates of Jerusalem” (Lamentations 4:12).“The kings of the e...

ExileProphecyAngelsPrayer

Rabbi Akiva was sitting and lecturing and his students

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 1:8

Rabbi Akiva was sitting and lecturing and his students [began] dozing. He sought to rouse them; he said: Why did Esther merit to rule over one hundred and twenty-seven provinces? R...

PatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

In Those Days, When King Aḥashverosh Was Sitting on His

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 1:10

“In those days, when King Aḥashverosh was sitting on his royal throne that was in the Shushan citadel” (Esther 1:2). This is one of the places15The reference to “places” is unclear...

ProphecyAngelsDivine justiceTemple

Zetar Rabbi Yaakov Bar Avina Explained Before Rabbi Yitzḥak See

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 3:12

“He said to Mehuman, Bizzeta, Ḥarvona” – Rabbi Yoḥanan said: At that moment, the Holy One blessed be He called the angel who is appointed over fury16A reference to the verse: “Quee...

AngelsDivine justiceKings

The King Was Very Angry and His Fury Burned Within Him

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 3:15

“The king was very angry and his fury burned within him.” Rabbi Yoḥanan said: At that moment, The Holy One blessed be He said to the angel appointed over fury: Descend and blow win...

AngelsKingsEstherHumor

There Was a Judean Man in the Shushan Citadel, and His

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 6:2

“There was a Judean man in the Shushan citadel, and his name was Mordekhai, son of Ya'ir, son of Shimi, son of Kish, a Benjamite” (Esther 2:5).“There was a Judean man [ish] in the ...

TorahPatriarchsMosesDivine justice

With the Arrival of the Turn of Esther, Daughter

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 6:9

“With the arrival of the turn of Esther, daughter of Aviḥayil uncle of Mordekhai, who had taken her as his daughter, to go to the king, she did not request anything except that whi...

AngelsWisdomEstherWomen of the Bible

Esther Did Not Disclose Her Family or Her People

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 6:12

“Esther did not disclose her family or her people, as Mordekhai had commanded her; Esther followed Mordekhai’s instructions, as it was when she was fostered by him” (Esther 2:20).“...

PatriarchsKingsEstherTribes

When They Spoke to Him Daily and He Did Not Heed Them, They Told

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:7

“When they [the king’s servants] spoke to him [Mordekhai] daily and he did not heed them, they told Haman, to see whether Mordekhai’s words would prevail; for he had told to them t...

PatriarchsMosesMiracles

In the First Month, That Is, the Month Nisan

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:11

“In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of King Aḥashverosh, he had cast a pur, that is, the lot, before Haman for each day and for each month, to the tw...

CreationTorahExilePatriarchs

Because Their God Does Not Abandon Them at All

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:13

“If it pleases the king, let it be written to eliminate them and I will weigh out ten thousand talents of silver by the hands of the king's craftsmen, to bring to the king's treasu...

TorahExilePatriarchsMoses

The King Rose in His Fury from the Wine Banquet

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 10:9

“The king rose in his fury from the wine banquet to the palace garden and Haman stood to plead for his life from Esther the queen, for he saw that the king has resolved to do him h...

AngelsDivine justicePrayerWisdom

The True Temple Of God

Philo Philo

Maybe that feeling is a tiny glimpse into the ultimate truth: that everything is sacred. Philo, the 1st-century Jewish philosopher from Alexandria, certainly thought so. He envisio...

CreationAngelsHeavenProphecy

Maimonides on the Absolute Oneness of God

The Wars of God The Wars of God 2:11

Central to Judaism is the absolute oneness of God. It’s right there in the Shema, that foundational declaration: “Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one” (Deuteronomy 6:...

Adam & EvePatriarchsMosesKing David

We Bow to God Through the Torah, Not to the Scroll

The Wars of God The Wars of God 2:26

Our tradition teaches us a vital principle: we don't prostrate ourselves before the Sefer Torah, the Torah scroll itself. It's not about worshipping parchment and ink. Instead, as ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorah

Rashi Beyond the Firmament

The Wars of God The Wars of God 4:5

The ancient rabbis certainly did. They wrestled with theological concepts that could easily lead to heresy, constantly defending the core belief in one God against any notion of mu...

HeavenAngelsAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Kabbalists Who Tangled Evil Into the Divine Realm

The Wars of God The Wars of God 4:22

The answer, as with so many profound questions, lies deep within Jewish tradition, and grapples with some pretty mind-bending concepts, especially when we explore Kabbalah. But som...

HeavenAngelsJosephMoses

Metatron — Enoch at the Dawn of Creation

Philo The Midrash of Philo 24:1

The one who, according to (Genesis 5:24), simply "was not, for God took him." A verse so simple, yet so… strange. What does it even mean? That’s the question that sets the stage fo...

CreationAngelsHumorMysticism

Philo on the Origin of the Giants and the Nephilim

Philo The Midrash of Philo 4:2

One such answer comes from a text attributed to Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher who lived in Egypt during the first century. While scholars debate whether he actually pen...

MosesAngelsSinHumor

Philo on Abraham's Vision of Four Hundred Years

Philo The Midrash of Philo 13:2

The ancient sages certainly did. And they found profound meaning in that feeling. to a fascinating interpretation of a well-known biblical passage, explored in the Midrash of Philo...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJob

Why God Drew the Promised Land From River to River

Philo The Midrash of Philo 18:1

Take the covenant God makes with Abraham in Genesis 15. It's a big moment. God promises Abraham this whole huge swathe of land for his descendants. But then it gets…well, geographi...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Sarah Among the Fathers

Philo The Midrash of Philo 15:2

Stick with me. We find a fascinating idea tucked away in the Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations attributed to the Jewish philosopher Philo of Alexandria. It's all ab...

PatriarchsSoulWisdom

Adam The Golem

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanhuma

The mystics imagined it, and what they saw is The story goes that when God decided to create Adam, it wasn't a snap of the fingers. It was a process. A cosmic sculpting project, if...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

Abraham Offers Isaac at the Binding

Midrash Tanchuma Tanchuma, Vayera 23

The story of Abraham and Isaac, the Akeidah (the binding), grapples with these very questions. Abraham and Sarah, living in the Land of Israel, yearned for a child. Their lives wer...

CreationDemonsPatriarchsAdam & Eve

The Parting Of The Red Sea

Midrash Tanchuma Tanchuma, Beshalach 4

Midrash Tanchuma turns to The Parting Of The Red Sea. The story, as we find it in Exodus 14, begins with God telling Moses, "Why do you cry out to Me? Tell the Israelites to go for...

AngelsMosesNoah & FloodHoly Land

The Lord on to Abraham Get Thee. Blessed Be the Name of God

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 5

And there was a famine in the land (Gen. 12:10) What is stated in Scripture prior to this verse? It is written: And the Lord said to Abraham: “Get thee.” Blessed be the name of the...

PatriarchsEgyptHumorAbraham